Summer Training Power Point

Summer Training Programe-
Kozhikode SSA
Presentation by
Summer Training Wing
Kozhikode SSA
Kozhikode SSA
Introduction to Electronic
Exchanges
 First Manual Exchange(Manual

switching).
Kozhikode SSA
Exchanges
 Second Automatic Exchanges.
 Having Eletromechanical coponents-Stroger
Exchanges-in 1982 –in La porte.
 Improved upon the performance of a
manual exchange.
 It still had a number of disadvantages-large
number of mechanical parts,in
flexibility,bulky in size etc…
Kozhikode SSA
Exchanges
 Third Crossbar Exchange in 1926-
Sweden.
 A large number of moving parts in
Register,Marker,Translater etc are
replaced by a single computer.
 This makes Exchange smaller in
size,faster and reliable,noise free…
Kozhikode SSA
Exchanges
 First analog electronic Exchange was
commisssioned in New Jersy.
 Employing space division
switching(Analog switching).
 This exchange used one physical path
for one call and hence full availability
could not achived
Kozhikode SSA
Introduction to Eletronic
Exchanges
 Further Research resulted
development of Time division
switching(Digital switching).
 Time Division Switching enabled
sharing a single path by several calls
thus provide full availability.
 The first Digital exchange was
commissioned in 1970,France.
Kozhikode SSA
Advantages of Electronic
Exchange.
Sl Electromagnetic Exchange Electronic Exchange
1 Category,Analysis,Aouting,Tran Translation,Speech path,su facilities etc…

slation etc…Done by Relays managed by MAP and DATA.
2 Any Changes in facilities Changes can be carried out by simple

requires additional hardwares or cammands.A few cammands can be made
large amount of wiring required sub itself
hence highly flexible.
3 Testing is done by Manually and Testing is carried out periodically

time consuming and automatically
4 Lot of Switching Noise. Almost Noiseless.

Kozhikode SSA
Advantages of Electronic
Exchange.
Sl Electromagnetic Exchange Electronic Exchange
1 Dialing speed slow,slow in Very fast Dialing speed,switching is

switching speed etc… achieved in few microseconds…
2 Switch room occupies large Switch room space reduced about

volume. One-sixth.
3 Long installation and testing Short installation and testing time.
time.
4 Large maintenance effort and Maintenance is very Easy,and preventive
preventive maintenance maintenance is not
necessary. Required.
Kozhikode SSA
Facilities provided by
Electronic Exchanges
 Facilities to the Subscribers.

 Facilities to the Administration.
 Facilities to the Maintenance
personnel.
Kozhikode SSA
Facilities to the Subscribers
 Abbreviated Dialing.
 Call Forwarding facility.
 Conference calls.
 Outgoing Call restriction.
 Call waiting.
 MFC push Button Dialing-thus
increasing dialing speed.
Kozhikode SSA
Facilities to the Subscribers
 Malicious Call Identification.

 Call charge printout and
immediate Billing.
 Morning alarm.
 Hotline or private wire.
 Free of charge calls-booking
complints etc…
Kozhikode SSA
Facilities to the
Administration.
 Reduce Switch Room Accomadation.
 Faster Installation and Easy Extension.
 Econimic Consideraion.
 Automatic Test subscriber line.Testing
of insulation,capacitance,foreign
potencial etc…are automatically
carried out night and print out can
take next day.
Kozhikode SSA
Maintenance Facilities
 Fault processing.
 Diagnostics.
 Statistical Programes.
 Blocking Facilities.
 Overloading security.Blocking
some routes temporary etc…
Kozhikode SSA
Basic Principles of a
Electronic Exchange
 Subscriber Lines connected to same
exchange(Local switching)
 Subscriber Lines and Trunks to other
exchnages(out going trunk calls)
 Subscriber lines and trunks from other
exchanges(incoming trunk calles)
 Pair of trunks towards different
exchanges(transit switching)
Kozhikode SSA
Constraints of Electronic
Exchanges.
 Constraints of eletronic exchange
 Trafic handling capacity.
 Power supply.
 Total proction from dust.
 Temparature Control-heat generated per unit
volume is highest in electronic exchange.
 PCB repair-
 Fast Obsolescence-changes in the field of
electronics current technology become absolete
very fast.
Kozhikode SSA
Development of exchanges
Figure 3 Kozhikode SSA

