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    Meniere's Disease - Retinal Detatchment - Glaucoma

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    ybet03
    This document lists various medical conditions and their associated signs and symptoms. It then provides a list of common drugs and their antidotes. Some key drugs and antidotes mentioned include acetaminophen and acetylcysteine, benzodiazepines and flumazenil, warfarin and vitamin K, and opioids and naloxone. The document serves as a reference for identifying medical conditions based on presented signs and symptoms as well as determining appropriate antidotes for common drug poisonings or overdoses.

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    Meniere's Disease - Retinal Detatchment - Glaucoma

    Uploaded by

    ybet03
    68 views3 pages
    This document lists various medical conditions and their associated signs and symptoms. It then provides a list of common drugs and their antidotes. Some key drugs and antidotes mentioned include acetaminophen and acetylcysteine, benzodiazepines and flumazenil, warfarin and vitamin K, and opioids and naloxone. The document serves as a reference for identifying medical conditions based on presented signs and symptoms as well as determining appropriate antidotes for common drug poisonings or overdoses.

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    Meniere

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    This document lists various medical conditions and their associated signs and symptoms. It then provides a list of common drugs and their antidotes. Some key drugs and antidotes mentioned include acetaminophen and acetylcysteine, benzodiazepines and flumazenil, warfarin and vitamin K, and opioids and naloxone. The document serves as a reference for identifying medical conditions based on presented signs and symptoms as well as determining appropriate antidotes for common drug poisonings or overdoses.

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    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    68 views3 pages

    Meniere's Disease - Retinal Detatchment - Glaucoma

    Uploaded by

    ybet03
    This document lists various medical conditions and their associated signs and symptoms. It then provides a list of common drugs and their antidotes. Some key drugs and antidotes mentioned include acetaminophen and acetylcysteine, benzodiazepines and flumazenil, warfarin and vitamin K, and opioids and naloxone. The document serves as a reference for identifying medical conditions based on presented signs and symptoms as well as determining appropriate antidotes for common drug poisonings or overdoses.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 3

    Meniere’s Disease ------- Vertigo, tinnitus and hearing loss

    Retinal Flashes, floater, veils


    Detatchment------ Increased IOP, loss of peripheral vision, tunnek vision and halos, rainbows
    Glaucoma-------------------- and lights.
    Opacity of the lens, painless loss of vision.
    Cataract Bradykinesia, cogwheel rigidity, shuffling propulsive gait & pin rolling
    ---------------------- tremor.
    Parkinson’s Ascending paralysis syndrome
    disease-------- Ptosis, dysphagia, respiratory paralysis
    Charcot’s Triad (scanning speech, intention tremors, nystagmus)
    Guillain Barre Syndrome-- Flaccid paralysis
    Myasthenia Graves-------- Crepitus
    Multiple Sclerosis ---------- Pulsating abdominal mass aneurysm.
    Poliomyelitis ----------------
    Fracture----------------------- TOPHI
    Abdominal Aortic Subcutaneous nodules, morning stiffness.
    Aneurysm------------------- Heberdens nodules (distal), bouchard (proximal) nodules ( hard or bony
    Gouty Arthritis------------- swellings)
    Rheumatoid Arthritis----- Coarse facial features, wide hands & feet.

    Osteoarthritis-------------- (pedia) physical and mental retardation.


    Exopthalmos, tachycardia, heat intolerance.

    Acromegaly ----------------- Water intoxication, hyponatremia.

    Cretinism ------------------- Polyuria, decreased specific gravity of urine.

    Graves Disease ------------ Polyphagia, polyuria, polydipsia, hyperglycemia.

    SIADH ------------------------ Kussmaull resp, ketonemia, ketouria, fruity odor in breath.

    Diabetes Insipidus--------- Marked HPN

    Diabetes mellitus ---------- Cushing’s sign (increased. systolic B.P, Bradycardia, Decreased RR)

    DKA --------------------------- Kernig’s sign, Brudzinkis’s sign, nuchal rigidity.

    Pheochromocytoma------ Cullen’s sign, Grey turner’s sign.

    Increased ICP -------------- DVT, thrombophlebitis

    Meningitis-----------------
    Pancreatitis --------------- http://allnurses.com/nclex-discussion-forum/drugs-their-antidotes-

    Homan’s sign--------------- 415922.html

    Hypocalcemia -------------- http://gino-memoirofaschizo.blogspot.com/2008/04/common-drugs-and-


    its-antidotes.html
    Drugs and their Antidotes 
    1. Acetaminophen - Acetylcycteine 
    2. Benzodiazepine - Flumazenil 
    3. Coumadin - Vitamin K 
    4. Curare - Tensilon 
    5. Cyanide poisoning - Methylene Blue 
    6. Digitalis - Digibind 
    7. Ethylene poisoning - Antizol 
    8. Heparin - Protamine Sulfate 
    9. Iron - Desferal 
    10. Lead - Edetate Disodium (EDTA), Dimercaprol (BAL), Succimer (CHEMET) 
    11. Lovenox - Protamin Sulfate 
    12. Magnesium sulfate - Calcium Gluconate 
    13. Morphine sulfate - Naloxone Hydrochloride 
    14. Methotrexate - Leucovorine 
    15. Mestinon - Atropine Sulfate 
    16. Neostigmine - Pralidoxime Chloride (PAM) 
    17. Penicillin - Epinephrine 
    18. Vincristine (Oncovin) – Hyaluronidase,also apply moderate heat to disperse drug and minimize sloughing. (Oncovin – IV
    administration only)

    POISON ANTIDOTES
    ARSENIC ------------------------------------------------------ DIMERCAPROL, SUCCIMER
    BARBITURATES (Phenobarbital)------------------------ Urine alkalinization, dialysis, activated charcoal
    BETA-BLOCKERS--------------------------------------------- GLUCAGON
    Caffeine, Metaproterenol, Theophylline------------- ESMOLOL 
    CARBON MONOXIDE -------------------------------------- 100% Oxygen, HYPERBARIC O2
    CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITORS---------------------------- ATROPINE
    CYANIDE-------------------------------------------------------- NITRITE, SODIUM THIOSULFATE
    ETHYLENE GLYCOL --------------------------------------------ETHANOL
    GOLD ------------------------------------------------------------DIMERCAPROL
    HEPARIN --------------------------------------------------------PROTAMINE SULFATE
    IRON SALTS -----------------------------------------------------DEFEROXAMINE
    ISONIAZID------------------------------------------------------- VITAMIN B6

    LEAD ----------------------------------------------------------- CaEDTA, Dimecaprol, Succimer


    METHANOL ------------------------------------------------------ Ethanol, Fomepizole, Dialysis
    METHEMOGLOBIN/CYANIDE POISONING----------------- METHYLENE BLUE
    MUSCARINIC RECEPTOR BLOCKERS ------------------------ PHYSOSTIGMINE
    OPIOIDS ---------------------------------------------------------- NALOXONE
    Organophosphate Cholinesterase Inhibitors --------- PRALIDOXIME
    PHENCYCLIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE (PCP) ------------------ NG SUCTION
    QUINIDINE, TCA’s ----------------------------------------------- SODIUM BICARBONATE
    SALICYLATES ------------------------------------------------------ Urine Alkalinization,Dialysis, Activated Charcoal
    SNAKE BITES ------------------------------------------------------ ANTIVENIN
    Tissue Plasmogen Activator (tPA), Streptokinase------ Aminocaproic Acid
    Warfarin ---------------------------------------------------Vitamin K, FFP

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