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pOf taBumif;t&m pmrsufESm
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1/ EdkifiHa&;tvkyf
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4
3/ qd&k ,S vf pfacwf pD;yGg;a&; ESihf aps;uGupf ;D yGg;a&;
9
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8/ vlom;t&if;tNrpfNyóem
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NyKpkolrsm;

- OD;rd;k aumif; ( tBuHay; )

- a':pE´mOD;^ OD;ndKrif;vGif
- OD;atmifrsdK;OD;
- OD;ausmfrif;rif; ^OD;wifarmifat;
- OD;vSNrifh
- OD;csdK0if;^OD;oef;0if;
- OD;armifarmifEiS t hf zGUJ
- OD;aersdK;a0
( Nyóemt&if;tNrpfazmfxw k f )
( vlxpk pfwrf;&SmazG )
( OD;aESmufrek w
f ikd ;f qif )
( oabmw&m;a&;&m )
( aNr,mvufawGUNyóem )
( v,form; vufawGUvkyif ef;cGif )
( tcsuftvufpak qmif;Ncif; ^pnf;vH;k wifNyNcif; )

(eo 068 ? xkwfa0ol OD;wifarmifat; )

ed ' gef ;
þpmwrf;wGif tqifNh rifah om pum;vH;k toH;k tEIe;f rsm;udk txl;a&Smif&mS ; xm;yg
onf / taBumif;rl pmzwfprG ;f &nf ? em;vnfoabmaygufrpI rG ;f &nf enf;yg;olwUkd twGuf
twwfEikd q f ;kH &d;k &Si;f vG,u f &l ef tqifEh rdS chf sa&;om;xm;&aomaBumifNh zpfygonf /
xdaYk Bumifh Edik if aH &;tqifNh rifo h rl sm;taeNzifh tenf;i,faygh&w T cf yhJ gvQif awmif;yef
tyfygonf / uREfyk w f \ Ykd vlUtzGUJ tpnf;wGiv f rl sm;pkonf Edik if aH &;ESiu hf if;uGmcJo h nfrmS
BumNrifv h NS yDNzpfaomaBumifh þodo Yk ma&;om;wifNy&Ncif;Nzpfygonf /
odkYaomf þrQavmufESdrfhcsxm;aomfvnf; em;vnf&efcufcJonf[k&INrifygu
onf;cHízwf&aI y;Buyg&ef arwåm&yfct H yfygonf /
þpmwrf;udk tenf;qH;k ESpBf udrzf wfyg&efarwåm&yfct H yfygonf / yxrwpfBudro f nf
tptqH;k ayghayghyg;yg;zwf&o I mG ;&ef b,fae&mwGif bmtaBumif;ygonf[k rSwrf , d zkH wf&o I mG ;
&efNzpfygonf / tcef;wpfcck si;f tNynft h pHw k ifNyygvQipf m&Guaf &wd;k yGg;vmrnfNzpfaomaBumifh
tcef;csif;qufpyfNyD;a&;om;xm;&ygonf /
xdUk aBumifh 'kw, d tBurd zf wf&aI omtcgrSom pOf;pm;qifcsií f a0zefqef;ppfawG;awm
cHpm;,HBk unfBuyg&ef wdu k w f eG ;f tyfygonf /
EdkifiHa&;orm;ESifhynm&Sif
EdkifiHa&;orm;onf ynm&Sif\ pmwrf;rsm; ynm&yfqdkif&m oHk;oyfcsufrsm;udk
avhvmBu&ayvdrrhf nf / wynfch aH umif; cHBu&ayvdrrhf nf / odUk aomf ynm&Siw f oYkd nf
qH;k Nzwfcsufcs&mwGif owåed nf;aumif;enf;Buayvdrrhf nf /
EdkifiHa&;orm;\xl;Ncm;csufum; rdrd,HkBunf&mudk owåd&Sd&Sd qHk;NzwfcsufcsrSwf
&JNcif;yifNzpfayonf /
þpmwrf;onf rwluNJG ym;Ncif;ESiNhf idr;f csrf;a&;ygwDrx S wk Nf yefygonf / uREfyk w f yYkd gwD
\rlt& vGwv f yfpmG oabmxm;uGv J cJG iG &hf adS yonf /odUk aomf Edik if aH &;ygwDNzpfoNzifh axmufcNH cif;
uefu Y u G Nf cif;[laom qH;k Nzwfcsufurkd cl srSwBf u&efwm0ef&ydS gonf /
xdUk aBumifh pmzwforl w d af qGrsm;taeNzifh uREfyk w f pYkd mwrf;i,fukd zwf&NI yD;oumv
tvH;k pHu k akd omfvnf;aumif; wpfpw d w f pfyikd ;f udak omfvnf;aumif; NywfNywfom;om; ( ,HBk unfrI
&S&d NdS zifh axmufcNH cif; ^ uefu Y uG Nf iif;qdNk cif; ) Nzifh qH;k Nzwfcsufcsay;yg&efarwåm&yfct H yfyg
onf /
uREykf w f \ Ykd ygwD0iftrmcH rsm;taeNzifh rNzpfrae axmufcH ^ uefu Y uG f qH;k Nzwfcsuf
csay;&efvt kd yfygaBumif; xyfavmif;í rSmBum;tyfygonf /

pmwrf;pwifa&;om;NyKpkol ygwD&Jabmfrsm;
 -2-

1 / EdkifiHa&;tvkyf
Edik if aH &;vkyo f nfukd tcsdKUua'G;a&m&Suw f ifaNymcsifBuygonf / Edik if aH umif;atmif
wpfenf;enf;Nzifv h yk af eNcif;udk Edik if aH &;vkyo f nf[ak Nymqdwk wfBuonf / vlraI &;vkyif ef;
vkyaf eolrsm;udv k nf; Edik if aH &;vkyaf eol[ak Nymqdw k wfBuonf / uREykf w f \
Ykd tNrifwiG f xdo k Ukd
r[kwaf y /
Edik if aH &;vkyo f nf qd&k mwGif oD;oefeY ,fy,f{&d,mwpfc&k adS eayonf / oD;oefw Y m0ef
wpfck&Sdaeayonf / xdkwm0efum; -
- &SdNyD;om; ay:vpDudkxdef;odrf;&efBudK;pm;Ncif;
- &SdNyD;om;ay:vpDudkNyKNyifaNymif;vJtpm;xdk;&efBudK;pm;Ncif;
[laom wm0efEpS cf u k kd ( oD;oefY ) xrf;aqmifNcif; ESihf
xdw k m0efEpS cf u k kd
- vTwfawmfwGif;rS BudK;yrf;xrf;aqmifNcif;
- vTwfawmfNyifyrSBudK;yrf;xrf;aqmifNcif; wdYk Nzpfayonf /
xdak e&mrSm xdt k vkyu f kd vkyaf eol ESihf xdtk vkyf vkyo f u
l kd ulnaD eonfo h rl sm;tm;
Edik if aH &;orm;[k ac:qd&k ef &Sad yonf /

2 / a&wGif;eJUaiGwGif;
,aeYuREfkyfwdkY EdkifiHNzwfoef;aeonfrSm vGwfvyfa&;wdkufyGJumvr[kwfawmh
EdkifiHzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;ESifh 'Drdkua&pDa&;BudK;yrf;rIumvNzpfonf /
xdUk aBumifh zGUH NzKd ;a&;ESihf 'Dru
kd a&pDtaBumif;aNymqdzk vYkd v
kd mNyND zpfonf / zGUH NzKd ;a&;qdv
k Qif
aiGtaBumif;vnf;ygvmygrnf / aiGtaBumif;raNymrSaD &taBumif;aNymBuygpdUk -
a&&&Szd Ykd a&wGi;f - a&uef - Nrpfa& - rd;k a& 'gawGu yifrt&if;tNrpfawGNzpf
onf / ydu k u f vmwJah & ? o,f,al &mif;csaom a&udk 0,f,o l ;kH pGo
J wl uYkd NrifBuayvdrhf
rnf / a&wGi;f a&uefcef;aNcmufwm igwdeYk UJ rqdik f igwdu Yk a&0,fo;kH wm[k NrifBuaomf
rSm;avpG /
t&if;tNrpfrsm;cef;aNcmufaomf tb,fae&mrS a&udk oG,, f &l ygrnfenf; /
aiG ( pD;yGg;Opöm ) qdo k nfrmS vnf;xdek nf;vnf;aumif;yifNzpfayonf / aiGonf
rlvr[kwf ukefypönf;onfom rlvNzpfonf / ukefxkwfvkyfrIawGonf pD;yGg;Opöm\
rlvt&if;tNrpfawGomNzpfonf /
 - 3 -

ukex f w k v f yk rf aI wG usqif;ygu rnfonft h &if;tNrpfraS iG&rnfenf; pOf;pm;Bu&ay