Basic concept of a telephone
Traffic
 Telephone traffic depends on
 Busy hour calling rate-is the number
of calls originated per sub in the
busy hour.
 Holding time-is the equipment and
circuits are held when a call is made.
 Traffic intensity
Kozhikode SSA
Basic Principles of a
Electronic Exchange
 Telephone traffic depends on
 Busy hour calling rate-is the number
of calls originated per sub in the
busy hour.
 Holding time-is the equipment and
circuits are held when a call is made.
 Traffic intensity
Kozhikode SSA
SYSTEM
ARCHITECTURE(OCB-283)
 Subscriber Access
Units(CSNL,CSND,CSED).
 Switching Matrix(SMX).
 Control Units(SMC).
 Trunks and Junction Connection
Units(SMT).
 Auxilary Equipments(SMA).
 Operation and Maintenance unit(SMM).
Kozhikode SSA
HARDWARE STATIONS OF OCB-283
• CSN : SUBS.ACC UNIT

CSNL
• SMC :MAIN CONTROL MCX STS
STATION CSND PCM
• SMT SMX
SMA :AUXILIARY EQPT
CONTROL STATION CSED
• SMT :TRUNK CONTROL SMA
STATION
• SMX :MATRIX CONTROL CIRCUITS MAS
STATION SMC
SMC SMC
• SMM :MAINTENANCE STATION
MIS
• STS :SYNCH. TIME BASE VDU
TTY SMM
• MIS :INTERSTATION OPERATION &MAINTENANCE
COMM. MULTIPLEX TERMINALS CONTROL
TERMINAL
• MAS :STATION ACCESS LINK TO TMN
COMM. MULTIPLEX
Kozhikode SSA
• CSN: SUBS. ACCESS

UNIT CSNL
STS
MCX
CSND PCM
SMT SMX
CSED
SMA
CIRCUITS MAS
SMC SMC SMC
MIS
VDU
TTY SMM
OPERATION &MAINTENANCE
TERMINALS CONTROL
TERMINAL
LINK TO TMN
Kozhikode SSA
• CSN :SUBS.ACC UNIT

• SMC :MAIN CSNL
MCX STS
CONTROL STATION CSND PCM
SMT SMX
CSED
SMA
CIRCUITS MAS
SMC SMC SMC
MIS
VDU
TTY SMM
TERMINALS CONTROL
TERMINAL
LINK TO TMN
Kozhikode SSA

• SMC :MAIN CSNL
MCX STS
SMT SMX
• SMA :AUXILIARY CSED
SMA
EQPT CONTROL
STATION CIRCUITS MAS
SMC SMC SMC
MIS
VDU
TTY SMM
TERMINALS CONTROL
TERMINAL
LINK TO TMN
Kozhikode SSA

• SMC :MAIN CSNL
MCX STS
SMT SMX
SMA
EQPT CONTROL
• SMT :TRUNK SMC SMC SMC
CONTROL STATION MIS

VDU
TTY SMM
TERMINALS CONTROL
TERMINAL
LINK TO TMN
Kozhikode SSA

• SMC :MAIN CSNL
MCX STS
SMT SMX
SMA
EQPT CONTROL
CONTROL STATION MIS

VDU
• SMX :MATRIX TTY SMM
CONTROL STATION TERMINALS CONTROL
TERMINAL
LINK TO TMN
Kozhikode SSA

• SMC :MAIN CONTROL CSNL
MCX STS
STATION CSND PCM
SMT SMX
• SMA :AUXILIARY EQPT
CSED
CONTROL STATION SMA
• SMT :TRUNK CONTROL
CIRCUITS MAS
STATION
SMC SMC SMC
• SMX :MATRIX
CONTROL STATION VDU
MIS
• SMM :MAINTENANCE TTY SMM

