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20 'h.ng<A2747
bmomjyefESifhygwfoufjyD;em;vnfod&SdvdkufESm
aqmif&Guf&rnfhtcsuf(10)csuf
1- bmomjyefol.pum;udkaoaocsmcsmem;axmifyg/wm0ef&Sdol.pum;udkrdrd em;vnfw,fvdk@xifayrJhbm omjyefol&Jhp
um;udktaESmuft,SufrjyKygESifh?
2- txl;ojzifhzkef;tm;jzifhpum;ajymqdkonfhtcgwGiftjrJwef;rdrdtoHjzifhajzqdk&efjzpfonf?
3- ta=umif;t&mwpfckckudkar;jref;vdkvSsifwm0ef&Sdyk*~dKvf.pum;udkbmomjyefjyD;rSSaemufydkif;wGifar;jref;&ygvdrfhrnf/
rdrdtm;ar;jref;aomtajzrsm;udkbmomjyefoluodaumif;odygvdrfhrnf/odk@ayrJhwm0ef&Sdyk*~dKvfrsm;twGufrdrd.ar;jref;
csufrsm;udkbmomjyefay;&rSmjzpfonf/wm0ef&Sdyk*~dKvf.jyefvnfajzqdkoGm; aompum;rsm;udkbmomjyefolubmomjyef
ay;rnfjzpfygonf?
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omjyefjyD;qHk;wJhtxdapmifhqkdif; yg/wcgw&Har;jref;csufawGudkem;vnfrSkvGJrSm;Edkifonf?
5- ar;jref;onfhtcsufwdkif;udkjyefvnfajz=um;onfhtcgar;jref;csufESifhoufqdkifonfhtajzudkomxda&mufpGm=udK;pm;jyD;
ajz=um;yg&ef?Oyrmtm;jzifhq&m0efuacgif;udkufonfht=umif;t&mudkar;jref;yguacgif;udkufonfht=umif;t&mudkajz
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6- tar;tajzajymqdkjyD;tcsdefwGifrdom;pktcsif;csif;pum;ajymqdkjcif;udka&Smif=uOfyg/twnfjyKajymqdk&rnfh t=umif; t&m
wpfpHkwpfck&SdrnfqdkvSsifq&m0efudkOD;pGmajymqdkyg/bmomjyefoluq&m0eftwGufbmomjyefay;rSkjyD;qHk;rSq&m0efucGifhjyKjyD;
qdkvSsifxdkta=umif;t&mrsm;ukdrdrd.rdom;pkrsm;ESifhjyef vnfajzqdkyg?
7- wm0ef&Sdyk*~dKvfrsm;ESifhbmomjyefay;olrsm;udktjymtqdk/tjyKtrlrsm;tm;jzifh av;pm;rrSkjyyg?
8- tcsKd @e&mrsm;wGipf um;ajymzke;f wpfv;kH wnf;om&So d nft
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tyfvdkufyg?
9- bmomjyefou l rdr.
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us,fESifh&Sif;vif;jywfom;pGm ajymqdkyg?
10- wm0ef&Sdyk*~dKvfrsm;ESifhbmomjyefrsm;udktar;tjzrsm;jyD;qHk;onfhtcgwdkfif;tjrJaus;Zl;wifpum;rsm;udkajym=um;yg?

