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    Printing

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    Animesh Khamesra
    The document discusses various printing styles and processes. It covers fiber types, objectives of printing, different printing styles like direct, discharge and resist printing. It explains the direct printing style is most common and involves printing on white or colored fabrics. It also outlines the printing process steps of preparation of fabric and print paste, printing, drying, fixation and wash off. Key aspects of preparation, recipes, fixation methods and objectives of wash off are summarized.

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    Printing

    Uploaded by

    Animesh Khamesra
    30 views16 pages
    The document discusses various printing styles and processes. It covers fiber types, objectives of printing, different printing styles like direct, discharge and resist printing. It explains the direct printing style is most common and involves printing on white or colored fabrics. It also outlines the printing process steps of preparation of fabric and print paste, printing, drying, fixation and wash off. Key aspects of preparation, recipes, fixation methods and objectives of wash off are summarized.

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    The document discusses various printing styles and processes. It covers fiber types, objectives of printing, different printing styles like direct, discharge and resist printing. It explains the direct printing style is most common and involves printing on white or colored fabrics. It also outlines the printing process steps of preparation of fabric and print paste, printing, drying, fixation and wash off. Key aspects of preparation, recipes, fixation methods and objectives of wash off are summarized.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    30 views16 pages

    Printing

    Uploaded by

    Animesh Khamesra
    The document discusses various printing styles and processes. It covers fiber types, objectives of printing, different printing styles like direct, discharge and resist printing. It explains the direct printing style is most common and involves printing on white or colored fabrics. It also outlines the printing process steps of preparation of fabric and print paste, printing, drying, fixation and wash off. Key aspects of preparation, recipes, fixation methods and objectives of wash off are summarized.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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    of 16

    PRINTING STYLES

    CONTENTS
    • Fiber classification
    • Processes
    • Recipes
    • Fastness
    OBJECTIVES
    1. GOOD REGISTRATION
    2. GOOD CLARITY
    3. GOOD DEFINITION
    4. GOOD PENETRATION
    5. GOOD FASTNESS
    6 . LOW PERCENTAGE SECONDS
    STYLES OF PRINTING
    • Direct
    • Discharge
    • Resist
    • Heat transfer
    WHAT & WHY DIRECT?
    • most common approach.
    • Simple and fast.
    • done on white or a colored fabric.
    • If done on colored fabric, known as overprinting.
    WHICH FIBER GETS WHAT?
    • Cellulosic – direct, reactive, vats, pigments.
    • Protein – acid, basic, pigments, metal
    complex.
    • Synthetics – disperse, pigments
    STEPS IN PRINTING PROCESS
    1. Preparation of fabric and print paste
    2. Printing on fabric
    3. Drying
    4. Fixation of prints
    5. Wash off
    PREPARATION OF FABRIC AND
    PRINT PASTE
    PREPARATION OF FABRIC AND
    PRINT PASTE
    FABRIC PASTE
    • Proper pretreatment (RFD) • No lump formation
    • If colored fabric, uniform • Uniform color distribution,
    coloration. viscosity
    TYPICAL RECIPE OF PRINT PASTE
    • Dyes and pigments
    • Thickener
    • Binder, cross linking agent
    • Sequestering agent
    • Defoamers
    • Catalysts
    • Dispersing agent
    • Handle modifiers
    • Humectants
    • Adhesive promoters
    THOSE NECESSARY FOR FIXATION OF DYE
    ONTO FIBER
    • REACTIVES - ALKALI
    • VATS - REDUCING AGENT
    • CATIONIC - ACID
    • DISPERSE - CARRIER
    • DO NOT INCORPORATE STRONG ACID, BASES, OXIDIZING AND
    REDUCING AGENTS IN PRINT PASTE.
    FIXATION STEPS
    • 1. ATMOSPHERIC STEAM
    - TREATMENT AT 102-105ºC WITH SATURATED STEAM USED WITH
    • DIRECT DYES
    • VAT DYES
    • NAPHTHOL DYES
    • ACID DYES
    • CATIONIC DYES
    • REACTIVE DYES
    - FESTOON STEAMER MOST COMMON EQUIPMENT & ACID AGER FOR ACID DYES
    • 2. PRESSURE STEAM
    - TREATMENT AT 125-130ºCUNDER LON
    PRESSURE
    - USED WITH DISPERSE DYES
    - TURBO-AUTOCLAVE MOST COMMON
    EQUIPMENT
    • 3. HIGH TEMPERATURE STEAM
    - TREATMENT WITH SPUERHEATED STEAM AT
    TEMPERATURE UP TO 165-185ºC USED WITH
    • DiSPERSE DYES
    • PIGMENTS
    - CAN ALSO BE USED As AN ATMOSPHERIC
    STEAMER
    • 4. DRY HEAT
    - TREATMENT WITH DRY HEAT AT
    TEMPERATURES UP TO 200-210ºC USED
    WITH
    • DISPERSE DYES
    • REACTIVE DYES
    • PIGMENTS
    WASH OFF
    • REMOVE THE THICKENING AGENT
    • REMOVE AUXILIARIES
    • REMOVE EXCESS DYESTUFF
    • IMPROVE BRILLIANCE OF PRINT
    • IMPROVE FASTNESS PROPERTIES OF PRINT

    TO OVERCOME THE PROBLEM OF-


    • BACKSTAINING OF UNDYED AREAS

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