Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Practical Ideas For Small Spaces
Practical Ideas For Small Spaces
Spaces
-::::LOFT
Triquell
,Vllrela Casanovas Soley Cover anel layout Claudia Martinez design Alonso
de Edici6n
and layout
de Edici6n
6-8. Of
Barcelona.
Spain
+ 3q
© LOFT Publications
Barcelona.
Via Laietana
+ 3q + 3q
10ft@loftpublications.com wwwloftpublicarions.com
ISBN
978-8LJ-96936-30-0
Printed
in China
or partial violates
reproduction
of this book
without
the authorization
of the
If you would
like to propose
to include
us at 10ft@loftpublications.com In some published cases it has been impossible In this book. Please contact here. to locate copyright owners of the images owner
the publisher
INDEX
_ INTRODUCTION 6
ORGANIZATION
OF SPACES
• • • •
MULTIPLE USES OFA SINGLE SPACE UNIFIED SPACES DOUBLE HEIGHTS AND SPLIT LEVELS PARTITIONS
12 24 36 48
FURNITURE
AND STORAGE
62
• CONVERTIBLE AND MADE-TO-MEASURE • • INTERIOR MODULES KITCHENS AND BATHROOMS Kitchens Bathrooms •
FURNITURE
_DECOR
122
DECORATIVE COMPLEMENTS
SMALL
OUTDOOR
SPACES
176
INTRODUCTION
The
concept
or
the
horne
has
changed
continually
nons Tile
ane! often
homes
are occu-
rhroughout history The most basic constructions at fW)l 1'1<.10'iust the one space in wnich ,'III the functions vvel-e unified In colder areas there was C1 i-lie in the mielcJle 01' the
room and the other space elements spread around it. This meant the whole used For could
pied only by couples need to clevelop runctions can be considered to tile building possible tures
or everl solemdividuels. 5UI"Fact' area has led tel a all of a space's Fashion is sril: being of the rooms solutions of tile Design necessary aspects prior it
in a practical
oe heated
planned,
on, rnan began to oisnngulsn clay or comnight ones Bedrooms were separated 1:0 inreto some we are began
to fit il out
Flam
and apply of
n,e
need of the person tice consists some upper study of tile level
prac-
for each use Today, in d very distinct it appears I/ve ale returning as once again homes.
i·leigll t of
and evolved
loining
fashion,
properties
01
High ceilings
of t-he reatures
of ancient
platform
rooms, below,
where you
21
rooms together and reclu(lng areas-not for purely aesthetic reasons, however. bu t mainly because of a lack 01'
space Various small people are derneno Factors have contributec to the orolireranon small of homes One is the high price of land to live In Cities, where by a rise MOI"e and more dwellings ,3 growth
or otnei nmctions.
leaviIlg which
grei-,t
deal more
can then be used fOI- the rest in trns type will 01' apartment there are, and
oeticate.
the feeling
space
be
reduced.
This is when
separate
usually found.
in
to urnfy
There small
are other
In supply
IS the
leading
to mcreaseo
types, ['amily
101 vari-
solutions,
such as container
the ki rcnen is vital when collections in the center
modules.
structures
ar-e norMany to or
lano
Throughout horne Nuclear
reason
the
Change
In Family
or bathroom it comes
,01
and wnich
normal the
malty positioned
!::;umiture manufacturers their Furniture
to share
have changed
are usually
reduced
address
.. moine various Functions. However. the most common :::'c;crice. and even the most recornrnenoable III some cases. :; to choose custom-made rurniture Th.s means it can be "Japcec) to the unique characteristics of each space and the ~",nicular requirements of each occupant You can find
In small homes there are often certain areas to which littie attention IS This call include ou tcloor spaces such as balconies. terraces. and even rooftops. These areas. even If not protected. can be converted Into complementary and popular spaces. particularly eluring the warmer parts of the year You can eiesign c.iifferent spaces. fl'OITI,'Ill outdoor livlllg area to ('I relaxation zone. simply by tile way you arrange (he outdoor turniture and by lIsing decorative elements like plants Cinrj rlowers. What you must remember is that. even though
d
.~e spaces
The decor. which also inclueles the wall color as well as '-'" flooring anel ceiling. is another baSIC element that = oulo be cDreFully considered III small spaces. OF course. , sle
home is
tonfs
small. there are many solurions and tricks to maximize its possibilities ami achieve a modern. welcoming look.