bmomjyef&mwGifxda&mufr_&SdatmifrnfuJhodk htoHk;jyK&rnfenf;
tar&duefwGifaumif;rGefonfhtpDtpOfrsm;xJrSt*Fvdyfpum;udkrajymwwfol/em;rvnfolrsm;twGufwm0ef &Sdonfh
yk*~dKvf rsm;/q&m0efrsm;/q&mrrsm;/tpdk;& Xgersm;rStrSkxrf;rsm;/t&m&Sdrsm;wdk@ESifhqufoG,fajymqdkEdkif&efxda&mufaombmom
jyefolrsm;udkpDpOfaqmif&Gufxm;vsuf&Sdygonf?bmo mjyefaomolrsm;onfowfrSwfcsdef;qkdxm;onfhae&mwGifvma&muf rnf
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'h.ng<A2747 21
 tar&duef,Ofaus;r_rdwfquf
tar&duef+ynfaxmifpw k iG v
f yl *k Kd~ vfwOD;pD.vGwv f yfrE_ iS rhf rd b
d mom&yfwnfvrkd u _ t kd xl;wef bd;k xm;tm;ay;aom+ydKifbuf
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hf Ofaus;r_&adS omEdik if H wEdik if +H zpfonf// tar&duefvrl sKkd ;rsm;onf yGiyhf iG v hf if;vif; &So
d nf cifrif&if;ES;D wwf onf/
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a&Smif&Sm;avh&Sdygonf//
'kuQonfwOD;+zpf+yD;tar&duefvlrsKd;,Ofaus;r_todkif;t0dkif;twGif;topfa&mufvmaomvlwa,muftae+zifhtar
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t=uHt ^m%fay;r_ toGi+f zift h a&;=uD;qH;k aom,Ofaus;r_ tcsut f vufrsm; udak z:+yay;rnf+zpfonf//tar&duefvrl sK;d rsm;t+rwf
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r&SdoD;+cif;uif;vGwfpGmae& +cif;)ESif hrdrdudk,fydkifa+r,mtaqmufttHkrsm;tm;wyg;olrsm;rSav;pm;r_+yK+cif;+zpfonf// rsm; aom
tm;+zif t h ar&duefvl rsK;d rs m;onf trsm;+ynfoEl iS o hf ufqikd af ommypPn;f ESiyhf *k v
d~ u
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'kuQonfrsm;tae+zifhatmufygt&mrsm;udkrvkyfrd&eftwGufowdrl&rnf +zpfonf//

• vlwOD;wa,muftdrfodkhoGm;a&mufvdkyguxdkol.cGifh+yKcsufudkw,fvDzkef;ESifh=udKwifqufoG,f+yD;cGifh&,lxm;+cif;r&Sdyg
utvnfroGm;ygESifh// tar&duef vlrsKd;rsm;onf=udKwifta=umif;=um;xm;r_ wpHkw&mr&Sd +yHK;ueJ aygufvm +cif;udk
rESpf+rdK hwwf=uay// 4if;wdk h.trsm;wumrsufuG,f+cif;ESifhtcdsefrsm; udkOyuQm+yK &musonf//
• zdwaf c:+cif;r&Sad omfwOD;wa,muf.tdrt f wGi;f odk rh [kwf wdu k cf ef;t wGi;f odk 0h if&eftwGuw
f cH g;rzGiyhf gEiS /hf / ,if;uJo
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• tdrw f tdro f kd t
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f mvwGitf rd &f iS .
f cGi+hf yKcsuw f pHw
k &m r&ygua&cJaowWmudzk iG =hf unf+h cif;udrk vky&f ay/
tar&duef+ynfaxmifpkwGifwpHkwOD;.a&cJaowWmtwGif;xm;&Sdaomt&m0wWKrsm;udktrsm;wum.rsufuG,f+cif; t+zpf
owfrSwfonf// a=umiftdrfESifht0wfAD&kd rsm;onfvnf;tvm;wl+zpfonf//

Photo: KCM
22 'h.ng<A2747
 • wOD;wa,muf.tdrfodk@tvnfoGm;aomtcgwGiftdrf&Sif.cGifh+yKcsufr&yguwcef;0ifwcef;xGufrvkyf&ay//txl;o+zifh
tdyfcef;rsm;+zpfonf// tar&duef +ynfaxmifpkwGiftdyfcef;rsm;tm;udk,fydkifoD;oef ht+zpfcH,l=uygonf//
• wOD;wa,muf.fvpmodk@r[kwf0ifaiGudkrar;&ay// tar&dueftrsm;pkonfTudpPudkt+cm;olrsm;tm;today;z
vS,f+cif;rvkyfvdk=uay//
• trsK;d orD;wOD;.toufurkd ar;ygEiS /hf /urBmt&yf&yf&t
dS rsKd ;orD;rsm;onfow
l kd .
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k
uJhodk@yiftar&dueftrsdK;orD; rsm;onfvnf;rdrdwdk htoufESifhywfouf +yD;cHpm;r_+yif;=uonf//

