þoHk;tdrf cifESif;,k

þoHk;tdrf

cifESif;,k

Editing & PDF vrif;

þoHk;tdrf cifESif;,k

ola|;uawmf rrodef;onf olYnDr t<u,ftdrfokdY we*F

aEGaeYwdkif; oGm;aeusjzpfayonf/ we*FaEGaeYokdYa&mufvQifrsufESm
udk rIefaeatmif oavonf/ EkdifvGefvufwdktjyma&mif?vHkcsnft
jym&ifh&ihfESihf tcsdK;wus0wfvdkufonf/EIwfcrf;qkd;aq;udkaocsmpGm
qkd;NyD;aemuf uGufjcif;? ysufjcif;r&dSatmif t&nfwpfck okwfvdrf;
vdkufjyefonf/olYrsufESmonf rSefxJwGif &dS&if;toufxuftawmf
yifEkysKdíaeayonf/ EIwfcrf;onf &J½Hkru awmufyaeaomaMumihf
pkdpdk0if;0if;jzpfaeonf/aumfvHtjrihfESihf vufwkdtusÐaMumihfw½kwf
ujym;vdkvdk? *syefrav;vkdvkd rsufESmrSm ajymif;íaeayonf/yifukd
vufaeaom rsufcHk;udk qGJí ovkduf&if; taemufwGifxdkifaeaom
armifawmf OD;azouftm; rSefxJrSMunhfum pum;ajym&ao;onf/
olYukdudkonf pdwf&Snfvuf&Snfyif rrodef;jyifonhfaemufrSMunfí h
aeayonf/ udkudkonf rdkif;wpfc\ k ydkif&Sif zufpyfaumfydka&;&Sif;\
'g½kdufwm jzpfaom aMumihf we*FaEGwpfywfwGif we*FaEGwpfywf
wGif 6 &ufvHk;vHk; rem;rae tvkyfvkyf&onf/ we*FaEG aeYonf
udkudkESihf rrodef;twGuf ukd,fykdifvnfywf NzKef;wD;Ekdifaom aeYjzpf
ayonf/ we*FaEGaeYwdkifyif ukdukduoludk,fwkdifum;armif;íab;
wGif ola|;uawmfav;rrodef;u vSvSyyav;xkdifum vkdufwwf
ayonf/ olkwdkYoGm;aeustdrfrSm t<u,f odkYr[kwfOD;azoufbuf
rS awmfpyfaom zGm;av; okdufwkdYtdrfjzpfonf/
þoHk;tdrf cifESif;,k

]]uJ ... oGm;pdkYvm; odef;a&/ odef;u t<u,fhxufawmif EkaeygNyD/

udkudkYrdef;ru wu,fawmhEkacsmyJ}}udkudkonf Munhfae½Hkruyg;pyf
u csD;rTrf;vkduf&ao;onf/ rrodef;onf eDeD;axG;axG; EIwfcrf;yg;
av;ukd rJhvdkufum ½kwfw&ufrausreyf[ef rsufESmygajymif;oGm;
jyefonf/
]]b,fvdkyJ vSaevSae 'DtvS[m tydkcsnf;yJ/ tvum;yJ/usufo
a&vnf; r&dSbl;}} olYukd,fol pufpkyf[ef rSefxJwGifMunhfumajym
jyefonf/ ukdudkonf yg;pyfav;[um ai;ae\/
]]r<u,fu b,favmuf usufoa&&dSvJ/ olYom;av;EkdYwkdufaewJh
tcsdefrsm;rSm olYrsufESm [mav ajymjyvdkYr&wJh tvSwpfrsKd;eJYvSae
wmyJ ukdudk ... odef;[m tvum;ygyJ/ uav;wpfa,muf awmif
tjzpf&dSatmifrarG;Edkifbl; ...odef;awmh uav;wpfa,mufom&r,f
qdk&if 'DtvSawG rvkdcsifawmhygbl; ....}}
rMumcifyif rrodef;pum;rsm;onf olYbufodkY vSnhfvm
awmhrnfudk odum ukdukdonf pum;pjzwf&ef pOf;pm;&jyef\/
]]tdkuG,f ... tcsdefawG trsm;BuD;&dSygw,f/ wpfaeY&rSmaygh ....}}
]]uJuJ ... eDeDwdkY?atmifcdkifwkdYzkdY bm0,foGm;rvJ/vdar®mfoD; aumif;
aumif; 0,foGm;&atmif}}
rrodef;onf EIwfcrf;axhaxhqlum ukdudkYaemufudkvdkuf
oGm;\/
þoHk;tdrf cifESif;,k

