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8.01-Causes and U.S. Entry
8.01-Causes and U.S. Entry
8.01-Causes and U.S. Entry
Causes
Objective 8.01
Imperialism
Fierce competition between
nations led to hostilities
Militarism
Germany and England in
arms race for naval
supremacy
Led to fear and hostilities
England joined Triple
Entente
Alliances
Triple Alliance Triple Entente
Germany Russia
Austria- France
Hungary Great
Italy Britain
Nationalism
Ottoman Empire dissolving
Nations w/in Empire wanted
independence and self-
determination
Serbia—first to gain
independence
Wanted to unite nations of
Southern Slavs (Yugoslavs)
Austria-Hungary annexed
Bosnia
Angered Serbs
Serbian nationalist
assassinated archduke of
Austria, Franz Ferdinand
Franz Ferdinand
Serbian gov’t knew, wanted
war
A-H wanted apology
Serbia refused
– Knew they had Russia and
France on their side
A-H declared war
– Made sure Germany would
back them first
Domino Effect
To attack France, Germany
chose to cross Belgium
British promised to keep
Belgium neutral
England declared war on
Germany on Aug. 4, 1914
Kaiser Wilhelm II, the
Emperor of Germany, was
now in trouble
Germany being attacked on
both sides
Weakened western front
Stalemate for next 3 years
Germany advanced on
eastern border
Central Powers
Germany
Austria-Hungary
Ottoman Empire
Bulgaria
Allied Powers
Great Britain Greece
Russia Portugal
France Romania
Italy Montenegro
Serbia U.S.
(eventually)
Neutrals
Spain Albania
Netherlands Switzerland
Denmark Luxemburg
Sweden Spanish
Norway Morocco