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( ) ( )
( )

( )
( )

. .

( .
.

-
1

1
Visuddhimagga, viii 8-10

1
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- ( , )

- )

. . .
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?

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?
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. ( )

3
- ?

3
Visuddhimagga, xviii, 2
4
Ledi Sayadaw 2004, pp.15-16

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(Genetic productive
building materials5 for Rupa and Nama)

6
- ?

( ) ( )
(

( )

5
Ledi Sayadaw 2004, p.16
6
Visuddhimagga, xviii, 2-14

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(egg or ovum)

Zygote7
Zygote
(Living Cell)

(
) (
)
8

( )

7
Moore, 1998, p.2: An embryo, or a new human, comes into existence (at conception) when a zygote
is produced at fertilization by the combination of a sperm with an ovum. Page 37, (at fertilization):
The sperm has 23 chromosomes and so does the ovum, but the zygote has 46 chromosomes. Although
half of its chromosomes from each parent, the zygote is genetically different than either of them, and
is, in fact, genetically unique…
8
: .
9
(
)

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( )
( )

10

11

( )
(
)

10

11
-

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( )

( )

12

-
:

12
See also Yakkhasamyutta (connected Discourses with Yakkhas) Indaka Sutta In Connected
Discourses of the Buddha, a new translation of the Samyutta Nikaya by Bhikkhu Bodhi, Vol. 1,
Boston : Wisdom Publication, 2000, pp. 305-306.

8
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13

...

... ...
14

13
-
14
Visuddhimagga, xviii, 2 and its footnotes, and up to 37 or pp. 69-692.

9
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15
?

)
-

Visual Organ
-

Auditory organ
-

Olfactory organ
-

Gustatory organ
-

Tactile organ
- ( ) (Mental

15
-

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consciousness)
Heart
Living cell, tissue, and organ Living
Cell ( ) (

) tissue ( )

Organ (

( Heart) (Mental
consciousness) :
-

-
-
( )
(mind element and mind-
consciousness element)16

16
For more details, see Visuddhimamma, the Heart, p.275.

11
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17

18

Moore, p. 2
O’Rahilly,
p.23
Sadler, p.
411
Sadler, p. 77
Rugh, p. 17
Larsen, p.
275
Larsen, p.
252
Sadler, p. 77
Moore, p.
239
Larsen, p.
247

17

18
See Website entitled: Science for Unborn Human Life

12
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Sadler, p.
382
Moore, p. 5

13
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14
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Bibliography
.

. .

Essentials of Human Embryology William J. Larsen, Ph.D.

Churchill Livingstone (New York), 1998.

The Developing Human, 6th Edition Clinically Oriented

Embryology Keith L. Moore, Ph..D., FIAC, FRSM T.V.N. Persaud,
M.D., Ph.D., D.Sc., FRCPath W.B. Saunders Company
(Philadelphia), 1998.

The Developing Human, 4th Edition Clinically Oriented Embryolgy

Keith L. Moore, M.Sc., Ph.D, F.I.A.C. W.B. Saunders Company
(Philadelphia) 1988.

Human Embryology and Teratology Ronan O'Rahilly, M.D., D.Sc.,

Dr.h.c. Fabiola Muller, Dr.habil.rer.nat. Wiley-Liss (New York),
1994.

From Conception to Birth Roberts Rugh, Ph.D., Landrum B.

Shettles, Ph.D., M.D. Harper & Row, (New York), 1971.

Langman's Medical Embryology, 8th Edition T.W. Sadler, Ph.D.

Lippincott Williams & Wilkins (Baltimore), 2000.

The Manuals of Buddhism by Maha Thera Ledi Sayadaw. Edited

and Published by Mother Ayeyarwaddy Publishing House, Yangon,
Myanmar, 2004.

Visuddhimagga, Path of Purificatrion (Buddhaghosa) Tran. by

BhikkhuNanamoli 1956).
Singapore : Singapore Buddhist Meditation Centre.

15
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16