]]'DaeYuav;awG 'Dac:vm cJhr,f/ nodyfzdkYvnf; jyifxm;w,f/

ylwif;vnf; zkwfxm;w,f/ toD;awGvnf; pHkaewmyJ 0,fxm;
wm olwdkYtaru 'DvdkvkyfauR;zkdY tcsdefr&ygbl;/}}
rrodef;onf um;ay:wuf&if; ajymvm\/ um;BuD;rSm
vdkifpifrydwfcifyif& vkdufaom rmpD'D;um;BuD;jzpfayonf/ um;ay:
ü odef;wpfa,mufwnf; jypfawmufjypfawmuf ajymvdkufvmaom
taMumif;rsm;rSm udkukdYtaMumif;rssm; jzpfayonf/ vGefcJhonhf we*F
aEGywfrwkdifcifu q&m0efESihfawGUcJh&mwGif udkukdYüuav;r&Ekdif
aMumif; q&m0efu vufavQmhaMumif;udktrQifrjywfajym&mrS wcg
wcgrsuf&nfrsm;0kdif;í vmjyefao;onf/
]]odef;uvnf;uGm/ t½kl;vdkyJ/ q&m0efajymwkdif; jzpfaea&mwJhvm;/
ukd,fhuH&dS&if om;orD; qkdwm &wmyJ/ tvum; pdwfnpfp&mr&dS/
&SmBuHnpfaewmyJ}}
rrodef;onf rsufESmav;tdkum vdkufvmonf/ odkYaomf
olYrsufESmonf t<u,fodkYtdrfa&SUodkY um;xkd;&yfvdkufonfESihfw
NydKifeuf 0if;0if;yyíoGm;ayonf/
]]azazoufeJY ararodef;vmNyD/}}
uav;wkdYonf oHNydKifatmfum tdrf0if;wHcg;&dS&modkYajy;
xGufvmMuonf/ uav;rsm;rSm rsufESm 0kdif;0kdif; rsufvHk;vSvS zGHUzGHU
av;awGjzpfí cspfpzG,fjzpfayonf/ tBuD;qHk;rSm om;av;jzpfí 6
ESpfyifrjynhfao;ay/ti,fESpfa,mufrSmrdef;uav;rsm;jzpfayonf/
olwkdYonf um;wHcg;udk rzGihfwwf zGihfwwfpD;BudKum zGihfwwfonf/
þoHk;tdrf cifESif;,k

rrodef;wkdYESpfa,mufvnf; um;ay:rSqif;um olwdkYukd

ayGUcsDEIwfqufvdkuf onfYwNyKdifeuf <uuf<uufnHatmif atmf[pf
&,farm Muawmhonf/ xdkjrufcif;av;rSm we*FaEGaeYodkYa&mufwkdif;
t<u,fwkdYtdrfa&SUwGifjrif&aom jrifcif;jzpfayonf/uav;wkdYonf
OD;azoufudkwG,fíwufMu\/ 0kdif;vnfvSnfhum upm;Muonf/
om;BuD; atmifcdkifonf wcgwcg t*FvdyfvuFmrsm;udk&Gwfqdkjy\/
orD;av;eDESihfoufujrefrmaw; rsm;udkqkdí jyMuayonf/
uav;wkdYESihf a&maESm&,farmvdkuf&vQif OD;azouftzdkY
ajcmuf&ufvHk;vHk; yifyef;orQajyaysmufíoGm;awmhonf/ trSef
awmh rrodef;wpfa,mufwnf; uav;udk t½l;trl;vdkcsifonfr
[kwf/ OD;azoufonfvnf; atmifcdkifvdk om;av;wpfa,mufESihf
eDvkd orD;av;wpfa,mufawmhvdkcsifayonf/q&m0efu olYukd
uav;r&EkdifawmhaMumif; ajymjyaomaeYurl a,mufsm;jzpfíom
rrodef;vdk t½l;wpfydkif; rjzpfaomfvnf; &ifxJrSm awmfawmf aqG;
cJhavonf/

