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Muktimarga 2068 baishakh 19.pmd 2 5/1/2011, 5:42 PM

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Muktimarga 2068 baishakh 19.pmd 3 5/1/2011, 5:42 PM
(2 May 2011) #
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;Daf]wg ug{ :yfgLo kl/of]hgfdf yk
;xhLs/0f ug]{5g\ . b'j} lgsfon] ul/aL
Go"gLs/0f;DaGwL tLg ljleGg sfo{qmd
;~rfng ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . gof“
;D´f}tfcGtu{t ;fj{hlgs j:t' tyf ;]jfdf
u/La tyf ;LdfGts[ t hgtfsf] kx' “ r
;'lglZrt ug{, s[Èsx¿nfO{ ahf/;DaGwL
;"rgf pknAw u/fpg tyf s[lÈ pTkfbgsf]
Muktimarga 2068 baishakh 19.pmd 5 5/1/2011, 5:42 PM
(2 May 2011)
kl/If0f ul/Psf] cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 .
:jf:Yo kl/If0f u/fPsf dWo] @( hgfsf]
;Nolqmof ug'k{ g{] cj:yf /x]sfn] zNolqmofsf]
nflu ckfË afn c:ktfn ag]kf l/km/
ul/Psf] 5 . :jf:y kl/If0f u/fPsf
la/fdLx?nfO{ lgz'Ns cf}ifwL ;d]t ljt/0f
ul/Psf] ckfË jfn c:ktfn ;Dk{s sfof{no
wflbªsf k|dv' ;'jf; v8\sfn] atfpg' eof] .
cfufdL % aif{;Dd wflbª lhNnfdf
/x]sf !# aif{ d'gLsf ckfË afnaflnsfx?sf]
pkrf/df ;xof]u ug{] v8\sfn] hfgsf/L
lbg'ePsf] 5 . lzlj/ ;~rfngdf lhNnf
:jf:Yo sfof{no wflbª, ckfË sNof0f ;+3
uh'/L / cGo :yfgLo ;+3–;+:yfn] ;d]t ;xof]u
u/]sf lyP .
nfv, r]kfª afnaflnsfx?nfO{ kf]zfssf] nflu
# nfv, /f]/fª r]kfª ;xsf/L w'iff ! nfO{ @
nfv &) xhf/ / lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf]
k|f;fzlgs vr{tkm{ #) xhf/ ljlgof]hg
ul/Psf] 5 . dGqfnon] b]ze/sf sfo{qmd
nfu' ePsf ^ j6f lhNnfdf hDdf (% nfv
?kofF ljlgof]hg u/]sf] lyof] .
sfo{qmd @)#$ ;fnb]lv lg/Gt/
;~rfng x'bF } cfPsf] 5 . lhlj; wflbªsf]
;efxndf lxhf] ePsf] sfo{qmddf lhlj;
wflbªsf n]vf clws[t x]d/fh kf}8n ] , r]kfª
;+3sf cWoIf 6]saxfb'/ r]kfª, ;Nnfxsf/
ltns r]kfª nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .
lzIfsx?sf] pkl:yt /x]sf] ;fwf/0f;efaf6
;+:yfnfO{ >Ls[i0f ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L
;+:yfsf] Joj:yfkgdf cf}krfl/s ?kdf
x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 .
o;cl3 ;+:yf ;fgf ls;fg ljsf;
a}ªs \ sf] cfly{s / ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L
;+3 wflbªsf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf ;~rfng
x'bF } cfPsf] lyof] . % ;o %@ hgf z]o/ ;b:o
/x]sf ;+:yfsf] rfn' k'h F L @% nfv $% xhf/
/x]sf] 5 .
ahf/ ;Dks{df ;xof]u ug{ b'j} ;+:yfn]
;+oQ ' m¿kdf sfd ug]5 { g\ .
sf]Èsf pkfWoÔ ljBfw/ dlNnssf]
pkl:yltdf cfh sf]Èsf] sfof{nodf cf–
cfÎgf ;+:yfsf tkm{af6 sf]Èsf sfo{sf/L
lgb]{zs /fhafa' >]i7 / lhcfOh]8sf b]zLo
lgb]z
{ s 8f yf]d; nafgn] ;f] ;D´f}tf;DaGwL
;d´bf/Lkqdf x:tfÔ/ ug'e { of] .
sf]È / lhcfOh]8åf/f ;~rfng
eO/x]sf sfo{qmddf :yfgLo ;'zf;g;;DaGwL
sfo{qmd -;'gfu_, ul/a tyf ljkGgx¿sf]
cfocfh{g tyf /f]huf/Lsf nflu sfo{qmd
-OGSn'8_ / u|fdL0f Ô]qdf hLljsf]kfh{g ;'wf/
sfo{qmd -cfOPncf/P_ /x]sf 5g\ . sf]Èn]
clxn] wflbª nufot $) lhNnfdf ;]jf
k'¥ofO/x]sf] 5 .
/L df /sd x:tfGt/)f
/L . cfocfh{gdf j[l4 u/fpg] p2]Zon] /L–$
l:yt u'Daf ;fd'bflos ;+:yfsf ;b:ox?nfO{
a'waf/ gub ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 .
ul/aL lgjf/0f sf]if wflbª / ;du| ljsf;
;]jf s]Gb| wflbªsf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf
;fd'bflos ;+:yfsf Go"g cfo ePsf !# hgf
;b:ox?nfO{ k|ltJolQm !! xhf/ % ;osf
b/n] /sd ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] .
a'waf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] /sd afv|f
kfng, s'v/' fkfng / lgufnf] v]tLdf nufgL
ul/g] /sd kfPsf ;b:ox?n] atPsf 5g\ .
/sd x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmd u'Djf ;fd'bflos
;+:yfsf cWoIf sfO;fsL{ tfdfªsf] cWoIftfdf
;DkGg ePsf] xf] .
ls/f~rf]sdf k'gM lklkcf/
ls/f~rf]s . ls/f~rf]s ufpF ljsf; ;ldltdf
k'gM lklkcf/ /f]usf] nIf0f b]vf k/]sf] 5 .
uflj;sf] j8f g+= # s6'~h]df sl/a ! ;o /
r}gk'/df @ ;o j6f afv|fdf lklkcf/ /f]usf]
nIf0f b]lvPsf] lsKsf;f s[lif ax'p2]ZoLo
;/sf/L ls/f~rf]ssf Joj:yfks b]j/fh
cf]emfn] atfpg'eof] .