tpma&pmudkpm;oHk;&mwGifatmufaz:+yygpnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm;udkvdkufemyg&eft=uH+yKygonf//
• tpma&pmudkpm;oHk;aomtcgZGef;/ c&if;/ wltp&Sdonfrsm;;udkoHk;pGJ+yD;pm;yg// vuf+zifhudkif+yD;rpm;ygESifh? tar&duefvl
rsKd ; rsm;onf xrif ; uJ h o d k @ aomtpm; tpmrsm;ud k v uf + zif h e ,f + yD ; pm;aomuf + cif ; ud k a wG @ avh r &S d = uay// ,if ; od k @
pm;aomuf+cif;tm;r,Ofraus;[k,lrSwfwwf=uygonf//
• [if;&nfudkZGef;+zifhcyfaomufaomtcgtoHxGufatmifraomufygESifh?
• yg ;pyftwGif;tpmyvkyfyavmif;ESifhpum;ra+ymygESifh//
• xrif;pm;pm;yGJwGifavcsOfrwufygESifh//

vlr_a&;ESifhqdkifaomt+yKtrloabmw&m;t&vlawmolawmwGifatmufygrsm;tm;a&Smif&Sm;oifhygonf//
• vlawmolawmwGifwHawGrawG;ygESifh//&kdif;pdkif;+yD;pufqkyf&GH&SmzG,faumif;onf[krSwf,lavh&Sdygonf//
• wpkHwOD;.&kyf&nfonfrnfr#yifqef;+ym;ygaprnfol@udkrSpl;pdkuf+yD;r=unfhygESifh//

ta&;=uD;aomvlra_ &;qdik &f moD;+cm;yD+yifaomoGi+f yifvuQ%maemufxyf wpHrk mS pmemaxmufxm; wwf+cif;ESihf ,Ofaus;+cif;+zpf

onf// ,if;udpPESifh ywfoufI atmufygtwdkif;t=uH+yKygonf//
• csed ;f qdx k m;aomtcsed w
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h ikd ;f aernfh oltm;oif
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P cktm;zsu&f efvt kd yfvgygu tvm;wlvyk &f rnf
+zpf onf//,if;uJ hodk hvkyf+cif;+zifhwyg;olrSt+cm;aqmif &Gufp&mtvkyfudpP&SdaomfcsifhcsdefEdkif&eftwGuf +zpfygonf//
• trsKd;om;wOD;onfrwfwwf&yftayghoGm;aomtcgtdrfomcGufxdkifcHktzHk; rnSpfayap&eftwGufxdkifcHktzHk;udkrwif+yD;rSt
ayghoGm;yg//tayghoGm;+yD;aemufxdkifckHtzHk;udk+yefcsay;yg//
• taqmuftOD;wcktwGif;odk@twlwuG0ifaomtcgwGif trskd;om;onf trskdK;orD;rsm;twGif;odk h0ifbdk@twGufwHcg;csyfudk
zGifh+yD;udkifxm;&onf//

wbufwiG t f ar&uefvrl sKdk ;rsm;onftrsm;wwum. rsuu f ,G +f cif;udk wefb;kd xm;ouJ o

h @kd t+cm;w bufwiG v
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wdkufwGef;ygonf//
• +yomemw&yf&yfESifh&ifqdkif&ygutultnD&EdkifbdkhtwGuft+cm;olrsm;udk csuf+cif;a+ym+y&efvdk tyfonf// }udwfrdwf+yD;
cHpm;+cif;onf tusifhoDvwck t+zpftar&duef+ynfaxmifpkwGifrrSwf,l=uay//
• tar&duefvlrskd;trsm;pkonfpum;vufqHkus+cif;/a&maESmaygif;oif;qufqH +cif;rsm;udk}uKduf}uygonf/ }uKd;pm;+yD;t+cm;
olrsm;ESifhpum; vufqkHr_udk zefwD;,l+yD;oif.EdkifiHopfta=umif;t&mudkolwdk@xHrS&,lyg//