]]'DaeY t<u,f... om;wkdYudktdrfac:oGm;r,f eufjzefrS ausmif;wuf

rSDjyefydkYr,f ...}}
]]oufwl;awmh xm;cJh/ [dkESpfa,muf ac:oGm;csifoGm;Munhfaygh}}
[kuav;rsm;tazu0ifíajym\/olajym[efonfwpfrsKd;yif ykdifEdkifyHk
&dSonf[k rrodef;u xifonf/
þoHk;tdrf cifESif;,k

uav;rsm;udk um;ay:wif&ef ac:vmcsdefwGif uav;wdkY

onf tazESihftarudk wmhwmvkyfrNyD; Edkifawmhay/ wd&pämef½kHodkY
uav;rsm;udk vSnhfjyNyD;rS tdru f dk ac:vmcJhayonf/ tpOfvdk wdwf
qdwfae aom olwkdYwkduftdrfav;rSm qlnHqlnHjzpfívm\/uav;
r&dSaomfvnf; uav;upm;p&mwGUwdkif; 0,fxm;wwfaomrrodef;
onf tm;vHk;udo k ,f,u l m xkwfay;vdku\ f / atmifckdifonf abm
vHk;wpfckudk a&G;um olYazazoufESihu f ef\/ eDu pufjzihfoGm;aom
jrif;&xm;av;udak rmif;um [uf[ufyufyuf&,farmíaeayonf/
rrodef;url tapcHrsm;udkyif rckdif;/ olukd,fwdkif oAsufoD;?yef;oD;?
vdar®mfoD;rsm;udk a&G;xkwf?xrif;[if;twGuf uav;rsm; i½kwfoD;r
pyfatmif jyif? ylwif;udk a&cJaowåmxJxnhfum tat;cHESihf tvkyf
½Iyfí aeawmhonf/
uav;rsm;onf aqmhNyD;vQif reufpm tm;&yg;&pm;NyD;
ukwifwpfvHk;pDESihf wa&;warmtdyfMuonf/ rrodef;onf olwkdY\
nmbufcef;wGif wpfa,muftdyfukwifESpfckudk ususeejyifum
uav;rsm;udkodyfcJh\/ ab;rS zuftHk;rsm;xm;um tazmfuav;r
av;wpa,mufudk tcef;xJwGif uav;apmihfxm;cJhayonf/ udkudk
onfvnf; ,ckrSyif wa&;tdyfum em;&ayawmhonf/
naeokdYa&mufvQif rrodef;onf wjypfawmufawmufESihf
yGpdyGpdajymum tdyfcef;wGif;okdY 0ifvmawmhonf/
]]a[m ... bmjzpfvmjyefvJ ra&Todef;}} udkukdu qD;íar;\/
þoHk;tdrf cifESif;,k

]]tvum;[mav;awG ... tvum;yJ/ olYtartdrfrSm 'Dvdktdyf&?