/f]u k|efljt afv|fx?nfO{ lhNnf kz'
:jf:Yo sfof{no wflbª / kz' :jf:Yo sfof{no
uh'/Lsf] ;xof]udf a'waf/ /f]u lj?4sf]
EofS;Lg nufOPsf] 5 . ls/f~rf]sdf o;cl3
km}lnPsf] lklkcf/ /f]usf] sf/0f !^ j6f afv|f
d/]sf lyP .
w'j
“ fsf]^df Snasf]
ejg lznfGof;
w'jfFsf]6 . hgcfjfh o'jf Sna w'jfFsf]6–@
dfg]sf] sfof{no ejg a'waf/ lznGof;
ul/Psf] 5 .
lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] ejgsf] PsLs[t
g]skf dfcf]jfbL w'jfFsf]6sf O~rfh{ b]j/fh
cfrfo{ / :yfgLo jof]a4[ hutaxfb'/ u'?ªn]
;+oQ
' m ?kdf lznGof; ug'e { Psf] xf] . ejg
hg>dbfgdf cfufdL h]7sf] klxnf] ;ftf
;Dddf lgdf{0f ;DkGg ul/g] Snjsf ;lrj
gj/fh b'jf8Ln] hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] 5 .
w'jf“sf]^df 24
#)^] k|;t' L ;]jf
uf]/vf . uf]/vfsf] w'jfsf]6 uflj;df @$ 306]
k|;l' t u[xsf] z'qmaf/ pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 .
gub gf} nfv ?kofFsf] nfutdf lgld{t k|;t' L
u[xsf] ;+ljwfg ;efsL ;ef;b dfof r]kfªn]
pb\3f6g ug'e { of] .
pxfFn] dlxnfx?sf] nflu k|To]s
ufpFdf k|;'tL u[xsf] cfjZostf ePsf]
atfpg'eof] . k|:fjlk8fdf kbf{ c:ktfn
Nofpg] Nf}hfg] qmddf dlxnfx?sf] Hofg hfg]
u/]sf] 36gfsf] :d/0f u/fpFb} pxfFn] ;a}
hgtfsf 3/ 3/df :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] kx'Fr
k'¥ofpg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .
sfo{ q mddf PsLs[ t g] s kf
-dfcf]jfbL_ uf]/vfsf O~rfh{ s[i0f lwtfn
ljho, uf]/vf lhNNff :jf:Yo sfof{nosf k|dv'
8f=u'0f/fh nf]xgL nufotn] dGTfJo /fVg'ePsf]
lyof] .
%
jf)^]* ;/f{km
wflbªa];Laf^ kqmfp
wflbªa];L . ljz]if cbfnt sf7df08f}n] bf]ifL
7x/ u/L kqmfp ug{ cfb]z lbPsf /ljGb|sd' f/
;/f{kmnfO{ lalxaf/ wflbªa];Laf6 k|x/Ln] kqmfp
u/]sf] 5 . ljz]if ;'/fsLsf] cfwf/df k|x/Ln]
;/f{kmnfO{ lbp;f] # ah] wflbªa];Laf6 kqmfp
u/]sf] xf] .
kqmfp k/]sf ;/f{kmnfO{ lalxaf/ g}
sf7df08f} k7fOPsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . pgL
k;f{ lhNnf lj/u~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf
:yfoL afl;Gbf x'g \ eg] c:yfoL ?kdf
sf7df08f}df a:b} cfPsf lyP .
ljz]if cbfnt sf7df08f}n] s[lif
ljsf; a}s + sf] !! s/f]8 *% nfv %# xhf/, @
;o #$ ?k}o+ f e|i6«frf/ u/]sf] 7x/ ub}{ ! aif{
s}b / ;f]xL /sd a/fa/sf] hl/jfgfsf] ;hfoF
;'gfPsf] lyof] . e|i6«frf/ lgjf/0f P]g @)%(
sf] bkmf * -$_ adf]lhd s;'/ 7x/ u/L ;f]
;hfo ;'gfPsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
#/]n' ljifbL k|of]u
;DaGwL tflnd ;DkGg
vx/] . 3/]n' ljiffbL k|of]usf ljifodf
hgr]tgf clej[l4 ug{] p2]Zon] ;'/lIft ljiffbL
ljifos ! lbg] 3'DtL tflnd lalxaf/ vx/]df
;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
s[ l if ;] j f s] G b| lqk' / ] Z j/sf]
cfof] h gfdf ;~rfng ePsf] tflnddf
;Nofgsf]6 / lqk'/Z] j/sf * j6f s[lif ;d'xsf
@@ hgf s[ifsx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
tflnddf lqk'/Z] j/ s[lif ;]jf s]Gb|sf k|dv
/fdrGb| clwsf/L / lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no wflbªsf k|fljlws kN6gk|;fb rf}xfgn]
tflnd lbg'ePsf] lyof] .
;f] cj;/df s[ifsx?n] afnLgfnLdf
k|of]u ug{] ls6fgfzs cf}ifwLsf] ;f6f] 3/]n'
ljifwLsf] k|of]usf nflu ljiffwL 5gf}6 / k|of]u
ljlwsf] ljifodf k|lzIf0f lbOPsf] lyof] .
Ps lbg] cGt/lqmof
sfo{qmd ;DkGg
;Nofgsf]6 . ufpF 3/ lSnlgsdf hg;xeflutf
clej[l4 ;DaGwL Ps lbg] cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd
lalxaf/ ;Nofgsf]6df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
;Nofgsf] 6 pk:jf:Yo rf} s L
Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf lvnaxfb'/
a'9fyf]sLsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf
;Nofgsf]6 :jf:Yorf}sLsf Joj:yfkg ;ldlt
cWoIf ch'g{ axfb'/ gu/sf]6Lsf] k|dv
' cfltYo
/x]sf] lyof] .
;Nofgsf]6 uflj;sf ( j6} j8fsf
:jod ;]jsx?, cfdf ;d"xsf ;b:ox? /
ufpF lSnlgssf ;b:ox?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf]
sfo{qmddf kl/jf/ lgof]hg, ;'/IfLt ue{wf/0f,
;'/lIft ue{wf/0f / dft[ lzz' ;DaGwL ljljw
ljifoa:t'df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . cGt/lqmof
sfo{qmddf pk:jf:Yorf}sLsf k|dv ' 1fgaxfb'/
bfxfn / cgld ;/:jtL >]i7n] ;xhLs/0f
ug'e{ Psf lyof] .
 @)^* a}zfv !( ut] ;f]daf/
kqsf/ dxf;+#df r'gfjL ;/udL{
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] gofF g]tT[ j
rogsf nflu zlgaf/b]lv cf}krfl/s r'gfjL
sfo{qmd ;'? ePsf] 5 . ljleGg Kofgn agfP/
zlgaf/ gofF g]tT[ jsf nflu pDd]åf/L btf{
ePsf] 5 . lbpF;f] $ ah];Dd lbOPsf] ;do
cg';f/ cWoIf kbsf nflu %, pkfWoIfdf #
dxf;lrjdf #, ;lrjdf %, sf]iffWoIfdf %
hgfn] pDd]åf/L lbPsf 5g\ .