vdrrhf nf / NrefrmEdik if \ H ukex f w
k v f yk if ef;awGuBkd unfyh g qefpyg;pdu k w f m ? ig;zrf;wm ?
&mbmpdu k w f m ? &mbmtap;xkww f m ? ausmufw;l wm ? "gwfaiGU? a&eH ? uRef;opf
pwmawGuo kd m awGUNrif&ayvdrrhf nf / b,f*h avmuf tBurf;qefvu kd yf goenf; /
tpdk;&aumif;wpf&yfu obm0t&if;tNrpf vlom;t&if;tNrpfudk wefzdk;&Sd&Sd
toH;k cs&ayvdrrhf nf / obm0t&if;tNrpfukd wefz;kd &S&d t dS oH;k csNcif;qdo k nfrmS -
Oyrm - uRef;opfwpfvHk;udk (a':vmwpfaxmif ) &&Sdatmif NyKvkyfEdkifNcif;xuf
( a':vmoHk;axmif ) &&Sdatmif NyKvkyfEdkifygu ydkrdkaumif;rGefaom tpdk;&[kac:&
rnfom?rnfonfeh nf;vrf;udt k oH;k NyKygu xdo k yYkd rkd &kd &SEd ikd af Bumif;Buq H pOf;pm;xkwv f yk Ef ikd &f efppD Of
ay;wwfzv Ykd o kd nf /
- vlom;wpfa,muf\ vkyt f m;Nzifh wpfaeY vQif ukeyf pön;f ( q,fa':vm )
zd;k xGuo f nfxuf ( a':vm 60 ) zd;k xGuv f matmif ypön;f ud&, d mwyfqifay;wwf&ef
vdo k nf /
ukex f w k v f yk rf I rS&&Sv d maom yuwd0ifaiGrsm;onf Edik if t H wGi;f vnfywfBuav
onf / xdv k nfywfaiGrsm;udk ukeo f nf?yGpJ m;?pma&;?pmcsD paom ukex f w k vf yk if ef;ESiw hf u kd f
&dkufrywfoufolawGu cyf,luJh,lBu&avonf / þenf;Nzifh 0ifaiGrsm;vnfywf
NzefaY 0BuwmNzpfonf /
rlvyif&if; t&if;tNrpfqw kd m ukex f w k v f yk if ef;ESihf ( Nynfy Edik if NH cm; ESpcf Bk um;
0efaqmifrI ) vd[ k mrsdK;awGuvmwmNzpfonf udk em;vnfoabmayguf&efvykd gonf /
uREfyk w f Ukd bmtvkyf vkypf m;onf Nzpfygap / t&if;tNrpfrsm;rS rxkwv f yk Ef ikd yf gu
uREfyk wf yYkd g rGaJ wvdrrhf nf / Buyfwnf;vdrrhf nf / aiG&mS ;yg;vdrrhf nf qdo k nfukd txl;tod
trSwNf yK&efvt kd yfygonf /
xdUk aBumifh uREfyk w f Ukd Edik if aH &;orm;rsm;onf Edik if v H ;kH qdik &f mukex f wk v f yk if ef;wd;k
wufapaBumif;udk tm&Hpk u kd &f ayvdrrhf nf / Edik if aH &;abm*aA'[kqv kd ckd sifwmNzpfygonf /
xdaYk Bumifh atmufwiG q f ufvufavhvm&ef azmfNyvdu k yf gonf /
 - 4 -

3 / qdk&S,fvpfpDrHudef;pD;yGg;a&; ESifh 'Drdkua&pDaps;uGufpD;yGg;a&;

3 (u) qdk&S,fvpfacwf pD;yGg;a&;

qd&k ,S v f pf uGeNf rLepf awG udk vuf0aJ wG[ak c:onf / Nrefrmhq&kd , S v f pfvrf;pOfygwDeUJ
Auyac: ArmNynfueG Nf rLepfygwD taotaBuwdu k o
f nf / vuf0t J csif;csif;csaewmNzpf
onf / vuf0aJ wG\ pOf;pm;yHu k kd OD;pGmwifNyrnf /
vlwpfOD;csif;onf EdkifiHawmfavmufta&;rBuD; ? vlUabmifavmuavmuf
ta&;rBuD; vlom;rsdK;EG,fawGonf urÇmBuFD;udk tarGqdkifonf / urÇmhvlom;
tcsif;csif;vkyftm;acgif;yHkNzwfNcif;udk rkef;wD;onf / aiG&SifaBu;&Sift&if;&Sifrsm;\
*kwfaoG;pkyfNcif;udk tvkyform;awGrcHap&/taNccHvlwef;pm;bufu&yfwnf&rnf /
vuf0t J awG;tac:awG\ tpum; um;vfrwfpf r[kwf yav;wd;k [kq&kd ayvdrhf
rnf / yav;wdk;\ pdwful;,OfEdkifiHawmfwGif ( t&G,fa&mufaom a,musfm;uav;
rde;f uav;rsm;onf Edik if yH ikd t f m;upm;cef;rwGif 0wfvpfpvpfNzifu h ,kd u f m,avhusif&h rnf/
usef;rmoefpGrf;aom rdef;uav;rsm;ESifh a,musfm;uav;rsm;wdkU aygif;azmfí &&Sdaom
uav;i,f wdu Yk kd Edik if aH wmfuydik o f nf / Edik if aH wmfu NyKpkapmifah &Smufí Edik if w hH m0efxrf;
awGNzpfap&rnf ) bHpk epf[ak c:aom trsm;ydik pf epf wenf;tm;Nzifh Edik if yH ikd pf epfNzpfavonf/
xdkvuf0JtawG;tac:rsm;rS vuf0JpD;yGg;a&;pepf ( pDrHudef;pD;yGg;a&;pepfudk
azmfxw k of nf ) Edik if yH ikd pf ;D yGg;a&;pepfuakd rG;zGm;onf / t*Fvyd ef ,fcsJU udv k ekd v
D ufatmuf
rS&ek ;f xGucf gp NrefrmEdik if t H wGurf l Edik if NH cm;om;vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;udk trke;f xm;í qd&k , S vf pf
uGefNrLepf pD;yGg;a&;pepfudk rsufaphuscsifp&mNzpfcJhonf /
vGwv f yfa&;,lpOfu 'Dru kd a&pDEiS hf yk*v ¾ ud ydik pf ;D yGg;a&; omNzpfonf / trwfawG
0efBuD;awGyrkH us? tmPmvk ?tmPmtvGo J ;Hk pm;NyK? cg;ydu k af qmifwyfarG;í ppfwyftmPm
odr;f um qd&k , S v f pfvyk cf BhJ uonf /
puf&t kH vky&f akH wGuNkd ynfoyl ikd o f rd ;f wmuponf / Nynfoyl ikd q f v kd Ukd Nynfow l pfa,muf
a,mufuydik o f nf[k rxifrw S &f efvo kd nf / Nynfow l pfa,mufa,mufu twdtusyikd w f mudk
yk*v
¾ u d ydik [
f o k mac:Ny;D Nynfoyl ikd [ f rk ac: / Edik if aH wmf tpd;k &uyJ pDrcH efcY cJG iG &hf wmudk Nynfoyl ikd f
(bHyk ikd f ^ trsm;ydik f ^ Nynfoyl ikd f [kac:wmNzpfonf)
puf&t kH vky&f &kH UJ ydik &f iS u
f tpd;k &NzpfomG ;onf/ tpd;k &cefx Y m;wJv h al wGomtvky&f onf/
tvkyo f rm;awG&mxl;wufvQifvpmwufrnf / &mxl;wufzUkd txuft&m&Sed UJ aNyvnfzYkd
 - 5 -
vdok nf / txuft&m&Su d kd olt Y xufut&m&Su d cefx Y m;wmNzpfonf / olUtxufu
t&m&Su d kd [d;k tay:qH;k u t&m&SBd u;D u cefx Y m;wmNzpfonf / tJ't D ay:qH;k u t&m7SBd u;D awGu
a&G;aumufyeJG UJ vmwmr[kw/f vlxak wmfveS af &;^e,fcsUJ awmfveS af &;^ tmPmodr;f yGJ wpfcck u k
vmwmNzpfonf /
'grsdK;udktcsdKUqdk&S,fvpfuGefNrLepfawGuypönf;rJhtmPm&Sif[kac:onf/ odkUaomf
acgif;aqmifBuD; rsm;\ XmeawGuakd wmh tawmfcrf;crf;em;em;aqmufvyk x f m;wwfygonf /
qd&k , S v f pfueG Nf rLepfp;D yGg;a&;pepfukd tusOf;csKyfazmfNy&aomf -
(u) Nynfov l x
l k wpfO;D csif;ydik vf yk if ef;rsdK;vkyu f ikd cf iG rhf ay;
(c) vuf0q J efav yk*v ¾ u d vkyif ef; ao;ao;av;yifr&Sad vNzpfonf
(*) t&mtm;vH;k udEk ikd if aH wmfuydik o f nf ? vufuikd x f m;cGiyhf ifr&Sd
(C) vuf0q J efav Edik if aH wmfyikd w f uhJ @awGu ydrk sm;av?tao;pdwyf u kd sav
(i) tvkyo f rm;wdik ;f onf Edik if 0hH efxrf;awGNzpfonf
(p) Edik if aH wmftBuD;tuJuNkd ynfoal wGu a&G;cs,f&wmr[kwf vufqifu h rf;vmonf
(q) Edik if 0hH efxrf;awGukd tBuD;tuJtqifq h ifu h cefx Y m;wmNzpfonf
(Z) ynma&;usef;rma&;ydu k qf aH y;p&mrvd(k tcrJ)h 0efaqmifrt I aumif;tqd;k a0zefr&
(ps) Edik if aH wmfut&mtm;vH;k wwfEikd o f rQtcrJv h yk af y;onf t&H;I cHvyk af y;onf
(n) Edik if aH wmf\ 0ifaiGrsm;onf NynfoUl a&;&m toH;k p&dwrf sm;twGuo f mNzpfonf
odUk aomf b,fa&GUb,frQ&í b,fa&GUb,frQb,fae&mrSmoH;k onfuakd r;ppfvrYkd &
acgif;aqmifBuD; vkyo f rQNzpfonf / xdak cgif;aqmifBuD;tarGay;ol Edik if aH wmfukd
qufc&H onf / acgif;aqmifBuD;awGut kd mPmodr;f Edik o f ql ufc&H onf /
(#) acgif;aqmifBu;D awGu ygwDukd OD;aqmifwmNzpfvQif ppfwyfu ygwD\atmufuNzpfonf
'gawGonf vuf0J pD;yGg;a&; ESihf Edik if aH &;pepfrsm;\yHpk NH zpfonf /(tusO;f csKyfaomfA[dck sKyfuikd rf )I