STATION TERMINALS CONTROL
TERMINAL
LINK TO TMN
Kozhikode SSA

• SMC :MAIN CONTROL
STATION
CSNL
• SMA :AUXILIARY EQPT MCX STS
CSND PCM
CONTROL STATION SMT SMX
• SMT :TRUNK CSED

SMA
CONTROL STATION
• SMX :MATRIX CIRCUITS MAS
CONTROL STATION SMC SMC SMC
• SMM :MAINTENANCE MIS

VDU
STATION TTY SMM
• STS :SYNCH. TIME BASE TERMINALS CONTROL
TERMINAL
LINK TO TMN
Kozhikode SSA
STATION
• SMA :AUXILIARY
EQPT CONTROL CSNL
MCX STS
STATION CSND PCM
SMT SMX
• SMT :TRUNK CSED
SMA
CONTROL STATION
• SMX :MATRIX CIRCUITS MAS
CONTROL STATION SMC SMC SMC
• SMM :MAINTENANCE VDU

MIS
STATION TTY
SMM
CONTROL
• STS:SYNCH. TIME BASE TERMINALS TERMINAL
LINK TO TMN
• MIS:INTERSTATION
COMM. MULTIPLEX
Kozhikode SSA

• SMC:MAIN CONTROL
STATION
• SMA:AUXILIARY EQPT CSNL
MCX STS
• SMT :TRUNK CONTROL SMT SMX
STATION CSED
• SMX:MATRIX CONTROL SMA
STATION
• SMM :MAINTENANCE CIRCUITS MAS
STATION SMC SMC SMC
• STS :SYNCH. TIME BASE
• MIS :INTERSTATION MIS
VDU
COMM. MULTIPLEX TTY SMM
• MAS:STATION ACCESS OPERATION &MAINTENANCE
TERMINALS CONTROL
COMM. MULTIPLEX LINK TO TMN
TERMINAL
Kozhikode SSA
• CSN : SUBS.ACC UNIT
STATION
CONTROL STATION CSNL
MCX STS
• SMT :TRUNK CONTROL CSND PCM
SMT SMX
STATION
• SMX :MATRIX CONTROL CSED SMA
STATION
• SMM :MAINTENANCE CIRCUITS MAS
STATION SMC SMC SMC
• STS :SYNCH. TIME BASE
MIS
• MIS:INTERSTATION COMM. VDU
TTY SMM
MULTIPLEX OPERATION &MAINTENANCE
TERMINALS CONTROL
• MAS :STATION ACCESS TERMINAL
LINK TO TMN
COMM. MULTIPLEX
Kozhikode SSA
SMX(Switching Matrix)
 A Matrix control station can establish

connection between any TS on 2048
LRE and any TS on 2048 LTS.
 Ie To establish and break connections
between Time slots.
 The duplicated branchesof switcing
provide high reliability.SMXA and
SMXB,LR links terminated and
originated in both SMX.
Kozhikode SSA
SMX

• SMC :MAIN CSNL
MCX STS
SMT SMX
SMA
EQPT CONTROL
CONTROL STATION MIS

VDU
• SMX :MATRIX TTY SMM
CONTROL STATION TERMINALS CONTROL
TERMINAL
LINK TO TMN
Kozhikode SSA
Control Units Of SMC
 These units provide controle of calls on

the basis of stored programes.They
process the calls on reception of dialed
digits from sub/citcuits and take part
in handling of calls setup&release by
processing,monitoring,measuring
charging of calls and all other control
function needed for working of an
automatic common control exchange.
Kozhikode SSA
CONTROL SUBSYSTEM
 CONTROL SUBSYSTEM SUPPORTS ALL THE

