Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Definitions 2
Definitions 2
Dictionary of the social sciences, Oxford University Press 2002, edited by Craig Calhoun:
Culture: “the term has acquired a wide range of meanings since its original association
with the cultivation of land, but two modern significations stand out: the humanistic
definition that emerged in the eighteenth-century Europe in reference to the arts, music,
and letters, and the anthropological definition that developed in the nineteenth century
to describe the sum total of human activities.”
Art and aesthetics: “A central issue for social theorists and philosophers of the arts is
the question of whether art consists in any universally recognizable perceptual qualities
or whether the word “art” must be understood to refer simply to the practices, attitudes
and outlooks of different cultural institutions that elect to classify objects in the world in
particular ways.”