3 (c) 'Drdkua&pDacwf aps;uGufpD;yGg;a&;

'Drdkua&pDqdkonfrSm rwluGJNym;cGifhudktav;xm;onf/ tawG;tac:t,ltq
rwluNJG ym;aom vlrsm;onf wpfO;D ESiw
hf pfO;D &efrNzpfbJ aygif;oif;aexdik Ef ikd &f ef vkyx
f ;kH vkyef nf;
wpfcu k kd csrSwBf uonf /
vltrsm;pka0;aexdkifaom EdkifiHwpfckwGif Oya'rsm; csrSwf&mü Nynfoltrsm;pk\
oabmwlnDrIESifh qHk;NzwfcsufcsBuNyD; tm;vHk;vdkufemusifhoHk;Bu&onf / oabmrwlol
vlenf;pkuvnf; vdkufemBu&onf / odkUaomf xdkvlenf;pktwGuf 4if;wdkY oabmrwl
rIrsm;udk xkwfazmfaNymqdka0zefaqG;aEG;cGifh & Bu onf /
 - 6 -

xdek nf;Nzifh vlrsm;pk\tNrifrsm;udk aNymif;vJvmatmifNyKvkycf iG &hf Buayonf / wcgw&H

vlenf;pk\tNrifu ydkírSefuefaeonfudk vlrsm;pkuawGU&Sdíoabmxm;aNymif;vJvmBu
onf /

xdo
k Ukd vlenf;pk\tawG;tac:udk vltrsm;vufcv H maomtcg Oya'pnf;rsOf;rsm;
vnf;aNymif;vJvmBuayonf / 'Dru kd a&pD\ &efrNzpfapaom tESpo
f m&u tJ'gNzpfonf/

'Drukd a&pD pOf;pm;enf;onf uGv J cJG iG hf ? yk*v

¾ u
d ydik cf iG hf &Si;f atmifaNym&vQif wpfO;D csi;f
oD;oefUydik qf ikd cf iG hf ? pOf;pm;cGihf ? oD;oefUvkyaf qmifciG hf ? oD;oeft Y usdK;cHpm;cGihf wdu
Yk t
kd m;ay;
wmNzpfonf /

'Drdkua&pDEdkifiHawmfonf -
(u) wpfO;D csif; tcGithf a&;rsm;udk rdrwd b
Ykd momwm0efc&H onf
(c) trsm;pkoabmwl&mawGu Oya'awGNzpfvmwmNzpfonf
(*) vlenf;pk\tNriftawG;rsm;udk azmfxw k w
f ifNycGiahf y;xm;NyD; vlrsm;pk\ tNrifukd
aNymif;vJvmatmifBudK;pm;cGi&hf o dS nf

vuf0JEdkifiHawmfonf -
(u) wpfO;D csif;tcGit
hf a&;rsm;udk Edik if aH wmfuwm0efco H nf
(c) wpfO;D wpfa,mufEiS hf ol\tBuHay;rsm;\ qE´onf Oya'rsm;Nzpfvmonf
(*) vlenf;pkNzpfap vlrsm;pkNzpfap rdrw d t Ykd Nrifux kd w
k af zmfciG rhf NyKbJ acgif;aqmifBuD;rsm;\
pum;udo k m em;vnf&efBudK;pm;aezdv Yk o
kd nf

xdt k awG;tac:rsm;udo k x d m;Ny;D oumv aps;uGupf ;D yGg;a&;udk &Si;f vif;rnf / aps;uGuf

pD;yGg;a&;onf vuf0pJ ;D yGg;a&;ESiahf Nymif;NyefNzpfonf / A[dck sKyfuikd rf aI BumifNh zpfvmaomqd;k usKd ;rsm;
udak &Smif&mS ;xm;Ncif;Nzpfonf /
vlom;qefaom tawG;tac:Nzpfonf / vlom;onf *&kPm&Sw d wf\ / rdu k rf w
J wf
\ / ynmrJw h wf\ / ynm&Sw d wf\ / aBumufwwf\ / ysif;wwf\ / zm;wwf\ /
zifacgif;us,fwwf\ / owd&å w dS wf\ / rwl uGNJ ym;avonf /
xdUk aBumifh rwluNJG ym;aom vlom;rsm;udk rdrw d Ykd um, OmP ZGv J vkH 0D&,
d tvdu k f
tusdK;cHpm;cGiu hf v
kd v
kd m;\ / vltrsdK;rsdK;tvdu k f tusdK;pD;yGg;udck pH m;apvdo k nf /
 - 7 -

( EGm;xD; ig;usyf EGm;r ig;usyf ) tawG;tac:rsdK;[kwf /

'Dae&mrSm aNymp&m7Sv d mwmu
OmPfaumif;olu OmPfraumif;olukd -
"etiftm;rsm;olu "etiftm;enf;olukd -
cGet f m;Av(vufeuf) aumif;olu cGe;f tm;Av(vufeuf) raumif;olukd -
zdEydS n
f i§ ;f yrf;cJah omaBumifh t&if;&Sipf epf[al om vlrek ;f rsm;aompepfNzpfc&hJ NyD; aps;uGuf
pD;yGg;a&;pepf udkygr,HkBunfrINzpfvmaponf /
xdNk yóemrsm;udk vlraI &;orm;rsm; ? bmoma&;orm;rsm;ESihf Edik if w H nfNidraf &;ESihf
rQwa&; qdik &f m Edik if aH &;orm;rsm;u aemufuvdu k íf ukpm;xde;f aBumif; ay;BuNyD;rQwí
atmifNrifaom aps;uGupf ;D yGg;a&;udk azmfaqmifatmifNrifcBhJ uavonf /
aps;uGufpD;yGg;a&;onf A[dkcsKyfudkifrIudk a&Smif&Sm;onf /
(u) ukepf nfEiS 0hf efaqmifrrI sm;udk xkwv f yk af omyrmP ESihf enf;vrf;udk tpd;k &urxde;f csKyf&
(c) a&mif;csaomaps;EIe;f udk tpd;k &urxde;f csKyf&
(*) o,f,al &mif;csaom e,ferd w d u f kd tpd;k &u rxde;f csKyf&
(C)aps;uGuaf ps;EIe;f rsm;onf xkwv f yk af &mif;csoltcsif;csif;NydKifqikd rf EI iS phf m;oH;k ol\
a&G;cs,f0,f,rl aI Bumifh rQwaomaps;EIe;f omNzpfaevdrrhf nf[, k BkH unfNcif;
(i) pm;oH;k olwikd ;f onf ukepf nfEiS 0hf efaqmifrw I ckcuk kd xkwv f yk o f Nl zpfaBumif;,HBk unfNcif;
(p) rufv;kH aBumifBh udK;pm;xkwv f yk rf nfu, kd BkH unfNcif;
(q)pm;oH;k oltcGit hf a&;qdo k nfrmS A[dck sKyfuikd rf EI iS rhf wlyJ xkwv f yk af &mif;csolay; onfu h wd
u0wfukd xde;f odr;f &Ncif;NzpfaBumif;,HBk unfNcif;
(Z)Oya'wpf&yfEiS t hf nDay:aygufvmaom vkyyf ikd cf iG Ehf iS yhf *k v ¾ u d ydik q f ikd cf iG &hf NdS cif;
(ps)Oya'wpf&yfEiS t hf nDay:aygufvmaom,SONf ydKifvyk u f ikd cf iG &hf NdS cif;
(n),SONf ydKifxw k vf yk af &mif;csolO;D a&ruefo Y wf&Ncif;
(#) ,SONf ydKifxw k vf yk af &mif;csoltBuD;aum^tao;yg ,SONf ydKifciG &hf apNcif;
tcsKyfq&kd aomf yk*v ¾ ud pD;yGg;a&;udk waNy;nDciG Nhf yKaom A[dck sKyfuikd rf u I if;onfph epf

