What is Standard??

• A document, established by consensus

and approved by a recognized body, that
provides, for common and repeated use,
rules, guidelines or characteristics for
activities or their results, aimed at the
achievement of the optimum degree of
order in a given context.
To validate the performance capability of any equipment under various
critical operating conditions,before putting them in to service.

Verification of quality control during various stages of

manufacturing and to ensure the design parameters,quality of
the materials used,workmanship and processing.
 Production and Operation Management
Environment
i) Customers iii) Competitors v) Suppliers
ii) Government regulations iv) Technology vi) Economy

Inputs Transformation Process

Capital, Materials,Equipment, •Alterations Outputs
Facilities, Supplies, Labor,Knowledge, •Transportation •Facilitating goods
Time,Energy •Storage •Services
•Inspection

Data Action
Data Data
Action
Monitoring and
control