COMOMN CONTROL FUNCTIONS OF EXCHANGE
WHICH SETUP & RELEASE A CALL
 COMMON CONTROL FUNCTIONS ARE :-
MR,TR,TX,MQ,GX & PC
 IN SOFTWARE FORM THEY ARE CALLED LOGICAL
MACHINES
 HARDWARE COMPONENT IS CALLED MAIN
CONTROL STATION SMC
 ANY ONE OR MANY CONTROL FUNTIONS CAN BE
LOADED IN A HARDWARE STATION.
Kozhikode SSA
ROLE OF COMMON
CONTROL FUNCTIONS
 THE MAIN CONTROL STATION SMC SUPPORTS
THE FOLLOWING COMMOMN CONTROL
FUNCTIONS FOR DOING THE DEFINED JOBS
- MR CALL HANDLER(OVERALL CONTROLLER
OF CALLSETUP & RELASE)
- TR TRANSLATOR (DIGIT ANALY & DATA)
- TX CHARGING DEVICE ( TAXING & METERS)
- MQ MESSAGE DISTRIBUTOR (MARKING)
- GX MATRIX SYS HANDLER (SWITCHING)
- PC CCS 7 SIGNALING LINKS NETWORK
CONTROLLER (MONITORING OF PUPE)
Kozhikode SSA

• SMC :MAIN CSNL
MCX STS
SMT SMX
CSED
SMA
CIRCUITS MAS
SMC SMC SMC
MIS
VDU
TTY SMM
TERMINALS CONTROL
TERMINAL
LINK TO TMN
Kozhikode SSA
SUBSCRIBER ACCESS
SUBSYSTEM
CSNL
LR (4MB / S)
SMX
CSND DT
2 MB/S BT
PCM MCX
LR
SMT LR COM PU
ETA
URM PE
CKTS SMA
COMMUNICATION MULTIPLEX
TMN
OM MQ GX MR TX TR PC
Kozhikode SSA
 These control units can comprise of

following functions.
 MR-Multiregister-The MR establishes and
releases the calls.it takes the decision for
processing of a call.MR also consults TR to
find out sub’sentitlements and stores digits
dialed by sub’s.MR also for connection and
disconnections of varoius Tones and
subscribers.
Kozhikode SSA
SUBSCRIBER ACCESS
SUBSYSTEM
CSNL
LR (4MB / S)
SMX
CSND DT
2 MB/S BT
PCM MCX
LR
SMT LR COM PU
ETA
URM PE
CKTS SMA
TMN
Kozhikode SSA

• SMC :MAIN CSNL
MCX STS
SMT SMX
CSED
SMA
CIRCUITS MAS
SMC SMC SMC
MIS
VDU
TTY SMM
TERMINALS CONTROL
TERMINAL
LINK TO TMN
Kozhikode SSA
 Multiregister-MR.-MR establish and

release the calls.also consult TR to find
out subscriber details and stored digits
by sub.
 It also order for connections and
disconnections of tones and sub.
 In addition to call processing
functions,it also carried out testing of
circuits.
Kozhikode SSA
SUBSCRIBER ACCESS
SUBSYSTEM
CSNL
LR (4MB / S)
SMX
CSND DT
2 MB/S BT
PCM MCX
LR
SMT LR COM PU
ETA
URM PE
CKTS SMA
TMN
Kozhikode SSA

• SMC :MAIN CSNL
MCX STS
SMT SMX
CSED
SMA
CIRCUITS MAS
SMC SMC SMC
MIS
VDU
TTY SMM
TERMINALS CONTROL
TERMINAL
LINK TO TMN
Kozhikode SSA
 Translator-TR.-The TR stores the

Exchange Data base in its memory.on
request it tells MR the charestics and
entitlements of subscriber and citcuits.
 TR also stores routing and analysis
data.it converts the received digits into
equipment number of the subscriber.
Kozhikode SSA
SUBSCRIBER ACCESS
SUBSYSTEM
CSNL
LR (4MB / S)
SMX
CSND DT
2 MB/S BT
PCM MCX
LR
SMT LR COM PU
ETA
URM PE
CKTS SMA
TMN
Kozhikode SSA