3 (*) t&if;&SifpD;yGg;a&;\ukefxkwfvkyfrIcGeftm;
t&if;&Sipf w
d "f gwfum; tcsdewf tkd wGi;f tNrwftrsm;qH;k &&Szd Ykd u yxr Nzpfonf /
odkYaomfaps;uGufudkvuf0g;BuD;tkyfzdkU ? NydKifbufawGudk tvJxdk;zdkU ? rdrdvkyfief;BuD;
tqrwefBuD;xGm;zdUk qdak om &nf&, G cf sufrsm;Nzifh t&H;I cHa&mif;wmawGyif&adS o;onf /
(apwemr[kw)f /
 - 8 -

t&if;&Sifum; apwemrygbJ tNrwfrsm;rsm;&vdkonfhtNyif NydKifbufawGudkyg

tvJx;kd vdNk yD; t&H;I vnf;enf;&avatmif ta&twGut f rsm;BuD;udk pepfwustavtvGihf
r&Sad pyJ xkwv f yk o
f nf / ypön;f wckvQif enf;enf;omtNrwf,Nl y;D ypön;f trsm;BuD;udt k Nrefq;kH
xkwzf Ukd BudK;pm;onf /tvkyo f rm;awGvyk Ef ikd pf rG ;f wd;k vm&ef ? vlwikd ;f vkyEf ikd &f ef ? vkyw
f wfap&ef
tvkycf NJG cm;vkyu f ikd Nf cif;udk wDxiG o
f nf / xdaYk Bumifh puf&pkH rD cH efcY rJG aI y:vmonf /

3 (C) puf&HkpDrHcefYcGJrI
ykZeG x
f yk af wGo,fvmonf / tav;csed w f v hJ &l &dS mudNk zwfonf / acgif;NzKwfwhJ vl&&dS m
udNk zwfonf xdo k u l acgif;udo
k mNzKwfonf / tcGcH gG wJoh u l tcGo H mcGgonf / aemufwOD;u
ausm&d;k xJu trJaBumif;av;udo k m xkwof nf / aemufxyfwpfO;D u oGm;yGww f aH v;ESihf
oef&Y iS ;f aq;aBumonf / aemufwpfO;D u uDvckd sdeo f nf / aemuf - Aef;xJxnfí h a&Nznfh
onf / tat;cef;xJodkU0ifonf / cJonf / NyD;NyD / xdkodkU wpfOD;vQifwpfrsdK;om
wm0ef,lvkyfudkifNcif;onf puf&HkpDrHcefYcGJrINzpfonf /

3 (i) armfawmfum;puf&Hk
armfawmfum;awGxw k w f phJ uf&rkH mS rdwaf qG tvkyv f yk Ef ikd o
f nf / taBumif;u -
tvkyfcGJNcm;vkyfudkifNcif; [laomtusKd ;aus;Zl;aBumifNh zpfonf / vlwikd ;f ut&mtm;vH;k udt k rsm;
BuD;wwfxm;&efrvdk /
rlvD 5 acsmif;avmufpkyfwwfzdkUoifay;vdkU&vQiftvkyf&rnf / pufcg;ywfBuD;
ay:rSm ygvm aomypönf;udkn§yfESifhrNyDa&TUwwfvQiftvkyf &NyD / yifav;wpfckudk
owfrSwfypönf; aNrmif; xJxdk;oGif; ay;wwfvQiftvkyf&NyD /
armfawmfum;puf&rkH mS tvkyv f yk o f nfqí kd trsm;BuD;cufcv J rd rhf nf[rk xifavESihf
rlvD 5 acsmif;pkyw f wforl sm; axmifEiS chf sDítvkyv f yk af omae&m ?yifuav;xd;k wwf,kH
wwfonfv h rl sm;axmifEiS chf sDítvkyv f yk af omae&m ? pufcg;ywfBuD;ay: ypön;f av;wpfck
twiftcs vkyw f wfonfv h rl sm;axmifEiS chf sí D tvkyvf yk af omae&m ? rDwm'dik cf u G af v;udBk unfíh
vQypf pfcvkyrf sm;udk tzGit hf ydwv f yk w f wfaomvlrsm;axmifEiS chf sí D tvkyv f yk af omae&mudo k m
armfawmfum;xkwv f yk o f nfph uf&[ kH ak c:ygonf /
Ed k i f i H w pf c k B uD ; yG g ;csrf ; omzd k U tvk y f t ud k i f t cG i f h t vrf ; awG & zd k U vl w d k i f ; ud k
ynmwwfBuD;awG q&m0efBuD;awG ? tif*sifeD,mBuD;awGNzpfatmifarG;xkwfrS&rnf[k
pOf;pm; Ncif;rsdK;onf rSefuefyg\avm / NzpfEdkifyg\avm /
 - 9 -
tvkycf NJG cm;vkyu
f ikd &f efprD cH efcY aJG y;umrQNzifh wpfrsKd ;wnf;vky&f aomaBumifh uRr;f usif
vkyo f m;rsm; bke;f abmvatm&&Srd nfukd NrifEikd &f rnf /(ynmodyw f wf&efrvd)k
OmPf&nfOmPfaoG;trsdK;rsdK;aBumifh vlt Y qift h wef;trsdK;rsdK;uGmNcm;aewm obm0
yJ [k tay:,HawG;um ud, k &f nfu, kd af oG;edrohf w
l Ukd twGuf tvkyt f udik zf efw;D ay;&ef rpOf;pm;
Ncif;onfvnf; Edik if aH &;wm0efrv hJ eG ;f onf[rk &INrifoifyh goavm /

4 / ta&;wBuD;rNyifvQif EdkifiH iwfrnf

þtNrifonf uREfkyfwdkY\tNrifomvQifNzpfNyD;pmzwfoltaeNzifh NzpfEdkifrNzpfEdkif
pOf;pm;&efom&Syd gonf /
uREfyk w f Ykd Edik if oH nf vlawGtaNccsaexdik w f wfpOfumvu vkyu f ikd pf m;aomufaom
vlaerIypkH rH S &ke;f rxGuEf ikd af o;ay / qdv k o kd nfrmS pduk yf sdK;a&;Edik if o
H mNzpfaeayao;onf /
vlO;D a& 50 &mcdik Ef eI ;f onf aNrBuD;udEk u Id rf x S rif;pm;&olawGNzpfonf / usef 20 &mcdik Ef eI ;f u
xdk aNrBuD;Edu I o f al wG &Srd S xrif;pm;&avonf /
NrefrmEdik if aH NryHu k Bkd unfyh g / vGwv f yfa&;&pOfumvuwnf;uaNryHo k mNzpfonf /
wd;k vnf;rvm avQmhvnf;roGm; yHak o ( ude;f ao ) Nzpfonf / vlawGu wd;k vmonf /
wd;k yGgG ;vmaom vlO;D a& twGuf vHak vmufaom pm;eyf&u d m© &&S&d ef v,faNr{&d,mawG
wd;k csJUNyD;aNz&Si;f cJBh uonf /
-----------------------------------------------
NrefrmEdik if w H iG f v,f,maNrawG ESppf Ofw;kd csJUvmcJo h nf / ESppf Ofw;dk yGg;vmaom
v,f,maNrawGonf ,cktcg wd;k p&m {&d,mukeNf yDNzpfaBumif; owdNyK&efvkd ayNyD /
awmawGNyKwfvQif v,fawGw;kd onf / vlawGw;kd vQifv,fawGqw k o f nf / tJ'D
tpOfukd odxm;&rnf /
vlawGw;kd vmawmh xrif;pm;zdUk yg;pyfaygufuvnf; wd;k vmonf tdr, f maqmufzYkd
v,faNrawGuv kd nf;zsuf&onf / pm;eyf&u d m© ravmufiS ? awmawGcw k Nf yD; v,fawGNzpf
atmifvyk Bf uNyefonf / awmawGuvnf; ckwcf sifwikd ;f ckwrf &awmh ckwpf &mukeNf yD /
vufuseaf wmawGonf obm0xde;f &eftwGuyf ifrvHak vmufcsiaf wmh awmudck w k f
v,faNr{&d,mwd;k csJUNyD;pm;eyf&u d m© aNz&Si;f zdUk pOf;pm;vQif rrSeaf wmh /
uREykf w
f Ukd Edik if u H þtNzpfrsKd ;,ckrpS Nzpfwm / urÇmUEdik if aH wmfawmfrsm;rsm;u xdo k Ukd aom
v,f,maNr ude;f ao NzpfrBI uD;awG ESihf BuHKcJ&h wmBumcJah vNyD /
q,fpEk pS w f pfcak usmfvQif wd;k yGg;vmaom vlO;D a&twGuf pm;eyf&u d m© vHak vmuf&ef
qefpyg;xkwfvkyfa&;udkwdk;csJU&awmhrnf / aNr{&d,mawGwdk;csJUNyD;aNz&Sif;vdkYr&awmh e*dk
{&d,may:rSmyif txGuw f ;kd zdUk vky&f awmhrnf /
 - 10 -

