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Fundamental Trigonometric Identities

Reciprocal Identities

1 1 1
sin   cos   tan  
csc  sec  cot 

1 1 1
csc   sec   cot  
sin  cos  tan 

Quotient Identities

sin  cos 
tan   cot  
cos  sin 

Pythagorean Identities

sin 2   cos 2   1 1  tan 2   sec 2  1  cot 2   csc 2 

Cofunction Identities

   
sin      cos cos     sin 
2  2 
   
tan      cot  cot      tan 
2  2 
   
sec     csc csc     sec
2  2 

Even/Odd Identities

sin(-θ) = -sin θ cos(-θ) = cos θ tan(-θ) = -tan θ

csc(-θ) = -csc θ sec(-θ) = sec θ cot(-θ) = -cot θ

Fundamental Trigonometric Identities


Reciprocal Identities
1 1 1
sin   cos   tan  
csc  sec  cot 

1 1 1
csc   sec   cot  
sin  cos  tan 

Quotient Identities

sin  cos 
tan   cot  
cos  sin 

Pythagorean Identities

sin 2   cos 2   1 1  tan 2   sec 2  1  cot 2   csc 2 

Cofunction Identities

   
sin      cos cos     sin 
 2   2 
   
tan      cot  cot      tan 
2  2 
   
sec     csc csc     sec
2  2 

Even/Odd Identities

sin(-θ) = -sin θ cos(-θ) = cos θ tan(-θ) = -tan θ

csc(-θ) = -csc θ sec(-θ) = sec θ cot(-θ) = -cot θ

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