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Paper 4 Calc June 2009 Detailed Solutions
Paper 4 Calc June 2009 Detailed Solutions
Initial(s)
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Edexcel GCSE Mathematics (Linear) - 1380 Paper 4 (Calculator)
Higher Tier
Monday 1 June 2009 - Morning Time: 1 hour 45 minutes
Signature
4r M
Examiner's use only
Team Leader's use only
Items included with question papers Nil
Materials required for examination Ruler graduated in centimetres and millimetres, protractor, compasses, pen, HB pencil, eraser, calculator. Tracing paper may be used.
Instructions to Candidates
In the boxes above, write your centre number, candidate number, your surname, initials and signature. Check that you have the correct question paper.
Answer ALL the questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided in this question paper. You must NOT write on the formulae page.
- Anything you write on the formulae page will gain NO credit.
If you need more space to complete your answer to any question, use additional answer sheets.
Information for Candidates
The marks for individual questions and the parts of questions are shown in round brackets: e.g. (2). There are 26 questions in this question paper. The total mark for this paper is 100.
There are 24 pages in this question paper. Any blank pages are indicated.
Calculators_ may be used.
If your calculator does not have a 11: button, take the value of rt to be 3.142 unless the question instructs otherwise.
Advice to Candidates
Show all stages in any calculations.
Work steadily through the paper. Do not spend too long on one question. If you cannot answer a question, leave it and attempt the next one. Return at the end to those you have left out.
This publication may be reproduced only in accordance with Edexccl Limited. copyright policy.
©2009 Edexcel Limited.
Printer's Log No.
N34731A
III ~I 11111111111111111111
N 3 4 731 A 0 1 2 4
W850JR13RO/57570 616/6/3
Turn over
edexcel
advancing learning, changing lives
GCSE Mathematics (Linear) 1380
Formulae: Higher Tier
You must not write on this formulae page.
Anything you write on this formulae page will gain NO credit.
Volume of a prism = area of cross section x length
Volume of sphere = tnr3 Surface area of sphere = 4nr2
Volume of cone =tnr2h
Curved surface area of cone = ttrl
/!\l /;-"'-"r-- j
In any triangle ABC
The Quadratic Equation
The solutions ofax2+ bx + c = 0 where a * 0, are given by
-b ± .jCb2 - 4ac)
x = ---''-'------_:_
2a
S· R I abc
me u e --=--=--
sinA sinB sin C
Area of triangle =! ab sin C
2
11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
N 3 4 731 A 0 224
Leave
blank
Answer ALL TWENTY SIX questions.
Write your answers in the spaces provided.
You must write down all stages in your working.
1. Tania went to Italy.
She changed £325 into euros (€).
The exchange rate was £1 = €1.68
(a) Change £325 into euros (€).
",:,'-...5 X- l . G ~ .;« %
54=6
€ ..................................
(2)
When she came home she changed €117 into pounds.
The new exchange rate was £1 = €1.50
(b) Change €117 into pounds.
l \ 1- . l .5 D ~f1-g
11
1-8
£ .................................
(2) Ql
n
(Total 4 marks) 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111[1111[111111
N 3 4 731 A 0 324
3
Turn over
-
"---------------------,--,,
2.
:::":r (,
P"C::
(a) On the grid, draw an enlargement, scale factor 2, of the shaded shape.
(2)
Leave blank
4
11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
N 3 4 731 A 0 4 2 4
y
x
A
1
-~ -3 -2 -1 0
1
_')
(b) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle B.
.. .R~1:-Je.~ 'Oh fu ~ .. ~s Lx. .. ~.<?) ..
(2)
(Total 4 marks)
3. The nth term of a number sequence is n2 + 1
Write down the first three terms ofthe sequence.
V'\~I tl.-t l - 1+1- 'L
,_'1- ... H ~4+1 =.S
~2- + I -=- q + I - 10
(Total 2 marks)
Leave blank
Q2
l
Q3
o
J
!