b,fvdkvkyfrnfenf; -- pufrIv,f,maNymif;rnfvdkUtvG,faNymvdkYr& /
pufrIv,f,mqdkwm uRJESpfaumifae&mudk a'gifzrf; 18 aumif wpfpD;0ifvmwmESifh
Nzpfwt hJ &mr[kwf /
pufrv I ,f,mqdw k m-
(1) tvkycf NJG cm;vkyu f ikd Nf cif;
(2) taNrmuftrsm;xkwv f yk Nf cif;
(3) pepfusaompDrcH efcY rJG \ I tusdK;udo k Nd rifcpH m;wwfNcif;
qdwk hJ tcsufawGuekd m;vnfvyk af qmifNcif;omNzpfonf /
Oyrm -
v,faNr{u 800 &Sad om &Gmwpf&mG ay: rdom;pk 100 ausmfu v,faNrawG
rQydik Bf uonfqykd gpdUk - wpfO;D vQif 3 {urS {u 20 cefUydik Bf urnf / olUv,fEiS hf olUpuf
ydik Bf urnf / rdrx d eG pf ufysuv f Qif rdrb d mom NrKd UwufíNyifrnf / rlvaD v;wpfcu k sKd ; yJ,
h rkH QNzifh
wpfO;D csif;pDom vrf;p&dwf ? tcsdef ? vltm; tukecf í H Nyif&onf / wpfO;D csif;udpw ö pfO;D csif;
aNz&Si;f &aomaBumifh tcsdeaf iGvyk t f m;awGq;kH &H;I epfemonf / vkyif ef;cGirf om,mrIawGNzpf
ukeo f nf /
xd{k &d,may: wpfO;D wnf;ydik q f ykd gpdUk / puftydyk pön;f pwd&k rdS nf / qD*akd 'gif&rdS nf /
pufNyif0yfa&Smt h ao;pm;uav;&Srd nf / pufNyiftzGUJ &Srd nf / "gwfaNrBoZm ? yd;k owfaq;
&Srd nf ) ynm&Siw f pfO;D &Srd nf/ xGepf ufarmif;tzGUJ &Srd nf ? tcsdeZf ,m;eJUtnDNyKNyifxed ;f odr;f
rnf / xdUk aBumift h ysuftqD;enf;rnf / ysufq;D vQifuek u f sp&dwef nf;rnf / tcsdeu f ek f
oufomrnf / tvky&f yfem;xm;&wm rsdK;r&Sad wmh / vkyif ef;ydrk w kd iG uf s,fvmrnf / 'gyifru
wpfqufwpfpyfwnf; pDrHcefYcGJoNzifh "gwfaNrBoZm? ydk;owfaq; ravvGifh&efoHk;pGJEdkif
onf / ukeyf pön;f txGuef eI ;f wd;k wufvmrnf /
'gonf pufrv I ,f,mqdw k mudk rSerf eS u f efuefem;vnfí ul;aNymif;vQiNf zpfay:vmrnfh
tusdK;qufNzpfonf /
xdo k Ukd ul;aNymif;&ef enf; 3 enf;&Srd nf /
- tusdK;wly;l aygif;v,f,mpepf
- yk*v
¾ u d wpfO;D wnf;ydik t f aNrmuftrsm;xkwv f yk rf pI epf
- trsm;qdik f ( &S,, f mxkwaf &mif;aom ) ukrP Ü pD epf
rnfonfhyHkpHudkyJtaumiftxnfazmfrnfNzpfap vuf&Sdv,form;rsm;udk *&ef
xkwfay;a&; onf yxrOD;qHk;vkyf&rnfh ay:vpDtaNymif;tvJNzpfonf /
 - 11 -
tusKd ;wly;l aygif;v,f,mpepfvyk rf nfqykd gpdUk - v,form;rsm;wGif vufuikd x f m;cGihf
todtrSwNf yK *&efr&Syd gu v,form;rsm;u rdrw d Ykd v,f,maNrudk aiG&iS v f yk if ef;&SiBf uD;rsm;u
tydik of rd ;f oGm;rnf[k pd;k &GUH xdwv f efpY w d rf sm;&Sad eoNzifh ,H, k BkH unfBunf yl;aygif;aqmif&u G Bf u
vdrrhf nfr[kwf / xdaYk Bumifrh atmifNrif /
yk * ¾ v d u wpf O D ; wnf ; yd k i f t aNrmuf t rsm;xk w f v k y f r I p epf u d k u sif h o H k ; vQif v nf ;
v,f,maNrudk w&m;0if a&mif;csaygifEcHS iG &hf &Srd o S m tuGu J t JG Nym;Nym;awGukd wpfO;D wnf;u
0,f,í l taNrmuftrsm;xkwv f yk rf pI epfay:vmrnf /xdaYk Bumifh *&efxw k af y;a&;udOk ;D pGmvky&f
rnf /odrYk o S m v,form;rsm;bufrv S nf; v,f,maNraps;uGuaf y:vmrnfNzpfNy;D xdu k wf efpmG
a&mif;csEdkifvdrfhrnf /
trsm;qd k i f ( &S , f , mxk w f a &mif ; aom ) uk r Ü P D p epf Nzpf a y:zd k Y u vnf ;
v,form;rsm;\v,f,maNrrsm;udk xdu k w f efpmG a&mif;cscGi&hf a&;twGuf *&efxw k af y;&efvkd
tyfaeNyDNzpfonf /
þae&mwGit f a&;tBuD;qH;k aom tcsdK;tauGUNyóemrSm uREfyk w f \ Ykd tNrifrsm;om
Nzpfygonf/ uREykf w f Ukd onf vuf0J qefaom pD;yGg;a&;pDrcH efcY rJG rI sm;udk ,HBk unfaeao;oavm
odrYk [kwf vGwv f yfaom aps;uGuu f kd ,HBk unfoavm[k qef;ppf&ayawmhrnf /
v,f,maNrudk aps;uGuaf bmifoiG ;f &Jygvm;[k ar;Nref;qef;ppf&efvykd gonf / uREykf w f Ukd
onf vuf0JpDrHudef;pD;yGg;a&;pepfrsm;udk r,HkBunfyg[krnfrQaNymaeygap trSefwu,f
v,f,maNrudak ps;uGuaf bmifoiG ;f rnf[k pOf;pm;ygu aNr&Sif t&if;&Sipf epfBuD;pd;k rnf[k
aBumufvefaY ewH;k yif&adS o;onfuakd wGU&rnf /
vkyfief;&SifBuD;wpfOD;wnf;taNrmuftrsm;xkwfvkyfNcif;ESifhvkyfief;tao;pm;
rsm;azmif;yG aeNcif; ESpfckwGif - ukefxkwfpGrf;tm;rwlaBumif;od&rnf/ vkyfief;cGif
om,mrI rwlaBumif; od&rnf / 'gonf tc&musaom tawG;pNzpfonf /
pOf;pm;&mrSm EdkifiHa&;orm;wdkU\ wm0ef,lEdkifrIudk csefvSyfrxm;&efta&;BuD;
onf / Edik if aH &;orm;awGu -
0ifaiGcaJG 0NzefUNzL;rInrD Qa&; ( Oyrm- tedrq hf ;kH vpmowfrw S Nf cif; )
vkyif ef;cGio f m,mrI&adS &; ( Oyrm- tvky&f t kH qift h wef;^tumtuG,yf pön;f oH;k pGrJ )I
tvkyo f rm;tcGit hf a&; ( Oyrm- xdcu kd t f mrcH ^ em;aecGihf ^ rD;zGm;cGihf ponf )
pm;oH;k oltcGit hf a&; ( xkwv f yk of al y;aomuwduw kd nf&ef Oya' eJUxde;f )
'grsdK;awGonf t&if;&Sipf epf\ &dik ;f pdik ;f rIrsm;udk xde;f aBumif;Edik af om vufeuf
ud&, d mrsm;Nzpfonf /
 - 12 -
tcsKyftm;Nzifq h &kd aomf -
t&if;&Sif ESifh uGefNrLepftawG; tac: ESpf&yfvHk;yif tNypftemtqmrsm;&Sd
aeaBumif;awG&Y rnf NzpfNyD; / ud,
k pf D aumif;NrwfrrI sm;vnf; &Sad eaBumif;awGU&rnf /