To:t} k"jf{~rnaf6 !@, dWodf~rnaf6
%, klZrdf~rnaf6 %, dWoklZrdf~rnaf6
%, ;' b " / klZrdaf6 $, s0ff{ n Laf6 %,
pkTosfaf6 &, dlxnfaf6 (, dw]zLaf6 !),
hfghflt $, blnt kfFr / k|lti7fg *
hgfn] pDd]åf/L lbPsf 5g\ . cWoIf kbsf
nflu lzj ufpFn,] kf]if0f s];L, s]bf/ sf]O/fnf,
dw]zaf6 rGb|bj] sfdlt nufotn] pDd]bjf/L
lbg'ePsf] 5 .
dxf;3+sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no sf7df8f}s + f]
;~rf/u|fddf a]n'sf ^ ah] pDd]åf/x?sf]
gfdfjnL k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgjf{rg
sfo{ q md cg' ; f/ gofF g] t [ T jsf nflu
pDd] å f/sf] clGtd gfdfjnL ;f] d af/
k| s flzt ul/g] 5 . kqsf/ dxf;+ 3 sf]
dxflwj]zg j}zfv @) ut]b]lv ;'? x'Fb}5 .
gofF g]t[Tj rogsf nflu j}zfv @! ut]
laxfg * ah]b]lv lgjf{rg k|lqmof ;'? x'g]
5 . b]ze/sf kqsf/nfO{ olta]nf r'gfj
nfu]sf] 5 .
k]zfut / Joj;flos d'2f p7fPklg
kqsf/x? klxn]h:t} o;k6s klg :ki6
bnut ?kdf af“ l 8P/ r' g fjL d} b fgdf
xf]ldPsf 5g\ . sf+u|]; lgs6sf] k|]; o'loog
o;cl3 h:t} dxf;+3df cfÎgf] xflnd'xfnLnfO{
lg/Gt/tf lbg] ;f] + r df 5 . jfdkGyL
kqsf/x? kqsf/ dxf;+3df klxnf]k6s cfÎgf]
g]tT[ j :yflkt ug]{ w"gdf 5g\ . o;sf] nflu
Pdfn] lgs6 k|]; rf}tf/L / dfcf]jfbL lgs6
qmflGtsf/L kqsf/ ;+3aLr d'Vo kbdf
tfnd]n ePsf] 5 .
jfdkGyLsf] tfnd]n M elgG5, Pdfn]
lgs6 k|; ] rf}tf/Ln] a'l4 k'¥ofPsf] eP cl3Nnf]
sfo{sfnd} dxf;+3df jfdkGyLsf] xfnLd'xfnL
x'g] ;Defjgf k|jn lyof] . ;xdlt aGg g;Sbf
rf}tf/Laf6 dx]Gb| lji6 / lzj ufp“n] b'jh } gf
n8] . efO km'6b\ f kmfObf cs}n{ ] lnof] . gkTofp“bf
wd]Gb| ´f cWoÔ ag] . cl3Nnf]k6s ePsf] of]
sdhf]/L ;Rofp“b} k|]; rf}tf/Ln] o;k6s
ufp“nn ] fO{ ;j{;Ddt ?kdf cl3 ;fof{] .
Joj;flos 5jL agfPsf ufp“n]sf]
gfddf dfcf]jfbL lgs6sf] qmflGtsf/L kqsf/
;+3n] klg ;dy{ g hgfof] . kmn:j?k
rf} t f/L / qmflGtsf/LaLr d' V o kbdf
tfnd]n ePsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ cWoÔdf
rf} t f/Lsf ufp“ n ] , pkfWoÔdf rf} t f/Ls}
ozf]bf ltlD;gf, dxf;lrjdf qmflGtsf/Lsf
cf]d zdf{ / ;lrjdf qmflGtsf/Ls} rGb| dfg
>]i7 ;f´f pDd] åf/ 5g\ . sf]ÈfWoÔdf s'/f
gldNbf rf}tf/Laf6 lztn zfx /
qmflGtsf/Laf6 plh/ du/n] pDd] å f/L
lbPsf 5g\ . t}klg d'Vo kbdf rf}tf/L /
qmflGtsf/Lsf] tfnd]n ePsf] 5 .
o'lgogdf ;d:of M dxf;+3sf k"j{
;efkltx?sf] 6s/fjn] o'lgogdf pDd]åf/L
lbg] qmdd} ´6\sf nfu]sf] 5 . tf/fgfy
bfxfnn] kf]È0f s];L tyf lszf]/ g]kfn, ;'/]z
cfrfo{ / lji0f' lgi7'/Ln] s]bf/ sf]O/fnfnfO{
;dy{g u/]kl5 b'jn } ] pDd]åf/L lbPsf 5g\ .
Muktimarga 2068 baishakh 19.pmd 6 5/1/2011, 5:42 PM
(2 May 2011)
kf]È0f s];L o'lgogsf cflwsfl/s pDd]bj\ f/
ePsf] / sf]O/fnfsf] klg /fd|f] k|efj /x]sfn]
o'lgogsf] ef]6 b'jl} t/ ´08}–´08} a/fa/L
af“l8g] cg'dfg 5 .
o'lgogaf6 pk;efkltdf /d]z lji6,
dxf;lrjdf /fdhL bfxfn, ;lrjdf hut
g]kfn / sf]ÈfWoÔdf j[hs'df/ ofbj tyf
gf/fo0f cd[ t n] pDd] å f/L lbPsf 5g\ .
tf/fgfy bfxfn kÔw/n] ;lrjdf /fdk|;fb
bfxfnnfO{ p7fpg vf]hk] lg clGtddf pgsf]
pDd]åf/L lkmtf{ lnP/ hutnfO{ cflwsfl/s
pDd]åf/ agfO{Psf] 5 .
c? kbdf vf;} ;d:of gb]lvPklg
o'lgogdf cWoÔsf] @ pDd]åf/n] ;d:of v8f
u/]sf] 5 . o'lgogdf klxn]klxn] klg cWoÔdf
PseGbf a9Ln] pDd]åf/L lbPklg kl5 lkmtf{
x'g] uYof]{ . t/ o;k6s kf]È0f / s]bf/ b'j}
pDd]bj\ f/L lkmtf{ lng] kÔdf 5}gg\ . sf]O/{ fnf
o;cl3 klg c? kbdf pDd]åf/ aGb} xfb}{
cfPsf JolQm x'g\ . h;n] kmsfPklg pgL
dl/uP 5f8\g] kÔdf 5}gg\ .
kl/0ffd s] xf]nf <
k] z fut ;+ u 7gdf ;a} e Gbf
k|ltÈl7t ?kdf lnO{g] kqsf/ dxf;+3df
clxn];Dd sf+ u]|; lgs6 kqsf/s} jr{:j
rNb} cfPsf] 5 . jfdkGyL kqsf/ c? kbdf
k'u]klg clxn];Dd cWoÔ kb e]§fpg ;s]sf
5}gg\ . o;}n] klg o;k6s h;/L x'G5
dxf;+3sf] g]t[Tj cfÎgf] kf]N6fdf kfg{ pgLx?
sDd/ s;]/ nfu]sf 5g\ .
cWoÔdf o'lgogsf b'Oh { gf pDd]åf/ x'b“ f
jfdkGyLsf lzj ufp“n] ljhoL x'g] ;Defjgf
alnof] 5 . pkfWoÔdf eg] o'lgogn] lhTg;Sg]
c8\ s nafhL ul/Psf] 5 . o' l gogaf6
pkfWoÔdf pDd]åf/L lbPsf /d]z lji6sf]
k|efj /fd|f] dflgG5 . afdkGyL pDdåf/ ozf]bf
ltldlN;gfnfO{ rf}tf/Ls} sltko kqsf/n] dg
k/fp“bg} g\ elgG5 . ;lrjsf pDd]åf/ rGb|dfg
>]i7 / hut g]kfn aLr 3D;f–3D;L kg{
;Sg] c8\sn sfl6Psf] 5 .
dxf;lrjdf jfdkGyL pDd]åf/ cf]d
zdf{ s f] ;Defjgf alnof] b] l vPsf] 5 .
sf]ÈfWoÔdf c? eGbf plh/ du/sf] ;Defjgf
alnof] dflgPklg o;} eGg ;lsg] ca:yf
5}g\ . dxf;+3sf !@ ;o eGbf a9L dtbftfdf
o'lgogsf ´08} % ;o, rf}tf/Lsf $ ;oeGbf
a9L, qmflGtsf/L # ;o eGbf a9L / c?