111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111
N 3 4 731 A 0 5 2 4
Turn over
5
-
. __
Leave
blank
4. The scatter graph shows information about eight sheep.
It shows the height and the length of each sheep.
130
--t-- -_.
--
120
Length (em) """
~
I I , ....
110 I .... 11'"
1- -r- ~ 1- r- -- I- - -- I- - I-r- r- I::-:; ~ I' 1\
\0 ss _/ 1.0-'
1.0-' ,
- _, - .... IX r--- --- ~-
100 ~ I
,..
-_.- ....
"""
.....
~ ..- - .. _"" ... - _,_" ,,-"
90 1.0-'
, ....
... ~/"
,
80 I
I
i I
70 i I I I
50 55 60 65 70 751 80 85
Height (em)
16DM..
The table gives the height and the length of two more sheep.
Height (em) 65 80
Length (em) 100 110
(a) On the scatter graph, plot the information from the table.
(1)
(b) Describe the relationship between the height and the length of these sheep.
B 'b '
........ O'5:_1 .... :.I.t~t. ...... w..rr.e.1t:A..~ ....................................................................
(1)
The height of a sheep is 76 em.
(c) Estimate the length of this sheep.
" \OClS
fSh\M.~ ~~~J~-
............ ~ ................. cm
(2) Q4
n
(Total 4 marks) 6
11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
N 3 4 731 A 0 6 2 4
5. Julie buys 19 identical calculators.
The total cost is £143.64
Work out the total cost of 31 of these calculators.
I q CJt.\ eultLti",s ces t ~ Il+- ~ . b 4
I CoL\ Gt.Llcdvr Cos.{:; -£ 14-~' if;, 4: :: rq
31 oc\ uuclh>6 vJ\ L\ w* (l4-3. b 4:- ~ 1'1 ) X 31
3 \ CoL\ cul~ ec &t:: f:!t34 . 3b
;2...3 4 . 30 Q5
£ n
(Total 3 marks)
6. F = 1.8C + 32
(a) Work out the value of F when C = -8
C. ~ -- 13 F -:: I· 8 x - 8 + 3l..J F~ 11,,,
17.6
(2)
(b) Work out the value of C when F = 68
6 s -- I. tg C + '32
G'B~o~=- \.8c+02-'32...- 3~-_1·~C-
c_ -=- 3 b '_ 1, & C- -=-- .2._ 0
(2) Q6
n
(Total 4 marks)
11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
N 3 4 731 A 0 724
Turn over
Leave blank
7
-
Leave blank
7. The diagram shows the position of two boats, P and Q.
N
N
In the space above, draw an accurate diagram to show the position of boat R. Mark the position of boat R with a cross ( x). Label it R.
ObO
(Total 3 marks)
Q7
P
The bearing of a boat R from boat P is 060° The bearing of boat' R from boat Q is 3 10°
8
11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
N 3 4 731 A 0 8 2 4
8. There are some sweets in a bag.
18 of the sweets are toffees. 12 of the sweets are mints.
(a) Write down the ratio of the number of toffees to the number of mints.
Give your ratio in its simplest form. (t',ff.eer;: M (.'V'l/::s
~6(1!;~):6
There are some oranges and apples in a box. The total number of oranges and apples is 54
The ratio of the number of oranges to the number of apples is 1 : 5
(b) Work out the number of apples in the box. 1+5 -;:.. b
54 ~" - '1
I\J LtlM- ~ 1 o-rarvtjeb
NLlw\~'i ~b
.
. . , ..
............. 4. .. ;? .
(2)
(Total 4 marks)
(2)
Leave blank
Q8
l
11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
N 3 4 731 A 0 924
Turn over
9
-
-
Leave blank
9. The equation
x3 + 20x = 71
has a solution between 2 and 3
U~e a trial and improvement method to find this solution. GIve your answer correct to one decimal place.
You must show ALL your working.