tar&duef+ynfaxmifpkonftacscsaexdkif&efaumif;aomEdkifiHrsm;wGifyg0ifygonf//tar&duefvlrsKd;trsm;pkonfpdwf
aumif;&Sd=uygonf//ulnDvdkaomqEN+yif;+ywwf=uygonf//rdwfzGJ h&efvG,ful=uygonf//w=udrfxw J Gift+cm;urBmhvlom;rsm;uJhodk@yif
cHpm;r_&Sdwwf=uygonf//TedkifiHodk ha+ymif;a&$@vm a&mufaexdkifaom a&=unf&m jrufEk&m &SmazGolvlopf+zpfaom oifrSvnf;
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ay;csufrsm;udkvufcH+yD; vdkufemvkyfaqmifaomf tar&duef+ynfaxmifpktwGif;vlr_qufqHa&;wGifa+ya+yv,fv,f &SdoGm;rnf+zpf
onf//
'h.ng<A2747 23
 tar&duefEidk if t
H wGi;f &St
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kd f
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d rdom;pktm;axmufy&hH eftvkyv f yk &f rnf[k cH,=l uygonf// tpd;k &xHrS aiGa=u;tultnDukd rScD &kd efroifah vSsS myf g// ,if;
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ynmwGif tqif +h rif u h srG ;f usif r_rsm; vdt
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24 'h.ng<A2747
&mtvkyftudkifrsm;twGufwESpftwGuf&aiGt+zpfowfrSwf+yD;
ESpfygwfw=udrfodkhr[kwfwvw=udrfvpmt+zpfcGJay;ygonf// em&D
ESKef;+zifhwGufay;r_r[kwfay//

tvkyfcGifwGiftrsKd;om;ESifhtrskdK;orD;-tar&duef+ynf
axmifpkwGiftrsKd;om;a&mtrsKd;orD;ygtvkyfvkyf=uygonf/ vkyf
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ESpfOD;pvHk;tvkyfvkyfaoma=umifh&&SdvmaomtusKd;aus;Zl;onft Photo: KCM
xl;yif=uD;rm;ygonf// rdom;pk0ifaiGESpfck&Sdr_a=umifhtdrfwGif;aiGa=u;
vHkvHkavmufavmuf&Sdr_+refqefrnf+zpfonf?touf 15ESpftxufuav;rsm;vnf;tcsdefydkif;tvkyfvkyfEdkifygonf// tar&d uef
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aeaomtoif;tzGJ huulnD&mazGay;Edkifygonf //

rdwaf qGEiS ahf qGrsLd ;nmwdrsm;-t&ifapma&mufvmaomrdwfaqGrsm; aqGrsdK; nmwdrsm;ESifhtodkif; t0dkif;wGif; &Sdolrsm;rSrdrd

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edkifygonf//

owif;pmrsm;-owif;pmtvkyfa=umfjimrsm;wGifvnf;tvkyf&SmazGEdkifygonf//

yk*~vdutvkyfae&mcsxm;a&;toif;tzGJ hrsm;-tvkyf&Smay;aomwoD;yk*~uvtvkyfae&mcsxm;a&;toif;t
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.tultnDudk&,lyg//

'h.ng<A2747 25
tar&duefEdkifiHwGif;odk@vma&mufajymif;a&G@ae
xdik af om'kuo
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wd k i f ; wG i f r d r d . tcG i f h a &;rsm;ES i f h r d r d . wm0ef r sm;ud k o d & S d e m;vnf & ef v d k t yf y gonf ? rd r d a exd k i f o nf h E d k i f i H w G i f r d r d . cG i f h a &;rsm;ud k
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26 'h.ng<A2747
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