Bài 3:

Prrof

Let a + b + c = 1 , and ab = x

The ineq is equivalent to:

xc 1 − c2 1
≤ ≤ .
(1 − c )( x + c ) (3 − c ) 2
8

Rights inequality, we have:

1 − c2 1
≤ ⇔ (3c − 1) 2 ≥ 0 ( hiển nhiên ñúng)
(3 − c ) 2
8

(1 − c) 2 xc c  c  1 − c2
• Prove left inequality, we have: x ≤ và = 1 − ≤ .(*)
4 (1 − c)( x + c) 1 − c  x + c)  (3 − c )2

 (1 − c ) 2  xc c (1 − c ) 1 − c2
Thus : f ( x ) ≤ f   or ≤ ≤
 4  (1 − c )( x + c ) (1 + c )2 (3 − c )2

Hence, (3c − 1) 2 ≥ 0 ( obviously right).

1
Occurs iff a = b = c = .
3