8.01-Causes and U.S. Entry

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World War I

Causes
Objective 8.01
Imperialism
 Fierce competition between
nations led to hostilities
Militarism
 Germany and England in
arms race for naval
supremacy
 Led to fear and hostilities
 England joined Triple
Entente
Alliances
Triple Alliance Triple Entente
 Germany  Russia
 Austria-  France
Hungary  Great
 Italy Britain
Nationalism
 Ottoman Empire dissolving
 Nations w/in Empire wanted
independence and self-
determination
 Serbia—first to gain
independence
 Wanted to unite nations of
Southern Slavs (Yugoslavs)
 Austria-Hungary annexed
Bosnia
 Angered Serbs
 Serbian nationalist
assassinated archduke of
Austria, Franz Ferdinand
Franz Ferdinand
 Serbian gov’t knew, wanted
war
 A-H wanted apology
 Serbia refused
– Knew they had Russia and
France on their side
 A-H declared war
– Made sure Germany would
back them first
Domino Effect
 To attack France, Germany
chose to cross Belgium
 British promised to keep
Belgium neutral
 England declared war on
Germany on Aug. 4, 1914
 Kaiser Wilhelm II, the
Emperor of Germany, was
now in trouble
 Germany being attacked on
both sides
 Weakened western front
 Stalemate for next 3 years
 Germany advanced on
eastern border
Central Powers
 Germany
 Austria-Hungary
 Ottoman Empire
 Bulgaria
Allied Powers
 Great Britain  Greece
 Russia  Portugal
 France  Romania
 Italy  Montenegro
 Serbia  U.S.
(eventually)
Neutrals
 Spain  Albania
 Netherlands  Switzerland
 Denmark  Luxemburg
 Sweden  Spanish
 Norway Morocco

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