1. A mercury manometer (p = 13, 595 kg/m'') is connected to an air duct to measure the pressure inside.

The difference in the manometer levels is 16 mm, and the atmospheric pressure is 98 kPa. Determine the absolute pressure in the duct.

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""" jA:<: 1. The U-tube manometer shown contains oil (SG = .92) and water. The pressure differential between pipes A and B, P A - P B is - 6 kPa. Determine the differential reading of the oil, h.

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1. The gage pressure of the air in the tank shown is measured to be 80 kPa. Determine the differential height h of the mercury column.

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2. Instruments in an airplane reads at 3000 In altitude an absolute pressure of 58 kPa when flying over a city. Determine the local atmospheric pressure in the city in kPa and in 111n1 Hg. The densities of air and mercury in the city are l.15 kg/m" and 13,600 kg/m', respectively.

Altitude: 3 kID P=58kPa

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- 2. A water heater consists of an insulated pipe (inside diameter 5-cIn), and an electric resistance heater inside. Water enters the pipe at 15°C and flows at 30 Lhnin. For the water to be heated to 50°C in this device, determine a) the power rating of the resistance heater, and b) the average velocity of the water in the pipe.

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2. A water heater consists of an insulated pipe (inside diameter 5-cln), and an electric resistance heater inside. Water enters the pipe at 15°C and flows at 30 Lrnin. For the water to be heated to 50°C in this device, determine a) the power rating of the resistance heater, and b) the average velocity of the water in the pipe.

Note: There are 1000 em' per liter.

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- 2. /4. A water pump is used to increase the water pressure from 12 psia to 60 psia. Neglecting the changes in kinetic and potential energies across the pump, and assuming a constant temperature of the water, determine the power input required (in hp) for the pump to transfer 1.3 ft3/sec of water in a steady state operation.

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3. One pOUnd-111aSS of water fills a 2.649 ft3 piston-cylinder device at a temperature of 400°F. The piston-cylinder device is then cooled until its temperature is 100°F. Determine the final pressure and volume of the water.

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3. A rigid tank with a constant volume of 5.24 m3 contains 9 kg of a saturated liquid-vapor mixture of water at 7 SoC. The water mixture is then heated until all of it becomes saturated vapor. Use Table A-4 to determine the temperature and pressure at which the water is completely vaporized.

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3. A room that is 4 x 8 x 10m is to be heated by a baseboard resistance heater for the purpose of raising the temperature in the room from 5° to 49°C within 20 minutes. An amount of 300 W of heat is lost during the process. The atmospheric pressure is 100 kPa. Determine the required power of the resistance heater to accomplish this.

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4. A balloon, 10 In in diameter, is filled with helium (PHe = 0.175 kg/1113). The air density outside the balloon Pair = 1.25 kg/m'. The people, cage, balloon and ropes have a total mass of230 kg. The local acceleration due to gravity g = 9.81 m/sec'. Assuming the balloon is spherical (Volume = 4 11: r3/3), determine a) the buoyancy force, and b) the acceleration of the balloon when it is first released.

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4. One pound mass of water fills a 2.3615 ft3 piston-cylinder device at a temperature of 400°F. The device is then cooled at constant pressure until the temperature is 300°F. Determine a) the final pressure of the water in psia, b) the quality of the water, and c) the final volume in ft3.

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