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Omf000410 TFK Issue1.0
Omf000410 TFK Issue1.0
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Contents
1. HW II Channel Assignment Algorithm
2. TCH/SDCCH Conversion
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Air Interface Dimensioning
MSC/VLR SGSN
Gb
TCE
A
BSS
BSC
Ater/sub
Abis
Abis Um TRX:0 TRX:1
mainBCCH TCH
SDCCH TCH
TCH TCH
TCH TCH
TCH TCH
TCH TCH
TCH TCH
TCH TCH
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Calculation of necessary TCH
BHCA * tm
A=
T
e.g. 400 subscribers Mean Holding Time depending on e.g:
where 1/2 try to establish a • subscriber profile
call during busy hour • price per minute
200 *180 s
A= = 10 Erl
3600 s
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Calculation of necessary SDCCH
SDCCH traffic per user in the
busy hour from standard or
PM data refined traffic model
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Air Interface Dimensioning
MSC/VLR SGSN
Gb
TCE
A
BSS
BSC
Ater/sub
Abis
Abis Um TRX:0 TRX:1
mainBCCH TCH
SDCCH TCH
SD-TCH SD-TCH
TCH TCH
TCH TCH
TCH TCH
TCH TCH
TCH TCH
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•SDCCH dynamic adjustment optimizes the usage of the traffic channels and
signaling channels, reduces the SDCCH channel blocking and mitigates the impact
on system performance caused by SDCCH initial configuration.
•The adjustment process is triggered every time before channel assigning, but the
adjusted SDCCH can be only used in the next occupying request.
•Only support the dynamic adjustment between TCH/F and SDCCH.
Of course, the SDCCH can also switch back to TCH, but should not do so too
often in order to avoid ping pong between TCH and SDCCH. This behaviour
can be set with the feature‘s parameter set as we‘ll see later.
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TCH to SDCCH Conversion
Conversion Trigger:
Idle SDCCH < Idle SD Thrsh. Cell SD Max
0…fixed SDCCH+8…255
No IS
Idle TCH/F + idle (TCH/H)/2 ≤ 4
No SDCCH conversion Yes AND
allowed? Idle TCH/F + idle (TCH/H)/2 ≤ No of TRX?
SD Dynamic
Allowed Yes/No Yes
Yes Other SDCCH
conversion ongoing?
No No
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TCH/F Selection
P-GSM 900 E-GSM 900 DCS1800
Reason Same as Same Band All Half Rate Different Band but Different
BCCH but more than P-GSM is sub set Band
8 SDCCH of E-GSM so all
TCH/F may be
selected
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TCH/F Selection
It is mandatory to select a TCH/F for conversion to SDCCH, since only full
time slots can be converted to Combination VII. So TCH/H has to be
converted into TCH/F (if dynamic TCH is supported) or to be discarded by the
algorithm.
Additionally, the full rate TCH (TCH/F) has to meet the following
conditions:
•The band class of the frequency should be the sub set of or the same
as the band class of the BCCH frequency (see figure).
•The number of SDCCHs on the TRX should be no more than eight (i.e.
TCH/SDCCH conversion can only take place if at the most one time
slot uses Combination VII at the moment).
•The channel should be fault free (i.e. in the occupied state or idle
state).
•In case of a multi TRXs cell, the full rate TCH channel must not be on
the BCCH carrier.
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TCH/SDCCH Conversion
Free TCH/FÎ Occupied TCH/F Free TCH/F in outer cellÎ Occupied TCH/F in outer cellÎ
Free TCH/F in inner cellÎ Occupied TCH/F in inner cell
Outer
Inner cell
Cell
DCS1800
P-GSM900
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TCH/F Prioritisation
If there are several TCH/F available the algorithm my prioritize according to
the following:
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TCH/SDCCH Conversion
Start
3 second timer
times out
N1 = Idle Thrsh:
0..2..63 Yes Idle SDCCH No
number >N1+8?
C = TCH Min. Recovery Time:
60...3600 seconds C-3 C+12
Yes No
C<=0?
Restart the 3
Yes Whether there is No second timer
SDCCH not swtiched
back?
Yes
Select an SDCCH Restart the 3
to Switch back second timer
End
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Summary
z In this course, we have learned
TCH/SDCCH conversion.
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Thank you
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