+enrs. The rewer bl'ight colors anel patterns used. the big, ~ei rne room will seem The enoree of color range is close_.linkeej to the lighting. parricutarty eluling rhe daytime. It 15 +portanr to consider the number of entries of light and "e size of erie openings in each room to be decorated IF :~el'e is not much natural light. It will be necessary to ~~oose pale colors for the walls and Furniture in order make trie most of tf)eir speCial ability to reflect the light -:-erorative elements are lust as important. as they can be .sed to create a personal feel thai: responds to your own '"rocular aesthetic taste. Just remember that instead Or" -~Oillysmall pieces. you shouid choose fewer complements .', th iJ· more impressive and unique character to mark your o-Jle without swamping the space.
Organization of Spaces
lliS is one of tile most l,rnpolcant and essential pomrs In the design 01' any space It is necessary to be aware 01 a property's size and potenrral. ai~ though you do not have to achieve a single. particular space for each function as It is of tell necessary fOI- one area or even one piece or Furniture to perForm venous Functions. Every home has two weu-difterenuar-
Ing ano IrVing areas to make a large open-plan space that also ensures the different functions are close to hand To I einrorce the personali ty 01 each zone and separate rhern visually, you can either use different mater ials In e eli, create height' differences in the floor or ceiling or simply choose diverse colors and tones. lighting plays an important role here, s the positioning of the difFerellt points 01 light in each ZOlle will make it possible to create an individual Focus. Furniture
A simple white modute subny d,v.des the Ilvil1g and cllnlllg rooms vvirh no need 10 rarse a par nnon.
Organization
of the Spaces
Ii.
lust because space is right In the zone where they should be toeaID
eliminate
a single module of I:V\IOdil"lerent heights tile bed is positioned on top of a space tor a desk 01 wnere you can put a wardrobe or chest 01' drawers Some eat-In kitchens include bars that can act as a oining table witn the addition 0[' stools,
01
bed mom can include a small study. Some tables can fold up against the wall and be pulled out bjl extending tile support 211 m. in other words. the I:Op
Islands INhere the tops can be exienoeo crt one end to sit
dOl/VII
tan
but can be hidden avvay when not required IF the living room can't Fit a table you can use
hang vertically against the wall ane! not take up space when not bemg used various pieces of racrorv-buitt Furniture ('NhICh can also be made-to-measure) include a bed and study space III
a coFFee table equipped with a system that raises it to sofa heigh t to make an improvised dinillg table.
..
Orqunizatlon
of Spaces
The possibility of using wireless computer, arld PC peripherals makes i [ PDsslble to set up a Study In any corner of the horne.
...
The Furniture can beorganizec so (he same area hilS three differen l purposes library. study and dressing room
Organization
of Spaces
..
Orga'lIZaliClI1 of Spaces
of S· ," paces _-
A f Iding bed has been IriS lied ln part t the living room of trus horne. This solurion can be apphed ill the main bedrooms 01 guest rooms.
UNIFIED SPACES
o avoid separation elements, which markedly reduce the ieelirlg of space, a good Iciea is
to design oirterent functions that call sharea space .. You can lise the penrnerer of [he pr-operty to
without concrete divisions. you call do so visually by lIsillg eremerus such as the noormg. walls or ceiling. You can suony mark out each zone by Changing tile rnarerial rile Flool- is covered In, 01- simply by changing its color or texture. Wall paint IS another prac tical (11erna rive, as changi Ilg t Ihe color or" tone can (reate a visual sep2>l'2ltiol1 A rturd option consists of changing tile rlooi height. You can achieve separate spaces by raiSing some areas, using umber noonng. or even IlY lowering the ceiling
Ihe picture on [he righ! shows how rivmgms the color I)f rne W~!! 'lncl kltct1f:;n lurruture creates a grildtlal ~eslhell>. lf~n,ition between the I<i rchen and the iiving
I QUIT, .
mark each use, e.g the kitchen, dining and livli"1gareas. Eact1 will rorrn a delined zone against one wall or ill one comer of the space Another sotcnon is the kitchen opposue
1'0
put the
rhe living
in
middle to create a separation by way of the hrrruture. IFyou want to emphasize or in some way (jelimir each function
...
Organization
of Spaces
-"
1', Icugeopen space makes il oosslble to situare different areas= kitchen. dinillg mom. IIVlIlg room ano bedroom-s-m ,1 more ranonal Fashion.
--~.
of Spaces
'------L
Orqanizaton
/ J ./'
1\1
which
so each function
is met in a dif-
reduce space and mobility. kitchen that opens onto the dininq room
• Choose an eat-in
or living room. This will prevent divisions and gain mobility in the space. • Design spaces on different ple, to gain useable space. levels if the ceiling height per-
~
s:::::
for positioning
a second
for exam-
Orqanrzat.on of Spaces
EM
.•
......