'Dvdkpm;&wmr[kwfbl;/ rd<u,fu pnf;urf;u BuD;oeJY/ oAsufoD;
b,fESpfvHk;xuf ydkrpm;&bl;/ vdar®mfoD;u wpfa,mufb,fESpfpdwf
pm;qdkNyD; aumfzDyJwkdufw,f}}
]]at;av ... 'gayr,hf olYuav;awGu 00NzdK;NzdK;BuD;yJ[m}}
]]'gudkajymwmr[kwfbl;/ 'DrSmtus taumif;qHk;auR;? taumif;qHk;
odyf? aqmhp&mawG pHkaeatmifay;wmawmif ukd,fawmfacsmav;awG
u raecsifbl;wJh/ nOfYvnf; rtdyfbl;wJh/ tckjyefydkY& rwJh}}
]][if ...}}
udkudku thHMoaepOf rrodef;u qufjyefonf/
]]'gaMumihf olwkdYtazu ac:csifac:oGm;MunhfavvdkY cyfwif;wif;
ajym vdkufwmudk;/ olU uav;awGudk bmeJYrq S G,fvkdYr&bl;ayghav/
[kwfwmyJ ...[kwfwmyJ tJ'gayhgopöm&dSw,fqdkwm Munhfprf;/bmeJY
jy qG,fvkdYrS r&bl;/ om;orD;qdkawmh rdbawGtay: opöm&dS vdkuf
wmMunhfprf;/ 'DrSmjzihf wpfv 40 ay;ay;? 80 ay;ay;ydkay;wJhvl&dS
&if ygoGm;a&m/ wpdrf;qdkawmh ydkufqHrsufESmyJMunhfw,f/om;orD;
uawmh opömwu,f&dSwm/ ukdudkwdkYodef;wdkYrSm tJ'gavmuf opöm&dS
wJh owå0gav;wpfaumifavmufrsm; vufnd§K;xkd;jyp&m &dSvm;[if/
0rf;enf;p&maumif;vdkufwm/ ck okdif;0kdif;aewmu ydkufqH&dSvkdY/
ykdufqrH ay;EdkifwJhwpfaeY b,fta>ct&HrS awGU&rSm r[kwfbl;}}
rrodef;a&m*gxvmavNyD/ olYa&m*gt&dSefwufaewkef;qkd
vQif pum;pjzwfr&onfudk ukdudkuod\/ uHaumif;axmufríyif
þoHk;tdrf cifESif;,k

uav;ESpfa,mufonf tcef;wGif;odkY ajy;0ifvm\/

]]azazouf jyefcsifNyD/ jyefydkY jyefydkY}}
rdeDuidkum atmifcdkifu us,fus,favmifavmifatmf\/
rrodef;onf rdeDudk aumufcsDum
]]orD;av;u vdr®mw,f/ 'DwkdufBuD;rSm raecsifbl;vm;[if/ orD;
ausmif;wuf&ifav ararodef;wkdYrmpD'D;Aifum;BuD;eJY orD;&,f? udk
atmif&,f ausmif;oGm;Mu[kwfvm;/ orD;wkdYausmif;rSmpm;zdkY vdar®mf
oD;awG? a[mvpfawG? trsm;BuD; jcif;eJY xnhfNyD; at;cifeJYydkYay;r,f
aemf/ orD;av;u wdwfwdwf vdr®mom;eJY}}
rrodef;acsmhaeyHkudkMunhfum&ifxJwGifqdkYíoGm;awmhonf/
]][ihftif; ... [ifhtif; ararhqD jyefydkY jyefydkY}} rdeDu atmfjyefonf/
atmifcdkifuvnf; OD;azouftay: zufí wuf\/
]]uJyguG,f ... uav;awG pdwfraumif; jzpfaeyghr,f odef;&,f ...
jyefydkYMuygpdkY}}
rrodef;onf rsufaphysufysuf rsufESmysufysufESihf eDudk
rsuf&nfrsm;okwfay;um rSefwifcHka&SUac:oGm; onf/rsufESmudkaygif
'grsm;½kdufay;rS uav;rSm &,fívmawmhonf/aemufaeYnaewGif
OD;azouftvkyfwkdufrStjyef rrodef;onf pm&Gufwpfck vufrSudkif
um qD;íBudK\/
]]udkudka& ... xrif;pm;NyD; tvkyfay:vmjyefNyD/ udkudkwdkY&JU zGm;av;
okdufBuD; awmfawmfaeraumif;aew,fwJh/ OD;BuD; armifarmifu pm
a&;ay;vdkufw,f}}
þoHk;tdrf cifESif;,k