• SMC :MAIN CSNL
MCX STS
SMT SMX
CSED
SMA
CIRCUITS MAS
SMC SMC SMC
MIS
VDU
TTY SMM
TERMINALS CONTROL
TERMINAL
LINK TO TMN
Kozhikode SSA
 Marker-MQ.-Marker carries out

message between SMC and
connection units for sub in the
network.
 Marker also supervise semi
permanet connections in the
Network.
Kozhikode SSA
SUBSCRIBER ACCESS
SUBSYSTEM
CSNL
LR (4MB / S)
SMX
CSND DT
2 MB/S BT
PCM MCX
LR
SMT LR COM PU
ETA
URM PE
CKTS SMA
TMN
Kozhikode SSA

• SMC :MAIN CSNL
MCX STS
SMT SMX
CSED
SMA
CIRCUITS MAS
SMC SMC SMC
MIS
VDU
TTY SMM
TERMINALS CONTROL
TERMINAL
LINK TO TMN
Kozhikode SSA
 Charging Unit-TX.-Tx carried out

charging for each communication
set up.Tx also prepared and sends
detail billing Message to SMM.
Kozhikode SSA
SUBSCRIBER ACCESS
SUBSYSTEM
CSNL
LR (4MB / S)
SMX
CSND DT
2 MB/S BT
PCM MCX
LR
SMT LR COM PU
ETA
URM PE
CKTS SMA
TMN
Kozhikode SSA
SUBSCRIBER ACCESS
SUBSYSTEM
CSNL
LR (4MB / S)
SMX
CSND DT
2 MB/S BT
PCM MCX
LR
SMT LR COM PU
ETA
URM PE
CKTS SMA
TMN
Kozhikode SSA

• SMC :MAIN CSNL
MCX STS
SMT SMX
CSED
SMA
CIRCUITS MAS
SMC SMC SMC
MIS
VDU
TTY SMM
TERMINALS CONTROL
TERMINAL
LINK TO TMN
Kozhikode SSA
 Matric System Handler-GX.-

Process and makes connections in
switching matrix on the orders
from MR and MQ.
Kozhikode SSA
SUBSCRIBER ACCESS
SUBSYSTEM
CSNL
LR (4MB / S)
SMX
CSND DT
2 MB/S BT
PCM MCX
LR
SMT LR COM PU
ETA
URM PE
CKTS SMA
TMN
Kozhikode SSA
SUBSCRIBER ACCESS
SUBSYSTEM
CSNL
LR (4MB / S)
SMX
CSND DT
2 MB/S BT
PCM MCX
LR
SMT LR COM PU
ETA
URM PE
CKTS SMA
TMN
Kozhikode SSA

• SMC :MAIN CSNL
MCX STS
SMT SMX
CSED
SMA
CIRCUITS MAS
SMC SMC SMC
MIS
VDU
TTY SMM
TERMINALS CONTROL
TERMINAL
LINK TO TMN
Kozhikode SSA
 Common Channel Signelling

Network-PC.-PC carried out
routing and Traffic management
functions for CCS 7 signelling.
Kozhikode SSA

• SMC :MAIN CSNL
MCX STS
SMT SMX
CSED
SMA
CIRCUITS MAS
SMC SMC SMC
MIS
VDU
TTY SMM
TERMINALS CONTROL
TERMINAL
LINK TO TMN
Kozhikode SSA
Control Units Of SMM
 Maintenance Multiprocessor Station-SMM.