- - "" ¥Itchen and d irung room of - , lome can be separated, bu t - - r? them together creaces the ~.• epnon of more space
The room,
kac!len.
dllllllg
and
living
space WI th-
f,;1C;iliratillg cornmu-
A sliding tabte rll(jder. in a rrurrorcovered module doubles the use of this space end creates a dining
Organization of Spaces
make it possible to maximize space. Homes built in disused Factory builclings or rrom the division of older. largel houses often Feature higll ceilings where you can install an upper level For some rooms. usually the bedroom or- study. and reserve the iower Floor for the day areas To reach the upper level you lust or to neecl a simple steplacder. stairs as small as possible
medium height wall This re course also enables the natural light to illuminate both flools. Another possibility is to find an apartment with a vaulted ceiling. something not uncommon in penthouses. The low area where the sloping ceiling and walls meet consumes a lot of space and hinders distribution. al though there are ways to get around it put the bedroom can be here. with the bed posi-
saFeguard the usable space. These upstairs rooms can open onto the rest of the property rnrough the use of a railing or
tioned under the slope so that the headboard is at the highest end. Another idea is to use tile low area to Install a small teleVIsion module.
This aparrrnen r has been designed around a cenrrat zone The pamalhelghr partitions ma~e it look more spacious
Orqanization of Spaces
Organization
of Spaces
- ,,;_.;(:-=~,~-
..
-
---;,.
_"I
:.
.-.,
......... -.
Organization
of Spaces
.
__
The plal1s "ho'!>! [he mezzanine level tha t has been butt by la~lng sovanrage of the double Ilelghl of the apartment .. A simple spira: Stai [case provides access to the bedroom.
I:
[] []
[_
Plans
II
II
QJ
Orqanization
of Spaces _
Double
helghr makes It PQ~~lb!eto lllilgr1lfy the area of a home. Here a second bedroom has been instailed on the top Flc)or
L--_l~~ -
1 ..
..;..(1
u\
,tJ)
1'.0-
,\
Plan
Orqaruzaticn of Spaces
z: --
f'
;00
petite
~.. M.n
T05S , grosso: de . 0 . ., I seu entendre [ss male c e op utilitot per 0 ,,~uest viotg .
ruixut i comode j pe
1 rr ....t
a lv,lIt'
1
31
.1
Organization
of Spaces
"I
II
Organization
of Space>
Cr.
PARTITIONS
hen a space IS small. tile use of partitions becomes very delicate. OF primary importance is each owners particular preference, Ie, the spoce they want to isolate From til(" rest The bedroom, kitchen and bathroom are the areas usually given their own space tor maximum convenience. Bear in mind rnar as well as wal i parutlons, there are many other solutions which can also have added aclvanttlges such as flexibility of space. l.ow partition or unfinished walls that save having to have cloors cmd shelter- diFferent areas are one
solution. Hlere are other options, too. such as slidi,ng or Folellng panels made From oifFerell t rnaterials which can be moved in line with your requirements IF YOLi choose translucent materials like glass or plexiglass sheets you can noise-proof and even smell-proof a space, but you won't be isolating It visually which means you still have the i'eeling of space. Curtains and Folding screens are other elements that can help clivide
room It is even common and practical to use pieces of fumiture to separ-ate two rooms.
Righl. Glass separates the entrance rrOI11 [he rest 01' [he apal rment-a pr<ctical solution when you W2m to diVide small spaces
The renovanor: of tne apartment has modified tile room distribution, Sliding translucent -glas-s panels separate the k,[cllen rrorn the
bedroom.
-- --r
Tne [Imber
look of the
apartment
Organization of Spaces
A large slldmg panel sepsrares me IlVirlg room From the bedroom. a small. minimalist space rner includes cl bed. wardrobe and television
Plan
Organization of Spaces
Panels v\Jhicrl sepal"are r-OQr11S and can be custom-mace [0 (IV~customer's taste are a fUllct.onal .;lncJ decorative item dt [he same Dille
_1:'
Organization
of Spaces
Organ"1ation
of Spaces ;
Organization
of Spaces
Tips 10
To make a space feel bigger, avoid using separations as much as possible, especially ones that consist of walls and partitions. 2 If ceiling height permits, you can design a top floor for rooms such as a bedroom or study. 3 In properties with a diaphanous space, you can unify some zones instead of designing divisions. 4 The use of sliding doors frees up passages because you don't have to keep the area occupied by regular doors clear. 5 Instead of enclosing the kitchen in a different room, you could choose an eat-in style which optimizes space and leaves it free. 6 Swapping the bathtub for a shower tray gives this room increased mobility. 7 In some cases you can have the bedroom and study in the same space, e.g., by raising the bed and positioning a desk beneath it. 8 To make the most of a zone with a sloping ceiling, put the bed beneath it or add low closets. 9 In duplexes it is best not to completely close off the top floor but allow it to look down onto the floor below. 10 Very often irregularities in a home's perimeter can be used to put each area in a specific space, adapting it to the shape.