:jtGq /x]sf] cg'dfg 5 .
oxL lx;fan] klg rf} t f/L /
qmflGtsf/LaLr ;xL tfnd]n ePdf pgLx?n]
rfx]h:tf] ;a} pDd]åf/n] lhTg] ;Defjgf
alnof] 5 . t/ Pscsf{n] ef]6 S/; ug{ ;Sg]
b'j}y/Ldf z+sf 5 . o'lgogdf ef]6 af“l8bf /
JoSltut k| e fjn] ;d] t cWoÔdf lzj
ufp“n]sf] ;Defjgf alnof] b]lvPklg c?
kbdf clxn] g} o;} eGg g;lsg] cj:yf 5 .
^
hg:jf:Yo #df}/faf^ s;/L aRg]
udL{ df};d ;'? x'gf;fy dflg;x? cflQg] u5{g\ . o;sf] sf/0f udL{;Fu} dflg;sf]
5fnfdf b]lvg] ;d:of xf] . udL{ df};ddf xfdLnfO{ hLpel/ 3df}/f / lald/fn] lk/f]Ng]
u/]sf] 5 . udL{ ofd ;'? x'gf;fy 3df}/f / lald/fn] ;tfP klg lbgx'F 3/aflx/ lg:sg'
kg]{ afWotf xfdL ;a};uF 5 .
5fnf /f]u tyf ;f}Gbo{ ljz]È1x?sf cg';f/ 3fddf a9L ;do a:g], cfuf]glhs
sfd ug]{, ;f]8f jf ;fa'g agfpg] :yfgdf sfd ug]{x¿df udL{ df};ddf 3df}/fsf] ;d:of
a9L dfqfdf b]lvG5 . ;fdfGotM kl;gf u|GyLsf] d'v y'lg+bf z/L/df ;–;fgf /ftf lald/f
lgl:sG5g\ . o;nfO{ af]nrfnsf] efÈfdf 3df}/f elgG5 . lald/f lrnfpg] dfq} xf]Og
o;n] hng;d]t pTkGg u5{ . lald/faf6 slxn]sfxLF lkk;d]t cfpF5 .
udL{ / cfb| df};dsf] cj:yfdf 3df}/f cfpF5 . udL{ofddf z/L/df kl;gfsf]
pT;h{g b/df j[l4 x'G5 . o:tf] jftfj/0fdf dlxnf, afnaflnsf / 3fddf sfd ug]{x¿df
3df}/f a9L kfpg] ul/Psf] 5 . 3df}/f] / lald/f ;fdfGotM lkl7pF, 5ftL, sfvL /
sDd/sf] 5]p5fpdf lg:sg] 5fnf ljz]if1x? atfpF5g\ . pgLx?sf cg';f/ z/L/sf] b'O{6f
5fnf 6fFl;g] sfvLh:tf c+udf 3df}/f;Fu} km+u; ;+ qmd0fn] ;d]t x}/fg kfg{;S5 .
3df}/f 5fnf;DaGwL Pp6f /f]u xf] . udL{ / jÈf{ofddf o;sf] ;d:of a9L x'G5 .
a9L udL{ / z/L/sf] oyf]lrt ;/;kmfO gx'Fbf o;n] a9L ;tfpF5 . 5fnf z/L/sf]
;a}eGbf 7"nf] c+u xf] . o;n] g} z/L/nfO{ 5f]k]sf] x'G5 . o;n] leqL c+usf] /Ôf u5{,
z/L/sf] tfkqmd sfod /fVgdf ;xof]u u5{ . 5fnfn] z/L/sf] kmf]xf]/ kbfy{nfO{ kl;gfsf]
dfWodn] aflx/ lg:sgdf ;3fpF5 .
bf]Èk"0f{ 5fnfdf kl;gfsf] u|GyL aGb x'gfn] o;n] ubf{ 3fp, 3df}/f / lald/f cflb
lgl:sG5 . lbgx'F /fd|/L g'xfpgfn] 5fnf ;kmf x'G5 . 3df}/f ePsf] c+unfO{ ;kmf /fVg'k5{ .
3df}/f gfzs kfp8/ pkof]u ug'{k5{ . udL{ ofddf s8f 3fd / tftf] xfjfn] 5fnfnfO{
w]/} gf]S;fg k'¥ofpF5 . of] df};ddf z/L/df kl;gf;d]t tLj| ¿kdf cfpF5 . w]/} udL{sf
sf/0f sfvL / lt3|fsf sfkdf ;+qmd0f;d]t x'G5 .
udL{df 5fnf;DaGwL ;d:of b]lvg'sf] vf; sf/0f plrt n'ufsf] rog gug'{ xf] .
dlxnfx¿ k|foh;f] l;Gy]l6s ;f8Lnufot n'ufkmf6f pkof]u u5{g\ . o:tf sk8fn]
kl;gf ;f]:g ;St}gg\ / 3df}/f / lald/f pTkGg x'G5 . o;}u/L, afnaflnsfdf of] ;d:of
b]lvg'sf] k|d'v sf/0f pgLx¿ kl;gfn] lgy|'Ss ePkl5 klg v]ns'bdf h'l6/xg' xf] .
o;}n] pgLx¿sf xftv'§fdf 3df}/f, lald/f, lrnfpg]h:tf ;d:of b]lvG5g\ . o:tf
;d:ofaf6 x'g glbg ;'tL sk8f nufpg' cToGt cfjZos 5 . o:t} z/L/sf] cfb|tf
sfod /fVg kfgL vfO/xg'k5{ .
ljz]if1x?sf cg';f/ ;]Gy]l6s / kf]ln:6/sf n'ufkmf6fn] 3df}/f a9L pTkGg u5{g\ .
z/L/df 3df}/f] ePsfx¿n] ;fa'g ;s];Dd sd k|of]u ug'{k5{ . ;fa'gsf] k|of]un] klg
3df}/f a9\g] u/]sf] 5 . l8of]8/]G6 :k|] ugf{n] jf h'g;'s} kfp8/ bNgfn] 3df}/f sd x'g]
dfGotf ;dfhdf 5 . o;f] ubf{ 3df}/f tTsfnsf nflu dfq sd b]lvG5, kl5 ToxL
7fpFdf c´ a9L 3df}/f cfpg] ;Defjgf x'G5 .
udL{ ofddf sl:;Psf] geO{ v's'nf] n'uf nufpg'k5{ . 3df}/f cfPkl5 sfnfldg
nf];g lbgdf b'O{ / tLgkN6 nufpgfn] cf/fd ldN5 . pQm nf];g;F u;Fu} s'g}
df]:r/fOh/;d]t nufpg ;lsG5 . le6fldg …;LÚ o' Qm vfB kbfy{n] 3df}/fnfO{ sd ug]{
ljleGg cWoogx¿n] k'li6 u/]sf 5g\ . dlxnf x'g\ jf k'?È, ;a}n] nufpg] leqL n'uf
clgjfo{ ¿kn] ;'tLs} eof] eg] /fd|f] x'G5 .
