Lupus: An immune system About seven people in every 1,000 have lupus, an “autoimmune” disease in which the immune system attacks body tissues instead of germs. CEN Not known; partly inherited; 10 to 15 times more common in women than men TYPES WSystemic: Most serious; involves joints, organs Cutaneous: Mainly affects skin mDrug-induced: Rare drug reaction SYMPTOM mVary widely: Joint or chest pain, fever, fatigue, butterfly-shaped rash on face EMild for most people, but can be serious mSometimes flare up, sometimes go into remission aN Can't be cured, but symptoms can be controlled with a variety of drugs SOURCE: Lupus Foundation of Greater Washington (D.C.) WHAT HAPPENS: jj Immune system normally protects against infection Viruses _—_ Bacteria Lungs Blood Red White vessel bloo blood d cell: Fights infection Itbecomes $ overactive, makes antibodies that attack body El “Autoimmune” reaction produces redness, pain, swelling When treated: Medication reduces inflammation, pain