]a[ .. apmapmpm;NyD; oGm;vkdufMuOD;pdkY/ awmf½Hkwef½Hk tbkd;BuD;u

taMumif;Mum;rSm r[kwfbl;}}
pm;aomufNyD;csdefwGif vifr,m;ESpfa,muftif;vsm;vrf;
bufokdY xGufcJhMuavonf/zGm;av;okduf cifyGef;OD;armifarmifBuD;
rSm ,cifu&mZ0wf0efaxmufBuD;jzpfí ,ck yifpif,lxm;onfrSm
15 ESpfavmufyif &dSum ajcwpfzufroefay/
olwkdYESpfa,muf tdrfxJodkY 0if0ifjcif; tbkd;BuD;onf yuf
vufukvm;xkdifay:rS 'kwfBuD;udk wa'gufa'guf acgufum qD;í
BudK\/ xrnf[k tm;,lonhfwNydKifeufyif rrodef;onf tem;odkY
ajy;oGm;\/
]]OD;BuD;armif rxeJY aeayap ... odef;wkdY zGm;av;odkuf tcef;oGm;
r,f}}
]]at;at; ... ig jznf;jznf;vdkucf Jhr,f/ cgwdkif;aeY py,f&S,f epfr
av;&dSw,f/ oHk;&uf avmuf &dSNyD/ 'Duav;ruvnf; zsm;/ wjcm;
q&mrawGuvnf; rtm;bl;/ vlemawG tifa*h&dSjzpfae vdkYwJh/ tJ'g
rif;wkdYzGm;av;wpfa,mufxJuGm aemufaz;u [mawGuvnf;odwJh
wkdif; vlemrjyKpkwwf? MuufpGyfjyKwfawmif aumif;aumif;vkyfray;
bl;/ tif; ... 'ku© ... 'ku© wkdY&JU Golden age u ukefcJhNyDudk;}}
tbkd;BuD;onf t*Fvdyf pum;vHk;av; oHk;umoHk;umESihf
nnf;nnf;wGm;wGm;ajymum aemufrS 'kwfuaxmufaxmufESihf
vdkufí vmavonf/ tdyfcef;xJodkYa&mufvQif rSefjywif;wHcg;rSm
ydwfxm;ívm;rod/ teHYtoufrsm;rSm opfodk;okd; jzpfaeayonf/
þoHk;tdrf cifESif;,k

vlemacgif;&if;wGif rD;zGihfav;wpfyGihfom vif;vsuf&dS\/

tzGm;BuD;onf olwdkYvmaeonfudk od[efrwlay/ wpfbufodkY
vSnhfum apmif;íae\/ukwifab;pm;yGJay:wGif yef;yGifhrsm; ajcmuf
aoGUaeaomzefyef;tdk;av;om&dS\/ ukwifatmufajc&if;wGiaf emuf
az;tdk;rSm tzHk;avQmíusaeayonf/aMumifav;wpfaumifxJ tzGm;
ajc&if;wGif em;&Guuf av;vIyfí aeayonf/ olwkdYajcoH?pum;ajym
oHMum;ívm;rod? tzGm;BuD;onf olwdkYbufodkYvSnhfíMunhfvdkuf
onf/zGm;av;odkufonf olwdkYESpfa,mufudk vSrf;Munhfum rsuf&nf
rsm;0kdif;ae\/tdyfcef;BuD;rSm us,f0ef;yg\/tdrfaxmify&dabm*rsm;
rSm om;em;yg\/ okdYaomf a>c&HrJh? wpfa,mufwnf; tdyf,may:
yufvufae&aomtcg xdktcef;BuD;rSm ydkí pdwfacsmufjcm;p&m
aumif;\/udkudkonf tcef;rD;rsm;ukd ydkí vif;atmif tvHk;aphvdkuf
zGihf\/

]]zGm;av; b,fvkdjzpfwmvJ}} rrodef;onf tzGm;BuD;vufzsm;rsm;udk

qkyfe,fum ar;vdku\ f /
]]cg;wkdif;vdk tqpftjrpfudkuf&mu zsm;vnf;zsm;? 0rf;vnf;oGm;
w,fuG,f}}
zGm;av;okduftoHrSm tm;enf;vSonf/ ,cifuqkdvQif
zGm;av;okduftoHonf xkdtdrfBuD;\ cef;rrsm;udk [def;í[def;í
xGufonf/
þoHk;tdrf cifESif;,k