",.., ,.y -:; -l.. ') _ _, n
....... IV· l .,o(..V""_ [:-r ( l;
;t:!> + AD j... :;_, - 4 g 3') + ~D)( 0 ~ 8?-
LeW
l~~~
LfS1/\f Law
l+-i "-
j
l-hjtv
;L 3 l.5 !l.~ ~-t ~-b 5
J> .
,_. 5 + 20 X :2. 5 -:. 6 5. 6i, 5
~ _ ,,3 -+ J...O)( A -6 -::... b 1 . 5.,."
j_ _ 1 .3 + '-..0)( 2..1- -=- 7 J ' 6 8 3 £ _ ~ 53 t ~ X A -65 :=. 1 {. 6'D'}
I ,
'-. .ft, :t·6 5
':t -=. Q_, e ( {" 1 ·b A. , 2.. b 3 I :l.. b 4
x= .2..00 Q9
·························1
(Total 4 marks)
10
1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
N 3 4 731 A 0 1 024
-
10. Use ruler and compasses to construct the bisector of this angle.
You must show all your construction lines.
11. Tarish says,
'The sum of two prime numbers is always an even number'.
He is wrong. Explain why.
Co U ",J u - ..e_'iJ).. W\. rt e..b '.
( ""1 0) ~ + "b -=- 5
( Q, lit- ) ,,.._ + \ 1 ~ 1 q
'ft\v1)~ v., wfOl'18 -
.s->
(Total 2 marks)
..... ~ .
(Total 2 marks)
Leave blank
QI0
Q11
1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
N 3 4 731 A 0 1 124
Turn over
11
-
Leave blank
12. Sethina recorded the times, in minutes, taken to repair 80 car tyres.
Information about these times is shown in the table.
Time (t minutes) Frequency M \ d.pli\ V\.t:- ~~, ffefut.VI ~
0<t:(6 15 ::" 15x3
6 < t :( 12 25 q ~5)(q
12 < t :( 18 20 i5 2-D X 15
18 < t :( 24 12 l.\ 12-;<. 2.1
24 < t:( 30 8 .2.1 g X 2-:=r
SD Calculate an estimate for the mean time taken to repair each car tyre.
[ 5'( Z> -t ~:, x'l + 2...0 X t 5+- \ LX 2..1 + g)( 2:9- <aD
Q12
n
-
1'l.'t8 .
........................ minutes
(Total 4 marks)
12
1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
3 4 731 A 0 1 224
----------------------------------------------~-- ---
13. Here is a tile in the shape of a semicircle.
Diagram NOT accurately drawn
..,....__-- 8 cm --____...
The diameter of the semicircle is 8 cm.
ci rtuW\ ~l-t (}
~CA GL vU e, -:... .l.. vr r . -=- rrd . b e_Ctu.v,£ s: r :;. d .
d -=-. c::LLo.. 1M e. tu- ::-.8 CM.r-. '
Work out the perimeter of the tile.
Give your answer correct to 2 decimal places.
p-=- ~ + 4rr
p -::_ ;(0. 5(06'37-
P -:_ 2-D. 5:r- (2.- cl.f )
"-.0· 5 =r-
..................................... cm
Leave blank
Q13
n
(Total 3 marks)
1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
N 3 4 731 A 0 1 324
Turn over
13
---
-
,----------------------r-
14. (a) Simplify a x a x a
I \ , \t{t\ .3
Ct ,c._o.._ X a.. ::_ tt '=- (A
(b) Expand 5(3x - 2) ~l
l ~-:t. - to
l5?l- -to
(1)
(1)
(2) ..
(2) Q14
n
(c) Expand 3y(y + 4) ~/
'3 J!:J -r- 3 X If x.}
3:; 2- -+ {2-:r
3dZ- -t /2 '1_
......................... ~ .....
(2)
Leave blank
-
(d) Expand and simplify 2(x - 4) + 3(x + 2)
~I '~7
:Lx- - ;?t 3x... f- ~ 5x - 2.
