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Topic 4: Form 4 2011

CARBOHYDRATES

1. Diagram 1 shows a simplified structural formula of a disaccharide molecule.

These molecules can be broken down into two simpler molecules.

a) What is this breaking down of a disaccharide molecule called?


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b) How is this process carried out?


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c) By using simplified structural formulae, show how the disaccharide molecule is broken down.

d) What substance is produced after the disaccharide molecule is broken down?


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e) The substance obtained in (d) is boiled with Benedict’s solution in a test tube.
i) What is the colour of Benedict’s solution?
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ii) Why does Benedict’s solution have this colour?
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f) What can be observed in (e)?
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