;dod} 3df}/fsf] pkrf/ gul/P 5fnfdf vl6/f x'g / bfu a:g ;S5 . hLpel/
3df}/f ePsf JolQmsf] z/L/sf] tfkqmd sd x'g kfpFb}g . pgLx¿df kl;gf aUg] k| lqmof
;lqmo gx'gfn] z/L/sf] tfkqmd l:y/ /xg g;s]sf] xf] . oxL sf/0f 3df}/f ePsfx¿nfO{
n' nfUg] ;Defjgf a9\5 . 3df}/f ePdf lbgx' F b'O{ / tLgk6s lr;f] kfgLn] g'xfpg'k5{ .
kl;gf lgl:sgfn] z/L/df cfb|tf a9\5 . o;n] AofS6]l/on / km+un ;+ qmd0f x'g]
;Defjgf;d]t a9\5 . kl;gf lgl:sP/ z/L/ lrnfpg yfN5 . hLp sGofpg yflnG5 .
of] qmddf 5fnf clnslt klg b/kml/Fbf 3df}/f x'g] ;Defjgf a9\5 .
s[lif /]l*of]n] u¥of] cf}krfl/s pb\#f^g
hLjgk'/ . s[lif /]l8of] !))=% d]ufxh{sf] ;xof]u ug{klg tof/ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .
;f]daf/ Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf l/kf]6;{ Snasf cWoIf Clif
ul/Psf] 5 . wdnfn] b]zdf s[lif qmflGtsf] cfjZostf /x]sf]
/]l8of] ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf eGb} To;sf] g]tT[ j s[lif /]l8of]n] lng'kg{]
g]q/fh kf}8n ] sf] cWoIftf /x]sf] sfo{qmddf atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf /fli6«o k~r]afhf
;~rf/ dGqfnosf ;lrj ;'lzn l3ld/]n] ;+/If0f ;ldltsf] afx'g afhfsf] k|:t'lt ;d]t
/]l8of]sf] cf}krfl/s pb\3f6g ug'e { Psf] xf] . /x]sf] lyof] .
sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ;~rf/ ;lrj l3ld/]n] %) jf6 Ifdtfdf wflbªsf] hLjgk'/
jt{dfg ;dodf s[lif /]l8of]sf] cjZjstf uflj;sf] j8f g+= ( df cfˆgf] sfo{no :yfkgf
lbgfg'lbg al9/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . u/L /]l8of]n] cfˆgf] cf}krfl/s k|;f/0f ub{}
pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf af]Nb} s[lif cfPsf] 5 . @)^^ efb| @) ut]af6 k|;f/0f
dGqfnosf ;x–;lrj cfgGb/Tg ah|frfo{n] k|f/De u/]sf] /]l8of]n] s[lif ;DaGwL ljljw
/]l8of]nfO{ dGqfnosf] tkm{af6 h:tf] ;'s} sfo{qmd k|;f/0f ub{} cfO/x]sf]] 5 .
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cfo cfh{gsf] nflu cfly{s ;xof]u ls;fgx?sf] hf]lvd ljZn]if)f sfo{zfnf

kL+8f . lk+8f uflj;df ul7t @ j6f ;d"xnfO{
;f]daf/ cfly{s ;xof]u k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .
>dsf sf/0f ljBfnodf lgoldt
cWoog ug{ ;d:ofdf k/]sf afnaflnsfx?sf]
kl/jf/df cfDbfgL a[ l 4dfkm{ t ljBfno
cWoognfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;xof]u ug]{
p2]Zon] >lds afnaflnsfx?sf] ;d"xdf
cfa4 cfdfx?nfO{ k|lt kl/jf/ $ xhf/ %
;osf b/n] gub k|bfg ul/Psf] xf] .
afns' d f/L ;fdflhs kl/jf/ /
nfnLu'F/f; ;d"xsf ## hgf cfdx?sf]
nflu ! nfv $* xhf/ % ;o ?k}ofF
;f]daf/ ;/:jtL k|f ljdf cfof] l ht Ps
sfo{qmdsf aLr ;xof]u k|bfg ul/Psf]
xf] . ljZj lzIff g]kfn / k|of; g]kfn
wflbªn] gofF af6f] gofF kfO{nf sfo{qmd
cGtu{t u/]sf] ;xof]u /sdaf6 ;d"xdf
cfa4 dlxnfx?n] t/sf/L v] t L tyf
afv|fkfng nufotsf lqmofsnfk ;+rfng
ug]{ atfPsf 5g\ .
sfo{qmddf ljBfnodf afnaflnsfx?sf]
lgoldttf / cleefjs -cfdf_x?sf]
e"ldsfsf] af/]df k|of; g]kfn, ljBfno /
;du| ljsf; s]Gb|sf ;b:ox?n] ;xlhs/0f
ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdf ## hgf cfdfx?sf]
pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .
wflbªa];L . ;fgf ls;fgsf nflu ahf/df
kx'Fr sfo{qmd cGtu{t 8]/L kl/of]hgf /
;xeflutfd'ns vt/f tyf ;+s6fled'v
hf] l vd ljZn] i f0f sfo{ z fnf d+ u naf/
wflbªa];Ldf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
kmf]s; g]kfn wflbªsf] cfof]hgfdf ;DkGg
sfo{qmddf lhNnf l:yt ljleGg /fhgLlts
bnsf k|ltlglw, ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L
sfof{nosf k|dv ' tyf k|ltlglw, ljleGg ufpF
ljsf; ;ldltsf s[ifsx? / ;~rf/sdL{x?sf]
;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
sfo{ q mddf ;f+ s f] i f, d' / nLe~Hofª,
gLns07, gnfª, ;'gf}nfahf/ / r}gk'/ ufpF
ljsf; ;ldltsf s[ifsx?n] cfˆgf If]qdf
/x]sf ;+s6x?sf] af/]df ;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{
hfgsf/L uf/Psf lyP . s[ifsx?sf] ;d:of
/ To;sf] ;dfwfgsf ljifodf ;/sf/L tyf
u}/;/sf/L sfof{nosf k|d'vx?n] hjfkm
lbPsf lyP .
;f] cj;/df lhNnfsf] ;fª\sf]if ufpF
ljsf; ;ldltdf ;8sdf p8\g] w'nf] :jf:Yosf]
nflu k|d'v vt/fsf] ?kdf /x]sf] lgisif{
lgsfnLPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf k|flS6sn PS;g
g]kfnsf w'|j yklnof / kmf]s; g]kfnsf
;+ o f] h s Ps/fh 5Ts' n Ln] ;xhLs/0f
ug'e{ Psf] lyof] .