t&if;&Sif uGefNrLepf
(u) ukex f w k v f yk rf pI rG ;f tm;aumif; (u) ukex f w k v f yk rf pI rG ;f tm; nHh
(c) n§mwmaxmufxm;rI y&[dwpdwf nHh (c) n§mwmaxmufxm;rI y&[dwpdwf aumif;
(*) tdik 'f ,D mtopf ay: (*) tdik 'f ,D mtopf owf
(C) pDrcH efcY rJG I aumif; (C) pDrcH efcY rJG I nHh
(i) yk*v
¾ u d vGwv f yfrI aumif; (i) yk*v¾ u d vGwv f yfrI nHh
(p) vkyif ef;cGio f m,mrItmr rcH (p) vkyif ef;cGio f m,mrItmrcH (ratmifNrif)
(q)Nyif;xefaomNydKifqikd rf I (q)NydKifqikd rf rI &Sd

- ukex f w k v
f yk rf pI rG ;f tm; wd;k wufa&;
- n§mwmaxmufxm;rI y&[dwpdwNf zefaY 0a&;
- tdik 'f ,D mtopfay:aygufa&;
- aumif;rGefpepfusonfhpDrHcefYcGJrI
- vlom;qefaom yk*v ¾ u
d vGwv f yfrI
- vkyif ef;cGio f m,mrI&adS &;
- vGwv f yfnrD Qaom NydKifqikd rf &I adS pa&;
--------
[laom &nfreS ;f csufrsm;onf Edik if aH &;orm;\ &nfreS ;f csuf Nzpf&rnf /aps;uGuf
pD;yGg;a&;udk [efcsufnzD UHG NzdK;apaomtcg xdt k &mrsm;udk arQmfvifEh ikd af yonf /urÇmay:wGif
atmifNrifaeaom pD;yGgG ;a&;pepfrsm;onf tNyeftvSex f ed ;f aBumif;rIEiS &hf yf wnfaeaom
pD;yGg;a&;pepfrsm;NzpfaBumif;em;vnf&efvo kd nf /

5 / wpfygwDeJU ygwDpHk
toGio f @meft& ygwDp[ kH q
k akd omfvnf; tNcm;ygwDrsm;\ &yfwnfNzpfxeG ;f rIukd
enf;vrf;rsdK;pHkNzifhuGyfn§yfxdef;csKyfvQif tESpfom&tm;Nzifh wpfygwDtmPm&SifpepfNzpf
onf /
 - 13 -

6 / ppf t k y f c sKyf a &;eJ U t&yf b uf t k y f c sKyf a &;

ppftyk cf sKyfa&;onf pepfwpfcrk [kwf ta&;ay:umvpDrcH efcY rJG w I pfcok mNzpfonf /
t&yfbuftyk cf sKyfa&;onf Edik if aH &;qdik &f m tNiif;yGg;rI ? toif;tzGUJ rsm;wnf&cdS iG hf wdu Yk kd
tm;ay;&rnf /
t&yfom;rsm;tkyfcsKyfaomfvnf; tkyfcsKyfolu ppfwyfudk cg;ydkufaqmifozG,f
toH;k NyKaeNy;D Edik if aH &;qdik &f m tNiif;yGg;rIrsm;udk cGirhf NyKbJ Oya'NyKa&;qdik &f m tmPmcGaJ 0rIukd
'Dru
kd a&pDenf;vrf;wus rusifo h ;kH vQif -
bk&ifpepf
wpfygwDtm&Sipf epf rsdK;[kom owfrw S &f ayvdrrhf nf /
t&yfbuftkyfcsKyfa&;\ tESpfom&onf - NynfolvlxktwGuf NyXmef;ay:ayguf
vm&rnfh Oya' pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm;onf NynfolUudk,fpm;vS,frsm;\ aqG;aEG;Niif;ckef
rJcGJqHk;NzwfrIrsm;\ taNztwdkif; ay:aygufvmNcif; omNzpfayonf /

7 / Oya'eJ U tnD b ,f v d k a exd k i f r vJ

uREfyk w f o
Ykd nf 'Dru
kd a&pDuakd wmif;qdck BhJ uonf / 'Dru
kd a&pDusifph OfwiG f xl;Ncm;aom
vkyfxHk;vkyfenf; ESpfckyg&rnf /
(u) trsm;pk\ tqHk;tNzwfonf Oya'rsm;tNzpfay:aygufvmNyD;tm;vHk;vdkufem&Ncif;
(c) tenf;pk\ tawG;tNrifrsm;udkazmfxkwfwifNyaqG;aEG;a[maNymcGifh&Ncif;
Edik if o
H m;wdik ;f onf txufygtwdik ;f ay:aygufvmaom Oya'rsm; ESit hf nD aexdik f
&efvdkonf / Oya'rsm; udk Oya'ESifh tnDNyKNyifaNymif;vJ&efBudK;pm;cGifh&Sdonf /