 SMM-perform O&M functions of ocb-283.
 SMM has full duplicated hardwares
SMMA&SMMB.
 One is pilot and other stand by.
 For both SMM there are two mirror image
hard disks of 9gb hard disk.
 SMM dialogues with all SMCs over token ring.
 It terminates peripherals TTY,VDU for o&m.
 Also one Streamer for cartridge drive.
Kozhikode SSA

• SMC :MAIN CONTROL CSNL
MCX STS
STATION CSND PCM
SMT SMX
CSED
CONTROL STATION SMA
• SMT :TRUNK CONTROL
CIRCUITS MAS
STATION
SMC SMC SMC
• SMX :MATRIX
CONTROL STATION VDU
MIS
• SMM :MAINTENANCE TTY SMM

STATION TERMINALS CONTROL
TERMINAL
LINK TO TMN
Kozhikode SSA
SMA(Auxilary Equipments)
 SMA containd the following functional Units.
 ETA and PUPE
 ETA-
 1.Frequency receiver/generator.They generates various
frequency frequencies required for DTMF,MF(R2) signalling etc.
 2.Conference call circuits.used to setup connection between a
maximum of 4 sub’s.
 3.Tone generater.in conference circuits can set up connections
between maximum of 4 subs.Tone generator-generated various
tones required to be connected during call processing.dial
tone,busy tone,ring backtone,etc…
 PUPE-performs level2 and part of level3 functions of CCs 7
signallings.
Kozhikode SSA
AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT
UNITS: SMA
•SMA IS THE HARDWARE STATION WHICH
SUPPORTS FOLLOWING AUXILIARY
EQUIPMENT FUNCTIONS :-
1. ETA : PROVIDES TONES

: FREQUENCY SENDER & RECEIEVER
: CONFERENCE CIRCUITS
: EXCHANGE CLOCK IN FIRST TWO SMA
2. PUPE :HANDLES COMMON CHANNEL

SIGNALING LINKS CARRYING
CCS7 PROTOCOL
ABOVE FUNCTIONS ARE CONNECTED TO SMX
BY LR LINKS FOR SWITCHING Kozhikode SSA
SMT(Trunks and Junction
Connection Unit)
 This is also known as PCM trunk control
station.
 Junctions coming from other exchanges and
the switches terminated here.
 SMT is duplicated.
 SMT is connected to SMXA and SMXB through
128 PCMs,in brach A and B of SMX.
 Speech chanel send on both the branches
from SMX,but one which is better is selected
and connected to the selected TS by SMT.
Kozhikode SSA
TRUNK MULTIPLEX
CONTROL STATION : SMT
 SMT IS THE HARDWARE STATION WHERE
THE EXTERNAL PCMS ARE TERMINATED
 LOGICAL FUNCTION OF SMT IS URM
 SMT CONVERTS EXTERNAL PCM’s (HDB3)
TO BINARY & VICEAVERSA & MAKES LR
LINKS TOWARDS SMX FOR SWITCHING
 SMT CAN CONNECT PCM’s FROM (a) CSND
(RSU’S) OR (b)CSED (RLU’s) OR (c)
PCM’s FROM A DISTANT EXCHNAGE
Kozhikode SSA
SYNCHRONISATION &
TIME BASE
 TIME BASE IS USED TO SYNCHRONISE
THE LR LINKS
 TIMEBASE IS GENERATED IN OCB BY
STS EQUIPMENT
 STS COMPRISE OF THREE OSCILLATOR
CARDS PROVIDING TRIPLICATE TIME
BASE
 STS EQUIPMENT IS MOUNTED IN SMM
RACK
Kozhikode SSA
LR LINKS
 LR LINKS ARE SPEECH CARRYING PCM LINKS
WORKING INTERNALLY IN THE EXCHANGE BETWEEN
CONNECTION UNITS & SWITCHING MATRIX SMX
 CONNECTION UNITS ARE
 CSNL SMT SMA
 LR’s ARE PAIR OF UNIDIRECTIONAL DIGITAL TIME
DIVISION MULTIPLEXED PATHS :
 LRE -> ENTERING SMX
 LRS -> LEAVING SMX
 THESE CARRY 32 TIME SLOTS IN A TIME FRAME OF
125 MICROSECOND WITH 16 BITS PER TIME SLOT
 LR’s WORK ON 4.096 Mega Bits Per Second RATE
 LR’s ARE ALSO CALLED MATRIX LINKS
Kozhikode SSA
COMMUNICATION
MULTIPLEX
 COMMUNICATION MULTIPLEX IS
THE HIGHWAY OF COMMUNICATION
BETWEEN VARIOUS HARDWARE
STATIONS OF OCB-283
 IT WORKS ON THE PRINCIPLE OF
TOKEN RING
 THERE ARE TWO TYPE OF COMM.
MULTIPLEXES
 MIS
 MAS
Kozhikode SSA
Token tings
 In OCB-283 exchange the