kf“r dlxgf kl% ls/f~rf]sdf aGof] Joj:yfkg
ls/f~rf]s . ljut % dlxgf b]lv ljBfno
Joj:yfkg ;ldlt ljlxg /x]sf] ls/f~rf]s
s6'~h] dfWolds ljBfnodf a'waf/ ljBfno
Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 .
lgjt{dfg Joj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf
pQdk|;fb hd/s§]nsf] cWoIftfdf lxhf]
ePsf] cleefjs e] n fn] xl/s[ i 0f
hd/s§]nsf] cWoIftfdf ( ;b:oLo ;ldlt
u7g u/] s f] xf] . e] n fdf ljBfnosf
k|wfgfWofks bfdf]b/ zdf{ Gof}kfg]sf] eg]
pkl:yt /x]sf] lyPg\ . k|wfgfWofkssf]
nfk/jfxLsf sf/0f * hgf ljBfyL{ k|j]zLsf
n]vf kl/If)f tyf Joj:yfkg tflnd ;DkGg
a}/]gL . uflj; ;lrj, ;xfos sd{rf/L /
s[ l if jg tyf jftfj/0f ;ldltsf
k|ltlglwx?sf] nflu @ lbg] n]vf kl/If0f
tyf Joj:yfkg tflnd z'qmaf/ a}/]gLdf
;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
lhNnf ljs; ;ldlt wflbª / l;8\;
wflbªsf] ;+oQ' m cfof]hgfdf ;~rfng ePsf]
tlnddf ljleGg !& j6f ufpF ljsf;
;ldltsf ;lrj / ;xfos sd{rf/L Pjd\
s[lif jg tyf jftfj/0f ;ldltsf kwflwsf/L
u/L #^ hgfsf] ;xeflutf /xs]sf] lyof] .
tflnddf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt wflbªsf
of]hgf cg'udg tyf k|zf;sLo clws[t
r^\ofªaf^ Ps #fOt]
sNn]/L . zlgaf/ laxfg kfgL;Fu} k/]sf]
r6\ofªsf sf/0f sNn]/Ldf Ps hgf 3fOt]
ePsf 5g\ .
sNn]/L–^ l;dn8fF8f lgjf;L $^
jifL{o s[i0f u}/] r6\ofª nfu]/ 3fOt] ePsf
g]jfM tfD;flnª aGb zflGtk")f{ ?kdf ;DkGg
k/LIffaf6 al~rt ePkl5 k|wfgfWofks wflbªa];L . g]jfM tfD;flnª ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ag] s f] lyof] . aGbsf] qmddf /fhdfu{
Gof}kfg] clxn];Dd ;Dks{ ljlxg /x]sf ;ldltn] cfJxfg u/]sf] sf7df8f}+ pkTosf / If] q df sl/a @ bh{ g ;jf/L ;fwgdf
ljBfno ;|f]tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . cf;kf;sf lhNnfsf] aGb zflGtk"0f{ ?kdf tf]8kmf]8 ePsf] 5 .
gofF Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] * hgf ljBfyL{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . aGbsf] pNn+3g u/]sf] eGb} a'waf/
k/LIffaf6 al~rt ePsf] 36gfsf] 5fgljg a'waf/ ;fFem % ah] kl5 ;8sdf laxfg dxfb]ja];Ldf !) j6f ;jf/L ;fwgdf
ug{,] k|wfgfWofks Gof}kfg]sf] gfddf b]lvPsf] ;jf/L;fwg b]lvPsf lyP eg] ahf/df tf]8kmf]8 ePsf] lyof] . o:t} a'waf/ laxfg
j]?h'sf] 5fgljg ug{] / ljBfnosf] k7g rxnkxn a9]sf] lyof] . wflbªdf ck/fGx gf}la;]df aGb cfXjfgstf{n] Pp6f a;df
kf7g ;'rf? u/fpg] aftfj/0f agfpg] wflbªa];L aLrahf/ rf]sdf sf]0f;ef u/L tf]8kmf]8 ubf{ ! afns ;fdfGo 3fOt] ePsf
gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf xl/s[i0f hd/s§]nn] aGb ;dfkg ePsf] 3f]if0ff ulPsf] lyof] . 5g\ . 3fOt] x'gd] f ;Nofg 3/ ePsf afns
atfpg' eof] . e]nfn] >L/fd clwsf/Lsf] sf]0f;efdf PsLs[t tfdfª /fli6«o lbk]Gb| /fpt /x]sf k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
cWoIftfdf % ;b:oLo lzIfs cleefjs d'lQmdf]rf{ g]kfn wflbªsf cWoIf ;f]D an] o:t} /fhdfu{sf km/s–km/s :yfgdf
;+3 klg u7g u/]sf] 5 . tfdfª cSsn, tfdfª 3] b ' ª sf lhNnf $ j6f sf/ / Pp6f 6«sdf klg tf]8kmf]8
cWoIf cSsn tfdfª, lem+u' g]jf ;dfh ePsf] 5 . lhNnf ;b/d'sfd wflbªa];Lsf]
wflbªsf gf/fo0fs' d f/ >] i 7 nufotn] cj:yf eg] ;fdfGo /Xof] . ahf/ l56k'6
dGtJo /fVg' e Psf] lyof] . ;+ l jwfgdf dfqfdf v'ns ] f] ePklg, lzIf0f ;+:yfx? k"0f{
/fdrGb| clwsf/L, n]vf clws[t x]d/fh cvl08t /fHosf] dfu ub}{ cfXjfg ul/Psf] ?kdf aGb /x] s f lyP . ;8sdf aGb
kf}8\ofn, kl/If0f clws[t xl/kf6f du/, g] j f tfD;flnª aGbsf] sf/0f a' w af/ cfXjfgstf{x? gb]lvPklg ;b/d'sfddf
n]vfkfn g/]Gb| u}/], sf]if lgoGqs x/]Gb| >]i7 wflbªsf] hghLjg k"0f{ ?kdf k|efljt ;jf/L ;fwg eg] 7Kk /x]sf] lyof] .
/ al/i7 s[lif ljsf; clws[t dx]Gb|dfg
>]i7n] ;xhLs/0f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;f]
cj;/df ;xeflunfO{ n] v f kl/If0f /
u'DbLdf Ifo/f]u ;DaGwL uf]i&L ;DkGg
Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL ljljw ljifoa:t'sf] u'DbL . Ifo/f]u ;DaGwL ljljw ljifoj:t'sf] pNn]Vo ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . uf]i7Ldf
af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . af/] d f hfgsf/L lbg] p2] Z on] ! lbg] Ifo/f]u lgj/0f ;+:yf lhNnf zfvf wflbªsf
tflndsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} cled' v Ls/0f uf] i 7L zlgaf/ u' D bL lgjt{dfg ;efklt /fds'df/ >]i7, ;b:o
:yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L z+s/ g]kfnn] :yfgLo ;ftbf] af6f]df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sf]dns'df/ >]i7 / u'DbL pk:jf:Yorf}sL
lgsfodf ;';f;gsf] nflu ckl/xfo{ ljsNk Ifo/f]u lgjf/0f ;+:yf lhNnf zfvf k|d'v nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . jxfFx?n]
dWo] n]vf kl/If0f Ps ePsfn] cj ;';f;gsf] wflbªsf] cfof] h gfdf ;~rfng ePsf] ;xefuLx?nfO{ Ifo/f]usf] kl/ro, ;g{] sf/0f,
k|f/De x'gk' g{] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . uf]i7Ldf u'DbLsf dlxnf :jf:Yo :jod\ aRg] pkfo / pkrf/ ljlwsf] ljifodf
;] ljsfx? / cfdf ;d"xsf k|ltlglwx?sf] k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] .
x'g\ . 3fOt] u}/]sf] uh'/L c:ktfndf pkrf/
eO/x]sf] 5 . r6\ofªn] cGo @ 3/df ;d]t
k|lts sDKo'6/
;fdfGo Iflt k'u]sf] 5 .
o;cl3 uf]ugkfgLdf r6\ofªaf6 Ps gof“ sDKo'6/ lsGg / k'/fgf] sDKo'6/ ;f6\g ;Demg} kg]{ gfd Û
hgfsf] d[To" ePsf] lyof] . df3–kmfu'gkl5 wflbªd} klxnf]k6s cTofw'lgs d]l;gåf/f Chips Level sf] sfd x'g] .