]]zGm;av; aq;½Hkrwufcsifbl;vm;}}udkazoufu tem;xdkifum

ar;\/
]][if ... pOf;pm;Munhfprf; armifoufaz/ykdufqHcef;qdkayr,hf aq;½Hk
rSmvnf; py,f&S,fq&mru &OD;rS/ r&&ifigwpfa,mufwnf;/rifhOD;
uvnf; vmEkdifwmr[kwf/tdrfazmfuav;rav;awGuvnf; ck OD;r
usKd;awmhbl;uGJU/ ykdNyD;awmh tm;i,fwmeJY igaorSm}}
rrodef;onf tzGm;BuD;tem;rSxum rD;zkdbufokdYavQmufvm
\/ xrif;csufvifr,m;onf rD;zdkem;wGif ikww f kwfxkdifaeonf/
vufwdkvufawmif;cdkif;aom uav;rav;onfa&csKd;NyD;pxifonf/
uk, d feHYwoif;oif;ESihf olYtem;okdYuyfvmavonf/
]]rrav;wdkY a&mufaevm;}}
uav;rav;u NyHK;NzJNzJESifh olYudk EIwfqufpOf EIwfcrf;rSm
wGwfwGwf&Jaeonf/
]]at; ... eif ckvdk a&awGbmawGcsKd;zkdYoGm;&if a':&ifukd zGm;av;em;
xm;cJhaygh/ zGm;av;udk t&SifeJYuRefvdk pdwfrxm;eJYaygh/ ukd,faevm
wmvnf; MumNyD/ rdbvdk oabmxm; jyKpkygw,f/ a':&ifuvnf;
'DrSm xrif;csufvmwm 16 ESpf rubl;/ MuufpGyfjyKwf rvkyfwwf
bl;qkdwm r[kwaf o;ygbl;}}/
rrodef;ursufESmxm;wnfwnfESihfqdkvdkufvQifa':&ihfa,m
usfm;onf acgif;udk tEdkifEdkifrí
]]wl;oGm;vdkYyg rrav;&,f}} [k vQmav;tmav;ESihfjyefajymvdkuf
avonf/ olYudk Munhf&onfrSm trl;vGefae[ef &d\ S /
þoHk;tdrf cifESif;,k

]]uJ ... a':&ifa&m oef;cifyg zGm;av;tcef;xJ vdkufcJhOD;}}

olwdkYESpfa,mufonf rrodef;aemufrS cyf½kdY½dkUvkdufvmMu
\/tcef;wGif;a&mufrS vlemteD;&dS axG;cHudak q;um zeD;a&topf
avmif;xnhfcdkif;&onf/aemufaz;yufvuftkd;udk topfvJckdif;?*vl;
udkYzefcGufrsm;udk aq;aMumckdif;&onf/
]]yef;a[mif;awG pGefYvdkuf? oefY&if yef;topfvJxnhfNyD;&if nbuf
us vlemtem;rSm yef;tdk; rxm;eJYaemf}}
vlema&m tbdk;BuD;ygolwdkYESpfa,mufvmonhftwGuftm;
&dS oGm;[ef &dSayonf/
]]zGm;av;okdufudk q&m0efaeYwkdif;vmMunhfvm;/ q&mr aeraumif;
aewkef; tdrfu at;cif cPydkYxm; r,f/ at;cifu apwemvnf;&dS?
vlemvnf; jyKpkwwfw,f}}rrodef;onf zGm;av;udk tm;ay;&Sm\/
]]at; ... aus;Zl;ygyJ wlr&,f}}
olwkdYESpfa,mufonfnOfYeufrS zGm;av;odkufwkdYtdrfrS jyef
vm\/ zGm;av;okdufwGif om;orD; rxGef;um;cJhay/ arG;pm;orD;
uufo&if;wpfa,mufyif &dScJhavonf/ uufo&if;u ujym;tif
*sifeD,m wpfa,mufESihfvufxyfoGm;cJ\ h /wcgw&Htvnftywfqkd
ovkv d mvnfonfuvGJí zGm;av;okdufxH rvmcJhay/rrodef;onf
um;ay:wGif pum;wpfvHk;rS rajymbJ vdkufvm\/ tdrfa&mufvQif
t0wftpm;rsm;vJum tdyf&may:vSJaeayonf/ at;cif vmíwdkuf
aom EkdYudkyifraomufawmhay/ udkudkYudkvnf; t0wftpm;vJzkdYyif
þoHk;tdrf cifESif;,k