5x - 2...
(e) Expand and simplify ({~3) ~,
~ 2._ 3?C.. +- 't"L - 12... 2- '2..+2 -12..
(TotalS marks)
14
1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
N 3 4 731 A 0 1 424
15. Work out 4.6+3.85 3.22 -6.51
(1)
Leave blank
Write down all the numbers on your calculator display.
fD &.bJl±l t3.8S!G} @k113.2/~B(f.s,)5121
2.. .. Lb Stf/ 55S
......................................................... Q15
(Total 2 marks) l
16. (a) Simplify t6 x (2 t,bt'2...
8
(b) Simplify !!!:_
m3
s -!> Wl
(c) Simplify (2x)3
l!- a.) X C!:L.) X I. t 'X_) 2-3)Z. 'X..3
g X0
.. ~ ~ .
(1)
(2)
(2) Q16
~
(d) Simplify 3a2h x 4a5h4
',)( Lt ><. a2-?< as x h._)(. h If 12a?-h5
(Total 6 marks)
111111111111311111 !IIII ~111311111)11I1~IIIIIIIIJIIIIJlllllllll !IIIIIII
15 Turn over
-
~----------------------------------~
Leave blank
17.
B
Diagram NOT accurately drawn
9cm
A 6cm C
ABC is a right-angled triangle.
AC= 6cm. BC= 9cm.
Work out the length of AB. Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures. !rFb ~ Y (3C 7.. _ A-C L .
A8 -=.,J q'l.- - t'- __
M :::- V'61 - 36' -= V 45 0= V"I)(5 z; 3 lis
Ai> ~ b .10'& 2- c.\t\.\
~~ G, 11 (05f)
6· =r I Q17
.............................. em l
(Total 3 marks)
16
1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
N 3 4 731 A 0 1 P 2 4
18. The box plot gives information about the distribution of the weights of bags on a plane .
• ~f c. " "'I r-~
(2)
Leave blank
Q18
l
o 5 ~ 15 tl1~
L"'Nly'~uttm l~ Weight (kg) Y\
(a) Jean says the heaviest bag weighs 23 kg.
She is wrong. Explain why.
1- 5{" .. ~.j·N ... bAt.'hvQ,'f1~):}.e. .. wli~.~.?I~ .. ~~,~ ~J~ .
. Th .. ~ hf,:.(~\v.i.?i\t .b.~q .. ia······~·~··~~cr····"········ .
..J (1)
(b) Write down the median weight.
50/0 ~..fW b"lj'" WT 1'1 t<j or/<!M"
IT
.............................. kg
(1)
(c) Work out the interquartile range of the weights.
r~
.............................. kg
(1)
There are 240 bags on the plane.
(d) Work out the number of bags with a weight of lOkg or less.
\ 't) \cj Vi:.fT ese. \A .. t 1-W... ~e.r 9. U::t r+; I ~ we1~ e ,
~ \AAe.aA.v..o ').,__So/~ ~ ~ V\LLW\~ ~ ~ WU~
~5 " 2-40 _ ~ x 140
/00 _ 60 bjc) Wv.r'Dtjor
( -va
(TotalS marks)
1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
N 3 4 731 A 0 1 724
Turn over
17
-
r-------------------------------------------------~--
19. Toby invested £4500 for 2 years in a savings account.
He was paid 4% per annum compound interest.
Leave blank
(a) How much did Toby have in his savings account after 2 years?