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Madhu Aryal xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ ;Dks{ M ltns If] q L

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d'/nLe~Hofª uflj;–@ sd]/]df zlgaf/ ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf] vP/3f/Ldf u'l8/x]sf] pb\3f6g / efÈ0f ug{ hfg]bl] v g} aflx/af6 ´§ x] b f{ b] l vG5 M
;fFem df]6/;fOsn b'3{6gf x'Fbf Ps hgfsf] l8cfO{ lhkaf6 xfdkmfNbf zlgaf/ Ps afns ;dosf] jf:tf ug{ 5f8]sf w]/} g]tfx?n] of] /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx? ;+ljwfg n]Vg] k':ts
d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] Ps hgf uDeL/ 3fOt] uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . sf7df8f}+af6 /f]u lgld6\ofGg kfg{ clxn];Dd s'g} k|of; / snd Psflt/ kmfn]/ s';L{sf] jl/kl/
ePsf 5g\ . a}/]gLtkm{ cfpFb} u/]sf] af $ r &$)) l8 u/]sf] b]lvPg . ;do ;b'kof]u ug]{ ;Lk / kmgkmgL 3'ld/x]sf 5g\ . Do'lhsn lro;{sf]
wflbªa];Laf6 dn]v'tkm{ hfFb} u/]sf] cfO{ lhksf] k5f8L em'l08Psf l;Dn] 9fF8s ] f hf“u/ gePs} sf/0f kf]xf]/ h]7df ;+ljwfg v]ndf h:t} s';L{df al;/x]sf ToxL+ al;/xg,
jf #% k (%)^ g+= sf] df]6/;fOsn clgolGqt !) jifL{ o afns ;f} / e yfkf hLkaf6 ag]g . To;kl5 klg ;dodf sfd ePsf] 5}g . j/k/ 3'Dg] p;nfO{ p7fP/ cfkm" a:g / s';L{
eO{ b'36{ gf x'bF f uf]/vf w'jfFsf]6 $ sf cfGbfhL xfdkmfNbf 3fOt] ePsf a}/g] L k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] ;dodf sfd Eofpg] eGbf ;fg]{ / 6fg]{ k|jT[ ltn] tfGg bf}8w"k ul//x]sf] h:tf] v]n k6sk6s
@# jifL{o lbk]Gb| u'?ªsf] d[To" ePsf] lhNnf 5. cGof]n / cfz+sf ylk+bf] 5 . sfd u/fO{sf] bf]xf]l//x]sf] 5 .
k|x/L sfof{no wflbªn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . 3fOt] afnsnfO{ pkrf/sf] nflu s5'jf kf/fn] kf]xf]/ h:t} o;kfnL h]7df klg uPsf] h]7 !$ ut] jÈ{ lbgsf nflu
pgL;Fu} df]6/;fOsndf ;jf/ 7]ufgf gv'ns ] f sf7df08f} k7fOPsf] 5 . l;Dn] 9fF8l] :yt 3/ ;+ljwfg gaGg] ´08} lglZrt h:t} e};s]sf] sfo{sfn yk ePotf sfo{tflnsf ;+zf]wgsf]
;Gtf]if ;'gj' f/ uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . glhs}af6 ufl8df em'l08Psf afns ufl8 5 . ;+ljwfg agfpg] sfd 5f8]/ g]tfx? ca nflu dfq} Ps k6s a;]sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf]
3fOt] ;'gj' f/sf] wflbªdf ;fdfGo pkrf/ u'l8/x]sf] ;dodf ;8sdf xfdkmfn]sf lyP . Dofb yKg] pkfo /Rb}5g\ . csf]{ a}7s a:g] ;fO{t ^ dlxgfkl5 aNntNn
kZrft yk pkrf/sf] nflu sf7df08f} lhk / rfnsnfO{ eg] a}/g] L k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf ;+ljwfg agfpg] g]tfsf] sfddf h:t} h'g{ ;Sof] . ylkPsf] sfo{sfnsf] ´08} ^ dlxgf
k7fOPsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . lnPsf]] 5 . wfg kmnfpg] ls;fgsf] sfddf klg ;dosf] cf}krfl/s sfd g} gu/L ;do vr{ eof] .
v]nf“rL eP s] xf]nf < t/ wfg kmnfpg] sfddf ljjfb ;dfwfg pk;ldltsf] ;lqmotfn]
j}bl] zs /f]huf/ ljefusf] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf leh]sf ls;fgn] ;dosf] dxTj /fd|/L a'´s ] f o;aLrdf s]xL cfzf hufPklg km]l/ l:ylt
x'G5g\ . tof/L / sfdsf] r6f/f] p;}u/L hxf“sf] ToxL+ h:t} 5 . o;aLrdf ;+ljwfgsf
tkfO{+ j}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfFb} x'gx' G' 5 eg] lgDg ljifodf uDeL/ Wofg lbg'xf]nf Jojl:yt x'G5 . ;dod} v]tdf k;]sf] ls;fgn] s]xL cfwf/e"t ;jfndf bnLo ;xdlt sfod
!= j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ljefuaf6 Ohfht lnPsf] d]gkfj/ sDkgL xf] ls xf]Og < pQm d]gkfj/sf] sfd sf/jfxL
/f]Ssf ePsf] 5 5}g < tyf vf/]hLdf k/]sf] 5 5}g a'em\g' xf]nf . a]nf 3ls{g gkfp“b} wfg leq\ofp“5 . wfg ePklg /fHo k'g;{/+ rgf / zf;sLo :j?ksf
@= Ohfht k|fKt d]gkfj/ sDkgLn] ljb]z k7fpg kf;kf]6{ dfu u/]df s'g b]zdf, s'g sfdsf nflu, slt leq\ofpg] a]nf c? sfddf Wofg lb+bg} . x/]s d"n d'2f ;lN6g af“sL g} 5 . ;+ljwfg;Fu}
cjlwleq k7fpg] / slt nfutdf k7fpg] xf] < Plsg u/L ekf{O{ lnP/ dfq ;Ssn kf;kf]6{ a'emfpg' xf]nf .
#= cfkm\gf] gfddf le;f k|fKt eO{ hfg] lglZrt ePkl5 d]gkfj/ sDkgLsf] k|wfg sfof{nodf dfq /sd a'emfpg'
sfdsf] cfÎg} l;hg x'G5 . hf]l8Psf] zflGt k|so[ f 6'U+ ofpg] sfd c´}
xf]nf ;fy} a'emfPsf] /sdsf] ekf{O{ clgjfo{ ¿kdf lng'xf]nf . ls;fgn] h:t} sfdsf] l;hg, ;do r'gf}ltk"0f{ 5 . cof]Uo n8fs'sf] alxu{dg k|so[ f
$= ljefun] k|bfg u/]sf] k"j{ :jLs[lt cg';f/sf] lj1fkgdf pNn]v ePsf]eGbf a9L /sd s;}nfO{ glbg'xf]nf . / d]xgtnfO{ bnx?n] klg Vofn u/]sf eP ;lsPklg ;]gf ;dfof]hgsf] 7"nf] sfd yfNg]
%= cfkm" sfd ug{ hfg] d'n'sdf /x]sf] g]kfnL s'6g}lts lgof]u -/fhb'tfjf;_ sf] ;Dks{ 7]ufgf / kmf]g
gDa/x¿ ;fydf /fVg'xf]nf . h;n] cfkm" sl7gfO{df kbf{ ;Dks{ ug{ ;lhnf] x'G5 . ;+ljwfg leqofpg] a]nf g o;/L 3s{GYof] . g d];f]dn ] f] g} ldn]sf] 5}g .