T
the
he
of
Furniture should
is of
enough to have
for one
large in the of
essential
wardrobe,
it will be better
small about
oFFer everything same time objects. lines, other of when bed, think
This will ensure space to the full sora beds, bed you storage
you can use the IF you don't can choose an with For choice also such to they use empty closets example. In chilmoms, bunk with
For storing personal idea angles position wide Folding up After like in clean
items
It is a good practical pieces straight to [he and free away pieces and the also and storage someall that in a row.
to choose
as their Items
space in the middle, bed on a structure or bookshelves, and you This is a common dren's where beds. Other stackable tainers wardrobes organize other space The where solutions use every board the bench dark colors Hallways perFect mits. chest kitchen Furniture Items boxes are great as can
or raise the
can be easily
adapted
also bear in mind convertible which packed the basic sota. items table about will
teenagers'
Furniture
choosing
and small
wardrobe,
complementary have necessary room space your thing when Apart which drawers original clean closets, bookshelves belongings of utmost space as well
Living-
and store
clothes
objects
storage
For galley-
style kitchens,
to
ules and the like, there are more IF you choose paritems a lot of not have is a one of these, ticularly white, it is best to go For as large
It is a good
of furniture
you to store
'/
WjI!I
Furniture and Storage
J/is can change rile posinon of the TV ,'1ndseparate the two rooms .
..
!'
FURNITURE
protrudes and another fOI' srorfoldlnQ chairs. Then there is made-to-rneas'-_)
his IS best when it comes to decorating small rooms. Convertible Furniture provides creative and very practical solutions to problems of space and can cover various Functions in one piece. The key element. is the table. There are various types. including extension and folding tables. Extension tables take up very little room but can accommodate more diners. as the top can be pulled out using mechanism
ure Furniture tile big ,"dvant,'lge here is that it can adapt to the particular features of each home. Custom-made Furniture aims to maximize space and make the most of every last inch of usable surface. These pieces can be commissioned separately on a piece-by-piece basis. or all at once. desiglling complete structu res tha t ru n From one wa II to another and which have various Functions and additicnal recourses. such as blocks for seats with an empty space For storage. one of the most notorious problems with small homes.
simple
up even less space. as they are made of a support with Flaps that can be raised at either end to form the usable surFace. Some pieces of living-room Furniture contain these types of tables Inside them or have one space From which the table top
...
"
tl
"-..
T., 15 moe ule ca n slid e ac ross [0 open lip the space to other rooms in the home. while also creanng an in teresnng interplay or vol urnes and colors.
Mi'
--t_
\
!
Mi'lde-tO-'Tleasure furniture. such as m this kircnen can be adapted IT) tile customer's reouirernenrs with r '~gc;rds rneasu, f'1 nents and colors and even nxrures and titrings.
Furniture and Storage
This module. custom-made by the architects contains [he ~itcllen plus storage space The cI~_sign end color un i fy the look of rhe apartment
,. ~
\
,J'
;7-'=::::"\ ,
l\
I I,
<:»
),
Pian
.,
Furniture
and Storaqe
·..
Instead of ralsmg a parrluon ro separate rne rooms, .~module that can turn 90'- achieve's the same result. Ir also drastically changes the look of the inside of the apartmemo
l
I
.... ---~.----____..r__~.-,-----._ -.
J
. tl
• Choose multi-use.
convertible
and folding
furniture
to cut
the room look smaller. • Choose furniture with doors if there is only a little bit of
left over for other things. • Go for custom-made furniture because it adapts to the +-C space in front. Sliding doors are better. • Cram in as much as you can. Sometimes without something the property to breathe. it is better to go
available ticular
o
there are the cleaner and
and ornaments
INTERIOR MODULES
o avoid there it renovation work and [hat te These mostly ments, remaining uted room ule. Private types of they modules enable to be are apartthe distrib-
T
nal
Found in loft-style
tions, makes
as
separa
space zones
In an origiusing
Oil either
involves
modules, square
rne
rain
[nodule degree
cer-
as the IS partially
(usually,
can
inside hidden
of the module
From others
in a different
clS they
usu-
colors.
The bathroom and kitchen come together in this module designed by 12Sc, soeciahsrs In rrns type of construction .