communications multiplex
highways are utilised for
interexchange of message
between various equipments of
exchange.this works on the
principle of computers circular
LAN using TOKEN RING protocol.
Kozhikode SSA
Types Of Token tings
 There are three types of rings.

 1.MIS Ring.-interstation multiplex.inter
exchange of message between SMC AND
SMM.
 2.MAS Ring.-Station Access
Multiplex.Interexchange message between
CSNL,SMT,SMA&SMX.
 3.MAL Ring.-Alarm multiplex.To handle
exchamge alarms from all the hardware
stations.
Kozhikode SSA
MIS &MAS RING
FUNCTIONAL EQUIPMENTS
INVOLVED IN CALL
MCX HANDLING
CSNL SC SC CSNL
VC VC
CSND SMT
ETA
SC
CKTS COM PU/PE
SC
MAS
TX TR MR MQ GX PC
MIS
SC: Signalling channel

OM
Kozhikode SSA
VC: Voice channel
OCB-283 CONFIGURATIONS
 COMPACT configuration.
 SMALL configuration.
 MEDIUM configuration.
 LARGE configuration.
Kozhikode SSA
STANDARD CONFIGURATIONS OF
OCB-283
COMPACT (C) CONFIGURATION
SMC : 2
SMA : 2 CSNL
MCX STS
SMT : 1 PCM
CSND
SMX : 1 (48 LR) SMT SMX
CSED
SMC CAN BE LOADED SMA
WITH MR,TR,TX,MQ,
GX &PC SOFTWARE CIRCUITS M IS
SMC
SMA CAN BE LOADED
VDU
WITH ETA,PUPE TTY SMM
SOFTWARE OPERATION &MAINTENANCE
TERMINALS
CONTROL
TERMINAL
PERFORMANCE DATA:-
5 CA/S OR
18000 BHCA
LINK TO TMN
Kozhikode SSA
OCB-283
SMALL ( P) CONFIGURATION
SMC : 2 +1 BACKUP
SMA : 2 CSNL
MCX STS
SMT : 1 PCM
CSND
SMX : 1 SMT SMX
CSED
SMC CAN BE LOADED SMA
WITH MR,TR,TX,MQ,
GX &PC SOFTWARE CIRCUITS MAS
SMC SMC
SMA CAN BE LOADED
WITH ETA,PUPE MIS
VDU
SOFTWARE TTY SMM
TERMINALS CONTROL
TERMINAL
PERFORMANCE DATA:- LINK TO TMN
36 CA/S OR
1,30000 BHCA
Kozhikode SSA
OCB-283
MEDIUM (M) CONFIGURATION
SMC : 2 OR 3 MR+2=5
SMA : 2 OR MORE CSNL
MCX STS
SMT : 1 OR MORE PCM
CSND
SMX : 1 OR MORE SMT SMX
CSED
2 SMC’S CAN BE SMA
LOADED WITH
TR,TX,MQ,GX &PC CIRCUITS MAS
SOFTWARE SMC
SMC
SMA CAN BE LOADED MIS