^= ljb]z hfg' cl3 cled"vLs/0f tflnd tyf hfg] d'n'ssf] >d sfg'g;DaGwL hfgsf/L clgjfo{ ¿kdf cfz+sf / cGof]n g} a9\Yof] . u7g ePb]lv g} cfk;L ;xdlt / ;xsfo{s} andf
lng'xf]nf . s5'jf ultdf sfd yfn]sf] ;+ljwfg;efn] g d'n'sdf P]ltxfl;s kl/jt{g ug{ vKlk;
&= ljb]z hfg' cl3 of] ljefuaf6 ;"lrs[t :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fO{ tf]lsPsf] xf]nf]u|fd ePsf]
:jf:Yo k/LIf0f k|df0fkq lng'sf ;fy} aLdf clgjfo{ u/fpg' xf]nf . klxn]sf] sfo{sfndf pT;fx lbg ;Sof], g clxn] bnx?sf] rdTsf/ b]v/] b'lgof“ 5Ss k/]s}
*= ljb]z hfg' cl3 hfg] d'n's, sfd lbg] sDgkL, kfpg] ;]jf, ;'ljwf / cGo zt{af/] /fd|/L k9]/ dfq ylkPsf] sfo{sfndf . x' g \ . bf] ; | f ] hgcfGbf] n gsf] ;kmntf,
;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ ug'{xf]nf, ;f]sf] ! k|lt cfkm";Fu /fVg'xf]nf .
(= d]gkfj/ sDkgLsf] gfd, 7]ufgf kl/jt{g ePsf] sf/0fn] ;Dks{ ug{ g;lsP ljefudf ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf .
pma]nfb]lv clxn];Dd bnx?nfO{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj, u0ftGq :yfkgf h:tf
!!= j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ;DaGwL sxL s;}n] 7uL u/]sf] hfgsf/L kfpg' ePdf ljefusf] lgDgfg';f/sf] 7]ufgfdf ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f n]Vg eGbf ;Qfsf] s';L{ e]6g\ P]ltxfl;s sfd kmQ] ug{ ;kmn ePsf bnx?n]
hfgsf/L k7fpg'xf]nf . xtf/f] 5 . a]nd} f ;+ljwfg n]lv;Sg] sfo{tflnsf zflGt k|so[ f / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] sfdnfO{
j} b ] l zs /f] h uf/ ljefu eGbf ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ / km]g{] tflnsfd} bn a]nd } f aL6 dfg{ g;Sg] xf]Ogg\ . t/ ;dosf]
tLgs'g], sf7df8f}+ / ;bgsf] Wofg s]lGb|t x'b“ f ;do a]ˆjf“sdf Vofn gug]{ k|jl[ Qn] h]7 !$ Dofb yKg] ltlysf]
kmf]g M )!–$$^!@((, km\ofS; M )!–$!!@$&# lalt/x]sf] 5 . gof“ ;/sf/ u7gsf] km]/f] k"/f ?kdf :yflkt x'g] vt/f a9]sf] 5 .
Email: info@dofe.gov.np, website: www.dofe.gov.np ug{d} pgLx?sf] v'§f na{/fPsf] na{/fo} 5 . -;fef/ M cgnfOg va/af6_

e'hn
] x?sf] cGtlqmof
ahfh ;le{; SofDk Û a}/g] L . efjL ;+ljwfgdf e'h]n hfltsf] d'2f
bIf Pjd\ cg'ejL d]sflgS;x?åf/f wflbª lhNnfd} ljifos ! lbg] cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd zlgaf/
afu]Zj/L pdfljsf] ;efxn a}/]gLdf ;DkGg
klxnf] k6s ahfh df]6/ ;fO{sn ;le{; tyf df]lan r]Gh ePsf] 5 .
SofDk oxL @)^* ;fn j}zfv !( ut] b]lv @! ut] ;Dd e'h]n /fli6«o d'lQmdf]rf{ g]kfnsf
lhNnf cWoIf x]d/fh e'h]nsf] cWoIftfdf
lhNnfsf] Ps dfq cyf]/fOH8 l8n/ ;fO{lgª ;]N; ;]G6/ ;DkGg cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf df]rf{sf
-ahfh ;f]?d_ wflbªa];L aLrahf/ ;'ud6f]ndf x'g s]Gb|Lo cWoIf s[i0f e'h]nsf] k|d'v cfltYo
uO/x]sf]n] df}sfsf] kmfObf lng'xg' cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . / PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL wflbªsf ;x–
O{~rfh{ /fdaxfb'/ e08f/Lsf] ljz]if cfltYo
;le{; SofDksf cfsif{0fx? M /x]sf] lyof] . k|d'v cltly s[i0f e'h]nn]
e'h]n efiff xfn ndh'Ë If]qdf af]lng] u/]sf]
= bIf Pj+ cg'ejL d]sflgsåf/f r]s hf“r ul/g] = = = eGb} of] w]/} k'/fgf] efiff ePsf] atfpg'
= df]lan r]Ghdf %) k|ltzt 5'6 = = = = eof] .
= :kLo/ kf6{;df bz k|ltzt 5'6 = = = = b]zsf &@ lhNnfdf e'h]n hfltsf]
= k|To]s lbg cfsif{s aDk/ pkxf/ dfkm{t Ps hgfnfO{ pkxf/ a;f]af; /x]sf] sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L lbOPsf]
k|bfg ul/g] = = = = lyof] . sfo{qmddf dfcf]jfbL wflbªsf ;x–
k|f]= /fhs'df/ >f]i7 ;lrj ljho a'nf{sf]6L nufotsf] cfltYo
/x]sf] lyof] . lhNnfe/sf e'h]n ;d'bfosf
;fO{lgª ;]N; ;]G6/ -ahfh ;f]?d_
k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] sfo{qmdsf]
kmf]g M )!)%@)#*@÷)!)%@))&), ;~rfng df]rf{sf lhNnf ;lrj >Ls[i0f e'hn ] n]
yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;Dks{ M df] M (*$!$&(#@@, (*$!&!^))! ug'e { Psf] lyof] .
;lxb :d[lt ;~rf/ ;Dkfbs M ;'bz{g vltj8f, ;x;Dkfbs M gf/fo0f l;njfn, k|d'v ;+jfbbftf M /fdrGb| e08f/L, Joj:yfks M 7fs'/ u'?ª,
;xsf/L ;+:yf k|jf; k|ltlglw M xl/ g]kfnL, sf7df8f}+ ljz]if M /fdrGb| vltj8f, sfg"gL ;Nnfxsf/ M b'uf{ ltjf/L, kmf]g M )!)–%@)((&,
ln=åf/f k|sflzt Web : www.muktimarga.wordpress.com, E-mail: muktimarga@yahoo.com, muktimarga@gmail .com, d'bs | M ;/:jtL 5fkfvfgf, wflbªa];
+ L

Muktimarga 2068 baishakh 19.pmd 8 5/1/2011, 5:42 PM