#' Furniture
and Storage
Furniture.
and Storage
_"
Some of the marenals used in the modules are synthelic resins. wruch Jle very resistant ano durable
by SWdIOil-
ta conceals a bathroom with shower. The volume is like", sculpLure that decorates and separates the kitchen From the living 1'00111
,
Plan ..
I
n
---I
d
SeCflon
require certain indispensable elements that take up a Fair amount of space. It is necessary to fincl a way to combine the baSIC pieces wi th the other materials needed and to have empty spaces tor storing household items (in the case of the kitchen) or personal objects (in the case of the bathroom) Electrical household appliances a~d bathroom goods usually come in standard sizes. although some manufacturers have now scarred producing them in ciiFFerent ciimensions to ofFer solutions to the new needs and demands
BathrOOiTISin srnen flats are not usuauv very big. a vanity cabme: with drawers right down to Ihe Floor provides more space .:" Furniture and Storage
\., ,
.0
Shelves above tile tol lee erea te space. for Pf:I,OIli!1 Items and r~il",ke iJie most of an under-used area
Kitchens
here are rnanv kitchen combilla nons cr,at adape to each type of space. Galley-style kitchenable you to put all the electrical household appliances
ens
set In the wall. This keeps the rest of the kitchen Free For the electrical household appliances and other cupboards Another option is kitchen Furniture which. once all the appliances have been gathered up, completely conceals the work areas This generally involves custom-made Furniture with Sliding doors or panels used to hide each element. Although islands take up a lot of space, they can be greet iF you choose a model with sliding bench tops which. once pulled out. expose the work zone. while the movable piece becomes a dining table.
in a row and can open out onto other zones of the home. In some cases you can use Sliding doors or panels to close oFF the kitchen when you want to hide it From tile other looms. One type of very practical kitchen often found in small dwellings In an L or a breakFast bar a separation and drawers underneath is the eat-in kitchen. normally shaped U and Featuring a which also acts as element. Cabinets can be positioned
The decorated kitcnen-cet» net doors break with the monochromatic Uniformity of many of these rooms.
_j
$er.[ion
~_STL! .
I I -
Pi~"
Furniture
and Storage
Island lacihtar.r,:s circulation. The dlsrnbution Qf the cabinets has made it oossibte to install <J table in [Ill" middle.
The kitchen
§'
r
I
]
Fi
~:
~
Dc
I
~-
t~
'-~I
,.
...........
Bathrooms
T~~
,--'CUlilg
oathroorn
has
certain
::?:: = requirements
piece IF you can choose the basic elements it is better to install (J shower tray rather than a standard bathtub, which gobbles up twice the space. The remaining area can be used For tali, narrow cabinets for storing towels and toiletry products. Shelves are another very practical recourse In trus part of the home, particularly ones made from glass, They can tie positioned between washbasin to the mirror and provide handy
the space
One pract:ical
~ = rnon is to
t,
: .•ooosrds and drawers or in a sructure which includes a mil-' ',' i!Vlth lights at the Coo ,to
,orove
and complement
[he
srrurt
mobility Within the bath.oorn. Some Include a mirror at rne Front and C,1nbe placed on
access to toiletry products. Corner SO,Jp racks can be installed inside the shower and the rest 01' the space leFt Free. Heat.ed towel racks serve a double pUI·' pose. as well as add comFort.
this horne
made II possl-
ole to put the bathroom underneath the bed and increase the
I I
CC
Plan. Encloseo bathroom.
A number of panels enclose the barhrool11. whicll uses chI" circufa· uonspace between the shower. next to the kitchen. anc[ the closet [hal conceals the rcuet
tile rooms creativity of the ideas compractifunctions rooms furniture with soludesk, items. as and
because or
or
arid
connections
to Their facis
other
conduits
aesthetic
distribution practical
In terms of Furniture plements cality areas within should \lvind that storage tiOI1S to well and goocl a home's and Ill, offer down combines In studies as shelves, spaces III that
tors.
The depth
01' furnitule
aspect.
«nportant
pieces, deep,
such as bookshelves al though vanety and idea you can which to use
sideboards.
also
are low
Bedrooms
a great
11 most is
with a depth
FOI small spaces Furniture
01
the It or
,1 space
com rort
medium-height living room, except should This will space arc on For
In the which of
bedroom wardrobes,
and study,
have a fairly
be as ial'ge as possible enhance show and the Feeling demonstrate perirnerer arid mObility, as the walls
For keeping
big
by a need to include
a speciFic
t,"arlSpilfeilL table "md two pours less bul~.y man sofas. v;sually lighten tOISspace, A