'gudk Oya'ESifhtnDaexdkifNcif;[kac:onf / Oya'ESifhtnDaexdkifNcif;onf

wnfqOJ ya'rsm; udNk yKNyifaNymif;vJ&efBudK;yrf;tm;xkwcf iG rhf &S[ d t k "dygÜ ,froufa&mufyg /
NyXmef;owfrw S x f m;aom Oya'rsm;udk rBuKd ufrESpof ufciG &hf NdS y;D xdOk ya'rsm;udNk yKNyif aNymif;vJ&ef
Oya'ESit hf nDBudK;yrf;tm;xkwcf iG &hf ydS gonf /
wpfcsed wf nf;wGiyf ifrrd d rESpo
f ufaom wnfqOJ ya'onf rdrd tay: oufa&mufrI
&Sad eaBumif; em;vnfxm;zdv Yk ykd gonf / 'gonf'rD u
kd a&pD,Ofaus;rINzpfygonf /
 - 14 -
8 / vl o m;t&if ; tNrpf N yóem
vlom;t&if;tNrpfzGHUNzdK;a&;[lonfrSm BuD;us,fvSaom pum;wefqmrQomNzpf
onf/ trSeu f cufcv J aS om Nyóemr[kwaf y / Edik if pH rD cH efcY o JG w l \Ykd aemufrsdK;quf
tay:xm;&Sad om apwemay:wGio f mrlwnfygonf /
,cifu aygufw;l aygufol ,ck xGepf ufarmif;Edik v f Qif -
,cifEmG ;ausmif;om; ,ck xGepf ufNyifoNl zpfvmvQif -
,cifu abmhyifeaYJ &;ol vufEydS pf ufEiS phf m&du k o
f l ,ck uGeyf sLwmtoH;k csEdik v f Qif -
,cifu zkex f Al u G af yg rd;k rvHak omwJrmS atmf[pfa&mif;csaeol ,ckavvHrk ;kd vHw k ,fvzD ek ;f ESihf
aps;a&mif;Edik v f Qif -
,cifu abmufvyk pf m;ol ,ck puf&rkH mS rlvD &pf aeNyD;vpmyHrk eS &f aevQiff -
xdkodkUvlom;\ vkyfEdkifpGrf; tqifhNrifhvmatmif ae&mcsxm;pDpOfEdkifNcif;udkom vlom;
t&if;tNrpfzUHG NzKd ; vmwm[kac:&rnf / vlawGtrsm;BuD;udk t&nftcsi;f awGtrsm;BuD;wd;k wuf
vmzdYk tm;xkwaf e&wmeJUuGmNcm;ygonf /
ynma&;taxmuftulNyKypönf;awG Nzpfonfh uGefysLwmawG xkwfvkyfaom
puf&rkH sm;aqmuf vkyrf nfqv kd Qif - xdyk pön;f awG wifoiG ;f rnfqv kd Qif - tifwmeufrsm;
0,f,cl sw d q f ufo;kH pGrJ nfqv kd Qif - ukex f w
k pf rG ;f tm;twGuf toH;k csEikd af om tqifNh ri§ Ehf ikd af om
pufu&d,mrsm;udk wdk;csJUxkwfvkyfNzefYNzL;ay;EdkifvQif - xdkypönf;rsm; wifoGif;Ncif; ?
xkwv f yk Nf cif;udk tm;ay;rnfqv kd Qif - Edik if NH cm;&if;ES;D NrKyfErHS uI q
kd aJG qmifEikd rf nfqv kd Qif -
&SdvQifwwfonf / oHk;vdkYvG,fulvQifoHk;vdrfhrnf / oHk;&aumif;rSef;odvQif
oHk;wwfvdrfhrnf / vlom;t&if;tNrpfzGHUNzdK;zdkYqdkwm xdkypönf;awG xkwfvkyfcGifh ? 0,f,lcGifh?
o,f,lcGifh ? oHk;pGJcGifh &Sdr&Sd [laom Oya' awGeJUwdkuf&dkufywfoufaeonf /
a&SrY mS vnf; wifNycJNh yD;NyD; wpfEikd if v H ;kH udk tif*sife, D mawG q&m0efawG Nzpfatmif
arG;xkwrf w S ikd ;f NynfzUHG NzKd ;wmr[kwaf Bumif; &Si;f cJNh yD / pepfusaom pDrcH efcY rJG I ? taNrmuftrsm;
xkwfvkyfNcif; ? tvkyfcGJNcm;vkyfudkifNcif;qdkwmawGu vlom;t&if;tNrpfNyóemudk
uRrf;usifol (pau;ref;rsm;) cyfrsm;rsm;arG;xkwfay;Ncif;Nzifh aNz&Sif;oGm;ayvdrfhrnf /
puf&HkpDrHcefYcGJrIu aNz&Sif;oGm;ayvdrfhrnf /( a&SYrSm &Sif;cJhNyD; )
xl;cRefaom vlawmf awGonf trsm;tNym;BuD;arG;xkwfzdkYrvdk b,fEdkifiHrSmrS
2 &mcdik Ef eI ;f ausmaf tmif&adS evdrrhf nfr[kwf / xdo k nfah vmufvel nf;pkuykd if vlcReaf wG Nzpfatmif
arG;vdv k Qifvnf; uREfyk w f tYkd m&Swu kd \
f uGezf sL;&Syyf nma&; ( q&mA[dNk yK oifBum;a&;udk
Nyifzv
Ykd okd nf/tazhpum; om;em;axmif q&mud&k akd oav;pm; q&maNymwm vdu k ef musio hf ;kH
q&maNymwmtrSe?f q&mudak 0befvQiftmacgifvpHS ;l rnf[al om oifBum;enf;pepf) udk
Oa&mywdu k \ f aqmhc&wd¬ enf; ( uav;A[dNk yKoifBum;a&; - q&mESit hf NyeftvSet f Nrif
 - 15 -
zvS,w f mudt
k m;ay;aompepf ? q&mESit hf Nrifuv
JG cJG iG ahf y;aom pepf ? uav;tawG;udk
zGiahf y;aom pepf ESit
hf pm;xd;k zdUk vdo
k nf / ) 'grSom wu,fv h cl Ref awGxu
G rf nf /
'gonf vlom;t&if;tNrpfNyóem\ wu,fh vG,v f ,G af v;taNzNzpfonf /

9 / taNccH y nmNyóem
uREfyk wf Ykd Edik if wH iG af wmacgifacgifrmS aeBuolawG 50 &mcdik ef eI ;f avmuf&adS eonf /
xdrk sdK;qufawG\ ynma&;usef;rma&;NyóemawG vlrt I odik ;f t0ef; eJU uif;NywfaerIawGu
ta&SUudk arQmfBunfv h u kd vf Qif &ifav;p&m /
( vlrItodkif;t0ef;ESifh uif;NywfaerIonf ynma&;usef;rma&;apmifha&SmufrIrJh
aeNcif;xufq;kd &Gm;aBumif;aemufyikd ;f wGi;f &Si;f vif;ygOD;rnf )
awm&GmawGrmS rlvwef;atmifvQifausmif;NyD;oGm;aom uav;rsm; tqrwef
rsm;Nym;aeonf / pmwwfaNrmufrI EIe;f udw k ikd ;f vQifawmh NrefrmawGtawmfaumif;onf /
trSef u pmvH;k aygif; toHxu G w f wfwmudk pmwwfaNrmufr[ I k oH;k oyfrad omaBumifh
pmwwfaNrmufrI EIe;f rsm;aewmomNzpfygonf / trSeu f ( vTwaf wmf ? pm;oH;k ol ?
aemufq;kH pm;oH;k ol ? taNccHOya' ? aps;uGuf ? 0,fvt kd m; ? rQaNc ? a'gifvu kd f ?
tvsm;vdu k f ? A[dck sKyfuikd rf ?I rD', D m ? pmayvGwv f yfciG hf ? Oya'NyKa&; ?Edik if aH &;0bfq'kd f )
paom pmvH;k aygif;rsm;udk toHxu G wf wfwohJ u l kd pmwwfo[ l ak c:ygu 98 &mcdik ef eI ;f avmuf
&S d a yvd r f h r nf / t"d y Ü g ,f o d o l u d k o m pmwwf o l [ k a c:ygu pmwwf o l 60 &m
cdik Ef eI ;f avmufyif&ydS grnfvm;[k oHo,Nzpfro d nf /
qdvk ckd sifwmu twef;ynmwwfNcif; ? rwwfNcif;xuf a&Sb Y 0c&D;twGuf pmay
qufvuf pOfqufrNywfavhvmEdik zf Ykd taNccHynmtqifu h akd wmh vlO;D a& 60 &mcdik ef eI ;f avmuf
wwfaNrmufxm;zdv Yk o kd nfvUkd axmufNycsifwmNzpfygonf /
txufyga0g[m&rsm;udk bmygvdr[ hf k Bum;bl;em;0r&Sw d mxuf ydí k qd;k &Gm;onfu
vlO;D a& xuf0ufausmf zifcx G ikd af eaom awm&GmawGrmS rlvwef;atmif,rkH QNzifh ausmif;Ny;D oGm;
Ncif;Nzpfygonf /
aus;&GmawGrSm tv,fwef;txufwef;ausmif;r&Sd / txufwef;ausmif;&Sd&m
&GmBuD;awGudk ausmif;oGm;wufzdkY aeYcsif;Nyefc&D;r& / abmf'gaqmifydkYíxm;&efuvnf;
uav;wpfa,muf aep&dwpf m;p&dwf ynmoifp&dwaf ygif;aomf NrdKUom;rdbawGxuf 6
qavmufykd ukeu f saeonf /
3 qavmuf ydq k if;&J NyD; 7 qavmuf tNrifusOf;aom awmom;rdbawG u
olwo Ykd m;orD;udk abmf'gydEYk ikd yf grnfvm; / awmolaX;om; 2 &m cdik Ef eI ;f avmufom ausmif;odUk
 - 16 -
a&mufvmwwfygonf /
'DNyóemudk rnfoUkd aNz&Si;f rnfenf; / NrdKw Y pfNrdK\ Y aemufwiG f aus;&Gmaygif; 100
ausmf rS 600 ceft Y xd &Sad ewwfonf / wpfEikd v f ;kH &Gmav;aygif; 150000 ausmfvrd hf
rnf / txufwef;ausmif;awG b,fvdktpdk;&urSaqmufvkyfay;Edkifvdrfhrnfr[kwf /
vlaerIuvnf; Nyefu Y sJaewmNzpfonf / ( 'dUk ydik w f ahJ Nr )aNr,mNyóem\ aemufqufwJG
NyóemNzpfonf /
vlO;D a&xuf0ufausmf ynmwwfzYkd ( tem*wfb0awGrepfreG ;f zdUk )ta&; rSmyif
NyefuY sJaeaom rdom;pkawGukd Nyefvnfppk nf;zdv Yk yk &f rnf /
awm&GmawGrmS pdu k yf sdK;pm;aomufaom rdom;pkawGonf rdrw d Ykd pdu
k yf sdK;a&;&S&d mrSm
tdr, f mxlaxmifaeBu&onf apmifah &SmufaeBu&onf / rdbESit hf wl om;orD;uav;i,fi,f
&G,&f , G rf sm;ygtwlaeBu&Nyefawmhonf /
awmwpftrd f ? awmifwpftrd f Nyefu Y saJ eorQ ( vlaeusyJ g;Ny;D vrf;yrf;qufo, G af &;
cufcaJ eorQ ) rnforl Q ausmif;vdu k af xmifay; Edik v f rd rhf nfr[kwf /
v,f,maNrNyóemudt k &ifaNz&Si;f zdv Yk v kd mNyefNyD / *&efxw k af y;NyD;aygifEaHS &mif;cs
cGifhay;um v,f,maNrawGvufvTwfwefolvufvTwfBuapzdkY ( xdkufxdkufwefwef
a&mif;cspGecYf gG apcsifvYkd ) awmNcHKtHBk um;rSmuGu J NJG ym;Nym; raeapcsifawmhvYkd tvdrm® enf;ESihf
a&GUaNymif;ay;csiaf ewmNzpfonf / ( 'gudk uGeNf rLepf0Od mPfy;l Ny;D aNr&Siaf Bumufa&m*g&aeolawG
odro S yd gavp )
tawmftoifph pk nf;NyD;aom &Gmom;awGtwGuf yk*¾ vduausmif;xlaxmifciG Ohf ya'
NyXmef;owfrw S af y;NyD; ( taNccHynmtqifh ynma&;udk aps;uGuaf bmifoiG ;f wm ) ?rdrw d Ykd
aus;&GmtwGif; tdrfBuD;tdrfaumif;wpftdrfrSmyifpkí bkef;BuD;qGrf;csdKifhydkUaomenf;Nzifh
tvGwq f &mwpfa,mufukd rdbrsm;utvSnu hf sa<u;arG; ynmoifEpS w f pfEpS qf ;kH vQif pyg;wif;
20 pD ? 30 pD ynmoifcay;aom enf;pepf ESio hf mG ;rSomvQifpmwwfrnfu h ed ;f qdu
k af e
onf /
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atmifvQif twef;wufay;aom NyXmef;csuf Oya'rsdK;vnf;yg&ayrnf/
þrQavmuftao;pdwfa&;om;ae&onfrSm pmzwfolwdkUtaeNzifh awm&GmawG\
vlaerIb0udk xJxJ0if0if xdk;azmufzl;olr&SdaBumif;,HkBunfí Nzpfygonf /
ynma&;ESit hf wl use;f rma&;Nyóemonfvnf; cufcrJ nfukd rSe;f qEdik af umif;ygap/
tqd;k &Gm;qH;k udpBö uD;um; vlrt I odik ;f t0ef;ESiu hf if;NywfaerIBuD;Nzpfayawmhonf / *sme,f
ra&muf ? a&'D,ykd rkH eS ef m;axmifoel nf; ? wDArD &Sd ? vQyfppfr&Sd ? uGeyf sLwmrNrifb;l ?
xdok nfh rJqE´&iS Nf ynfoal wG u Edik if OH ;D a&\ xuf0ufausmfaeavmufayNyD /
 - 17 -