At .fiAL ~""~ ~ j t- I ) «« IVt.,W-I<fwteJ,tt io WD fit., 0 ,rd/t" i" ~ /I<>Y i" I 0 4- I~ 'i- 4 5 at: -= ; D 4 X 4 5 s» ~ I· 0 't X L; 500
/00
Itt ~ ~.""d "(/ r'_ ) -H...i 'I1Fhrtcvd: ,;, we>ff-k. }
/04 II> ~ /oLf oj" 1- '1 5.ro
104% -=- 0.!:f -:. 1.04
(Ob 2-
EI-1d 0Cf 'V)r.1 ~ /IJD4x /.04>< 4-5fJD -=-.U·ol()x't50D
LU AiIA. wt w eel J ~ -:=. 4 86 r, :2. 0
U" 04) X 4 5DD "\: 1'1 u.Lhp I LtY _
£ .. ..'f.8...~.T.~.~.t? (3)
Jaspir invested £2400 for n years in a savings account. He was paid 7.5% per annum compound interest.
(,I (?
(DD 10 + 7. 5 1-0 z: 10 7~ 5 110 . _ If) 7.5
At the end of the n years he had £3445.51 in the savings account.
(2)
Q19
n
(b) Work out the value of n.
r •
AftK Ylj e&\'KS ) ~ lllLVVlS1-wt{,_.,_k Ib IN~
llo o 7 5) X ~ 4 00 ::; 3 4- 9- 5~ 5 i -
YJ 34-Lf5·51
(/~ 675) :::.
2.. 4-00
(!.e>75)YJ= 1"1.f356~crI6T- _
USi Vl ~ In Ia_{ l L-~-W ~"ovt evvt /Yte_ H7 tnt
YI:: ..2,_ [I. o 75)'2-.=. ,./ S SS. ~ SMall
n-:... '2.. (, .07S)3~ /.14i.2.~~ ~l'I1dl{
oJ • IJ 3 5 Ii .gWler/(
1)-;.4 (I.075J7=.1- 3 '".
n :; 5 {I·o 75)5 =. /. if 356:L'I v"
5
(Total 5 marks)
18
1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
N 3 4 731 A 0 1 824
20. Here is a right-angled triangle.
Scm
Diagram NOT
IJ( vi acc~t~ drawn
SOH CPt I-t TO f)-
5 0oS?t. - -_
S
Leave blank
Q20
n
x
Scm
(a) Calculate the size of the angle marked x.
Give your answer correct to 1 decimal place.
'X.. z, CoS-IC5 :'8) X =- c...oS-\(O~625)
()
_ 51 93 (J cit»
x- .
(3)
Here is another right-angled triangle.
Diagram NOT accurately drawn
ycm
12.S em
(b) Calculate the value of y.
Give your answer correct to 1 decimal place.
o
/2 .. 5 X "lctY\ 4D
o ~ 10· 4-8'b <'M\ ()- --_ \0 .. 5 em.
_ tot. 5 em
y- .
(3)
(Total 6 marks)
1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
N 3 4 731 A 0 1 924
Turn over
19
-
Leave blank
21. 258 students each study one of three languages.
The table shows information about these students.
Language studied
(2)
(2)
German
French
Spanish
Q21
n
Q22
n
Male
52
45
Female
62
25
48
~ sample, stratified by the language studied and by gender, o!" 50 of the~ studen~ IS taken.
(a) Work out the number of male students studying Spanish in the sample.
5
(b) Work out the number of female students in the sample.
~~l"'u.""",~~ ~~eSh_,&vtk !L';)T4~+b2~/35.
z-. fh.e~+ 1 /35)( 50 ::: J._{,.Jb
L5g
(Total 4 marks)
22. Prove that (3n + I? ~ (3n ~ I f is a multiple of 4, for all positive integer values of n.
~ n + I) '. (~VI - If" ['11'1'1- + I + b n - ('1 n'_ + f - b h) J
_ 9)ii.. +/+ b Vl - yi'l- - /t- "\1
-
-
11n
-:= 4 ')( 3n
(3\')+"1)2 _ l3n-i)1- -=- 4 X 3\"\
,
V Y1. 'f 0 4 X 3n to 0.. WlLtLHfle oct 4
(Total 3 marks)
20
111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111I111111111
N 3 4 731 A 0 2 024
23.