VDU
TERMINALS CONTROL
TERMINAL
100 CA/S OR
3,60000 BHCA
Kozhikode SSA
OCB-283
LARGE (G) CONFIGURATION
SMC : 4 TO 7 MR+2
TX+2 SMC CSNL
MCX STS
SMA : 2 OR MORE PCM
CSND
SMT : 1 OR MORE SMT SMX
SMX : 1 OR MORE CSED
SMA
2 SMC CAN BE LOADED
WITH TR,MQ,GX &PC CIRCUITS MAS
SOFTWARE SMC SMC
SMA CAN BE LOADED MIS

VDU
TERMINALS CONTROL
TERMINAL
220 CA/S OR
800,000 BHCA
Kozhikode SSA
HARDWARE ARCHITECTURE OF OCB-
283
16 LR’S
CSNL STS
MCX
1x3
PCM
CSND LR
SMT SMX
2TO 16
(1 TO 64)x2 (1 TO 8)x2
CSED LR
2 TO 4 SMA
2 TO 64
CIRCUITS MAS (1 TO 4) A&B
SMC SMC
(2 TO 32)
MIS 1 A&B
VDU
TTY
SMM
TERMINALS CONTROL
TERMINAL
LINK TO TMN
Kozhikode SSA
THANK YOU
THANK YOU
Kozhikode SSA

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Summer Training Programe-

 First Manual Exchange(Manual

1 Category,Analysis,Aouting,Tran Translation,Speech path,su facilities etc…

2 Any Changes in facilities Changes can be carried out by simple

3 Testing is done by Manually and Testing is carried out periodically

4 Lot of Switching Noise. Almost Noiseless.

Sl Electromagnetic Exchange Electronic Exchange

1 Dialing speed slow,slow in Very fast Dialing speed,switching is

2 Switch room occupies large Switch room space reduced about

 Facilities to the Subscribers.

 Malicious Call Identification.

Figure 3 Kozhikode SSA

• CSN : SUBS.ACC UNIT

• CSN: SUBS. ACCESS

• CSN :SUBS.ACC UNIT

• CSN :SUBS.ACC UNIT

• CSN :SUBS.ACC UNIT

• SMT :TRUNK SMC SMC SMC

CONTROL STATION MIS

• CSN :SUBS.ACC UNIT

• SMT :TRUNK SMC SMC SMC

CONTROL STATION MIS

• CSN :SUBS.ACC UNIT

• SMM :MAINTENANCE TTY SMM

• CSN :SUBS.ACC UNIT

• SMT :TRUNK CSED

• SMM :MAINTENANCE MIS

CONTROL STATION SMC SMC SMC

• SMM :MAINTENANCE VDU

• CSN :SUBS.ACC UNIT

 A Matrix control station can establish

• CSN :SUBS.ACC UNIT

• SMT :TRUNK SMC SMC SMC

CONTROL STATION MIS

 These units provide controle of calls on

 CONTROL SUBSYSTEM SUPPORTS ALL THE

• CSN :SUBS.ACC UNIT

 These control units can comprise of

• CSN :SUBS.ACC UNIT

 Multiregister-MR.-MR establish and

• CSN :SUBS.ACC UNIT

 Translator-TR.-The TR stores the

• CSN :SUBS.ACC UNIT

 Marker-MQ.-Marker carries out

• CSN :SUBS.ACC UNIT

 Charging Unit-TX.-Tx carried out

• CSN :SUBS.ACC UNIT

 Matric System Handler-GX.-

• CSN :SUBS.ACC UNIT

 Common Channel Signelling

• CSN :SUBS.ACC UNIT

 Maintenance Multiprocessor Station-SMM.

• CSN :SUBS.ACC UNIT

• SMM :MAINTENANCE TTY SMM

1. ETA : PROVIDES TONES

2. PUPE :HANDLES COMMON CHANNEL

 In OCB-283 exchange the

 There are three types of rings.

SC: Signalling channel

SMA CAN BE LOADED MIS

SMA CAN BE LOADED MIS

CIRCUITS MAS (1 TO 4) A&B

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