taNccHynmausmif;rsm;ESiyhf wfoufí tusOf;csKyf&vQif

(u) awmNcHKtHBk um;uvlawGukd tawmf toifh Nyefvnfppk nf;&ef *&efxw k af y;Ncif;
(c) yk*v
¾ ud ausmif;axmifciG ?hf ausmif;ESiq hf &m\t&nftaoG;udt k pd;k &urowf
rSwbf tJ pd;k & ausmif;\pmar;yGu J kd 0ifa&mufaNzqdí k atmifNrifvQiftwef;wufciG hf
&&efOya' NyXmef;ay;Ncif;
(*) ynmoifBum;a&;enf;pepfonf uav;A[dNk yKpepfNzpfNcif; ( aqmhc&w¬ed nf; )
txufyg enf;vrf; 3 rsdK;ESiu hf pk m;&efvykd grnf[k ygwDro
S ;kH oyfygonf /

10 / pD r H u d e f ; pD ; yG g ;a&;rS a ps;uG u f p D ; yG g ;a&;od k U -

( tvkyftudkiftcGifhtvrf; )
uREfyk w f Ykd Edik if o
H nf vuf0EJ ikd if aH [mif;wpfcNk zpfygonf /vuf0EJ ikd if aH [mif;awG\
xH;k pHtwdik ;f yk*v ¾ ud u@awGtm;aumif;oefprG ;f Ncif;r&SBd uyg / A[dck sKyfuikd af omEdik if yH ikd f
pDru H ed ;f pD;yGg;a&;rSaps;uGupf ;D yGg;a&;odUk ul;aNymif;&ef BudK;yrf;aeonfrmS vnf; ESpt f awmfBum
aeNyDNzpfNyD; ratmifNrifao;onfuakd wGU&ygrnf /
Edik if yH ikd vf yk if ef;awGukd yk*v ¾ ud ydik o
f Ukd ul;aNymif;a&;onf aps;uGupf ;D yGg;a&;\ t"du
usaom tcef;u@r[kwaf Bumif;owdNyKapvdyk gonf / aps;uGupf ;D yGg;a&;usifo h ;kH aom
Edik if aH wGrmS Edik if yH ikd u f ek x f wk v f yk rf uI @rsm;enf;yg;onfrmS rSe\ f /
Edik if yH ikd v
f yk if ef;udyk *k v¾ ud odUk vTaJ Nymif;ay;Ncif;onft"dur[kwaf Bumif; ESihf Oya'ESihf
tnDvw G vf yfnrD QpGm tBuD;aumtao;yg yrmPruefo Y wfbJ ,SONf ydKifapNcif;onfom
aps;uGupf ;D yGg;a&;\ tESpo f m&udk arG;xkwaf pygonf /
xdt Yk Nyif yk*v ¾ u d rsm;roefprG ;f ao;Ncif;onf aps;uGupf ;D yGg;a&;odUk ul;aNymif;&mwGif
t"du Nyóem wpfck r[kwaf Bumif;vnf; odaptyfygonf /u@tao;av;wpfcu k ykd if
yDNyifpmG aps;uGuaf bmifoiG ;f Edik yf gonf / u@rsm;udk qpfyikd ;f Nzwfawmufí aps;uGuf
abmifoGif;Ncif; ? NynfwGif;Nynfy e,fy,fudk qpfydkif;Nzwfawmufí aps;uGufabmif
oGi;f ay;Ncif;onf a'G;a&m,Suw f if aps;uGupf ;D yGg;yHpk EH iS u
hf mG Ncm;ygvmvdrrhf nf /

vkyftm;aps;uGufudk EdkifiHwGif;om ( NynfwGif;Nynfy aps;uGufabmifroGif;Ncif; )

Oyrm - Edik if NH cm;&if;ES;D NrKyfErHS v
I yk if ef;rsm;NynfwiG ;f wGiNf yKvkyyf gu NynfwiG ;f tvkyo
f rm;rsm;udk
&mcdkifEIef;wpfpdwfwpfydkif; rNzpfraeyg0ifap&ef Oya'owfrSwfay;xm;Ncif; /
 - 18 -

u@ao;ao;av;wpfckudkqpfydkif;íaps;uGufabmifoGif;Ncif;
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aps;uGuaf bmiftNynft h 0oGi;f rnfqykd gpdYk -
(u) "gwfqD aps;uGuaf bmif0if&rnf / ( tpd;k &u t&H;I cHa&mif;p&mrvdak wmh )
(c) armfawmfum;wifoiG ;f cGihf aps;uGuaf bmif0if&rnf ( um;aps;t&if;rrsm;awmh )
(*) xdv k ikd ;f twGuf armfawmfum;ta&twGuf ruefo Y wf&
(ta&twGuu f efo Y wfítpD;20 csay;NyD;tNcm;ol0ifrNydKif&vdUk owfrw S f uefo Y wf
wmrsdK; rvkyef YJ ? uefo Y wfvQifvuf0g;BuD;tkyaf y:vmrnf )
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(i) um;\0efaqmifrt I qift h wef;udk tpd;k &u owfrw S af y;&efrvdk
(p) um;\0efaqmifc (um;c) udk tpd;k &u owfrw S af y;&efrvdk
(q) um;vufrw S af y:wGi0f efaqmifrt I qift h wef;ESihf 0efaqmifca&;om;azmfNy&rnf
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(ps) e*d&k NdS yD;om; tpd;k &xde;f csKyfvikd ;f um;rsm;(arSmb f q
D ;l av)udk NzKwf&rnf[rk qdv k kd
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(#) yk*v ¾ u d wpfp;D wd;k csJUvm&if tpd;k &wpfp;D NzKwford ;f Edik o f nf
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þvdk enf;vrf;ESifhyk*¾vdu awG oefpGrf;vmygvdrfhrnf /

,ckumvwGif a&m>yef;pD;yGg;a&;yHkpHwpfckay:aeonf / yk*v ¾ ud vkyif ef;awmfawmf

rsm;rsm;udk vkyuf ikd cf iG &hf aeonf / odaYk omf yk*v ¾ ud taeNzifh aps;EIe;f ESiehf ,fy,fukd uefo
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