A
Diagram NOT accurately drawn
a
P
O£..__------+----_____;:,.B b
OAB is a triangle.
---+
OA =a
Leave blank
---+
OB =b
(a) Find the vector AB in tenus of a and b.
---+ to-a....
AB = ..
(1)
P is the point on AB such that€: PB = 3 :i) ---+ 1
(b) Show that OP =-(2a + 3b) 5
-? ,...._? -?
Of _ c> Pr + PO> - a.
-?
+ A-f'
-"/3-":>·
/>(P .~ f B - ~ ~ ;J._ ~ W\€o.'\Iv.) M =5 A--f,
~ (2tt+3b)/
(Total 4 marks)
1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
N34 731 A02124
Turn over
21
Leave blank
lOn9 2 Q24
........................................ cm
24.
Diagram NOT accurately drawn
A
.....__--6cm-- ....
The diagram shows an equilateral t~iangle ABC with sides of length 6 cm.
P is the midpoint of AB. 7 -7 A-{5( - 11 P =. /<0... d..ivs :.- 3 CWv
Q is the midpoint of A C. J -
APQ is a sector of a circle, centre A.
Calculate the area of the shaded region.
Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.
k-ec,__ ~ kckd -=- Areac ~ ~ /JrP.:,c - Area.. 0:; SecJor- A-A
I r oJ r 0,/ 5 t\lt... bC- "ti.' ~ T[ >Z 3'1,...
~ :L Q" b r»: 3 t;tI
-:::. I 1S 5 -i \IL bD - i ~ n: J'- q
"L..
'-;::.. \ D. ~ "l ,b 0 ~ c/V\~,
_ \D~q c'V\-t.~ (?>sfJ
-
(Total 4 marks)
22
1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
N34731A02224
o2'2. __ ~x-+fS 7+?=-~
- .
o r<. &r 0 'f ..r R 0 " R. '-j &'r 'i D lJ'f '( \~
? (DR"') _ .~" ':r- ,':. ~s PC Rb) -=- '1- 7<. 5 :: p5 P('/())~! 1<.. 5 -=. ~~
2.0 1£1 s se 20, It( 3SC 2.0 1'1 "3 0
flo'!) - 2 ".!.. -:. Lto PCR"I) =- 1- .,:..1..1 :.5bP("IR) -=-~ t:.. =r -=.,2~ ,
2.0 \q 3~D 2D ~ 3'Sc 20 1'1 3> r.D
17 tNL<t-HAe9tt'Me.) ~ P(OR) + rco'!) 1 PCRD)-t P(R'I) i P('1o)1" PL'IR)
<:0\0"1
1>54-0 35 5b 4-D s s
::: ;,~D + TIo + 3SD + 3&0 T 38D + 3gb'
P (/\Jot ~~ c.b) _ :t.._ b l- -=- o. b CSC; ~ D, 69
380
25. Simplify fully
x2 _ 8x + 15 l 'X_ - '3 )( 'X - 5) z - 3
-
-
2x2-7x-15 - . l'1L- 5)(2.xr3) - 2~ f-.3
:=. ( 7l - 3) L'X- - 5 )
Q25
n
7. ~ '? -:. I S 'l.
. ,,_ 7 x. -15 :::.. 2?L - fox t-3?(.. -/5 ~'?L -=. 2_'r . ./x. _ 5) t 3(~ -5)
7 t '( ~- T ~IO~t3 l' ) -:(-3
~;X. ~ -=- -3D I =i=: 5)C2.~t-?>
.................. 2-z.f.:."'j. .
(Total 3 marks)
26. Phil has 20 sweets in a bag.
5 of the sweets are orange. 7 of the sweets are red.
8 of the sweets are yellow.
Phil takes at random two sweets from the bag.
-
~r = +
Leave blank
Q26
i-=-
Work out the probability that the sweets will not be the same colour.
-
-
(Total 4 marks)
TOTAL FOR PAPER: 100 MARKS
END
1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
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... .
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24
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