rulnDawmhay/ oufjyif;wcscs wvGefYvGefY wvSdrhfvSdrfhjzpfae

awmhonf/
]]tif; ... vlawG tdkvmNyDqdkawmh b,folurSvnf; rcefYawmhbl;/
iSuftkdBuD;vdk woufvHk; ysHvmcJhwJh tawmifcsNyD; tokdufxJrSm 0yf
ae&rSmyJ/ tapcH ydkufqHay;xm;ayrJhvnf; cefYcGJrJh om;orD; &dSOD;rS
tbkd;BuD;?tzGm;BuD;qdkawmh b,folurS rrIbl;/ udkudkeJY odef;eJY BuD;
vm&ifvnf; tbdk;BuD;? tzGm;BuD;awG wkefwkef&D&DeJY jyKpk rJholr&dS?
acG;vkd0ufvkad o&rSm/ ykdufqH&dSom;yJ &dSom;yJeJY ykdufqH&dSwdkif;q&mr
vnfiSm;r&/b,fq&mrurSvnf; wjcm;t&ifiSm;xm;wJh vlzsufNyD;
ukd,ftonf;toef jzpfaew,f&,fvdkY vmNyD; jyKpkrSmr[kwfbl;/
]]rr rqHk;cifuvnf; Munhfygvm;/ &efukefNrdKUwpfNrdKUvHk;ajc&mxyf
aewmyJ/q&mr&Sm&wm r&bl;/ 'DMum;xJ wDbDqdkawmh tcsKdUq&mr
u aemufwGefYoGm;ao;w,f/ ukd,fhtrsKd;udk,fhaoG;qkdawmh wDbDru
bl;/bma&m*gBuD;jzpfjzpf ayGUykdufjyKpkwmyJ/ tif; ... rrwkef;u jyKpk
r,hf odef;u &dSao;w,f/ odef;eJYudkudkYudk b,folu ajczsm;eJYvm
wkdYrSmvJ}}
odef;u NiD;NiD;jiLjiLajymvmjyefonf/ 'DwpfnvHk;tzkdYawmh
awG;csifvQifawG;? rawG;vQifvnf; pum;wajymajymESihf odef; tdyf
awmhrnfr[kwfonfudk ukdudkuodNyD;jzpfavonf/ odef;onf þuJh
okdYyif vmvwåHYaomumvudk warQmfwac:awG;í ylyefwwfay\/
odef;u ylp&mawG;onfESihftrQ þylyefqif;&Jjcif;onf om;orD;r&Sd
þoHk;tdrf cifESif;,k

í[laomtpGJtm; b,fvkd jzwf&rnfukd udkudkuvnf;wbufrSawG;

