c


 
Submitted by: Rohit Sharma (3817643)
Date 17th Nov 2010



¢
DM
¢ R in
DM
¢ NC
c


¢ he two constant envelope signals S1(t) and S2(t) are

amplified separately, without distortion, in highly
nonlinear but very efficient amplifiers.

¢ S(t)-
DM Signal

¢ SCS- Signal Component Seperator
¢ - Nonlinear ower mplifier
2 

S
RE
¢ M {indows latform, in X
¢
NURadio {inux latform, Ubuntu

RDRE
¢ USR {400 M
¢ Combiner
¢ Spectrum analyer


¢
DM = rthogonal
DM

¢ Carrier centers are put on orthogonal frequencies
¢ R
N - he peak of each signal coincides
with trough of other signals
þ þ



¢ he   or 

 (þ
) or

 (þ þ
) is a
measurement of a waveform, calculated from the peak
amplitude of the waveform divided by the RMS value of
the waveform.

¢ arge R can generate performance degradation

unless the power amplifier has large power back-off.
¢ he power amplifier cost increases with its back-off
value.
2
 2

¢ S1(t) = Sin(t)+ e(t)

¢ S2(t) = Sin(t) - e(t)
¢ here e(t)= j.Sin(t).´!rmax^2/r^2) -1

2

Sender

NU

DM RD C MNE
USR
{M C MN R
N

Receiver

NU
RD
USR M EVM
C MN
N
Ò
 

¢ e generated
DM signal.

¢ hen this generated
DM signal was split into S1 and
S2 using the NC structure.
¢ wo text files containing signal S1 and S2 were created
in M so that
NU Radio an read these signals.
Ò
!

2

Setting up
NU Radio
2 
"þ"

2 
"þ"

#

¢ CR - djacent Channel ower Ratio

 


¢ Since spectrum efficiency is needed, all communications system

with multi-level amplitude modulation need linear power amplifier.
¢ NC technique completely avoid non-linear characteristic of the
amplifier.
¢ NC could be very much beneficial where
DM will be greatly
used in Communication systems.

 

¢ http://ieeexplore.ieee.org
¢ http://wikipedia.org
¢ http://www.researchgate.net
¢ http://rfic.ucsd.edu/papers/Larson%2033.pdf