íaeayonf/
zGm;av;okduftdrfrSjyefNyD; aemufwpfywfwe*FaEGwGifrlolwdkY
ESpfa,muf t<u,fwdkYtdrfokdY roGm;jzpfay/
]]odef;a& ... OD;awmf tazBuD;qHk;wJhqD oGm;&atmif}}
]]OD;awmfqkdwm b,folvJ ukdudk}}
]][kd ... ukefoG,frIwdk;wufa&;0efBuD;|meu ½Hk;tkyfBuD;uGJU/ukdudkwkdY
eJY awmfawmfcifwm/ odef;vnf;vkdufcJhyg/ olYrdef;reJY awGU&wmaygh/
olYcrsm udkudkwkdYudk awmfawmfaus;Zl;jyK&Smygw,f}}
odef;onfum;ay:wufum udkudkarmif;&modkYvkdufvmcJh
avonf/½Hk;tkyfBuD; b,frSmaerSef;vnf; roday/ um;onf a&Twd*Hk
bk&m;tv,fypö,Hvrf;odkYwufvmum x&HpydkYvrf;okdY armif;vm
jyefonf/ Z&yfESpfcak vmufausmfNyD;rS vrf;i,fwpfckudkcsKd;0ifí Z&yf
tdkwpfcka&SUwGif &yfvkdufavonf/ OD;awmfBuD;qdkolESihf wlolonf
olwkdYESpfa,mufudk Z&yfay:rS qD;umBudK\/ tavmif;pif teD;wGif
rdef;rBuD;wpfa,mufonf [pfí[pfí idkaeayonf/om;om;em;em;
vlrsm; awmfawmfrsm;rsm;vmMuonf/
]]trav; ... oGm;avolBuD;&JU? 0efaxmufBuD;rsm;&JU taz&JU? Z&yf
ay:rSm ao&avjcif;? b,folYtjiLplrS rcHcsifbl;/w&m;tm;xkwfcsif
vdkYygeJYvlMum;aumif;atmif vSnhfajymNyD; Z&yfrSmvmae&wm tjzpf
qdk;vScsnhf udkbcif&JU ....}}
þoHk;tdrf cifESif;,k

tzGm;BuD;ikdyHkudk odef;u ½kwwf &ufem;rvnfay/ okdYaomf

OD;awmfESihf om;orD;jzpf[efwlolwdkYrSm rsufESmraumif;vSay/ rdef;r
wpfa,mufu qHk;oGm;ol tzdk;BuD;ESihf ikdaom tzGm;BuD;wGif uav;
q,hfwpfa,muf&dSaMumif; tBuD;qHk;rSm OD;awmfjzpfaMumif;ajymjyae
ayonf/OD;azoufonfulaiGig;q,fxnhfcJhNyD; olwkdYESpfa,muf jyef
vmMu\/ odef;um;ay:odkY jyeftwufwGif &GmrS rdef;rwpfa,mufu
jzwfavQmufoGm;&if; om;orD;wpf'gZifom rdbuauR;Edkiw f m/tJ'D
om;orD; wpf'gZifu rdbESpfa,mufudk jyefauR;EdkifzdkYcufom;u
vm;}} [k ajymoGm;Muonf/ odef;onf NidrfoufpGmyif udkudkYab;rS
vku d fygvmonf/ OD;azoufonf onfwpfcgum;udk ayghaygh yg;yg;
armif;ívm\/ um;rSm vmvrf;twdkif;armif;um bk&m;ta&SUrkcfudk
ausmfum uefawmfrif yef;NcHbufodkYarmif;vdku\ f /
]]om;orD;&Sd&Sdr&Sd&Sdodef;a& ... aumif;wJh ta>ct&H? &wm r&wm
[m ukd,fhuHay:rSmwnfwmyJ/ 'DvlBuD;qdk om;orD; 11 a,muf&Sdo
wJh/ tzkd;BuD;u awmrSmaerjzpfwmeJY &efukefvmwm/ acR;rawGu
jiLplwmeJY Z&yfvmae&if; qHk;&wmwJh/ b0uHtaMumif;awGyguG,f}}
udkudkonf OD;0dpm&ausmufwdkift0kdif;udyk wfum ajymvkduf
\/
]]tJ'g a,mufsm;awGu EGm;uswmudk;/ ukd,fhrdbawmif ac:rxm;&J
atmif rdef;r7Sdcdk;aewmudk;}} odef;u aumufumiifum qkdjyefonf/
]]tJ'Dtzdk;BuD;rSm orD; 5 a,mufawmifygw,fbk&mh/ wpfa,mufu
qdk olYvifu BuD;BuD;rmpwmxJuwJh/}}
þoHk;tdrf cifESif;,k

udkudku cyfaihgaihg av; jyefí ajymvkdu\

f / 'Dwpfcg
odef;onf wpfpHkwpf&m jyefvnfí rajymawmhay/

(oHo,jzihf ylyef&Smaom azazodkY)