Iron deficiency anemia during early development can have greater long-term consequences than in adults, potentially causing permanent changes. It affects neurological development, physical growth, and myelination of the spinal cord. Symptoms include irritability, weakness, pallor, and fatigue. Diagnosis involves checking complete blood count, hemoglobin, hematocrit, and serum iron levels, as well as examining red blood cells on smear. Treatment focuses on eliminating the cause, increasing iron intake orally or parenterally through supplements or transfusions, and dietary education about iron-rich foods.
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Iron deficiency anemia during early development can have greater long-term consequences than in adults, potentially causing permanent changes. It affects neurological development, physical growth, and myelination of the spinal cord. Symptoms include irritability, weakness, pallor, and fatigue. Diagnosis involves checking complete blood count, hemoglobin, hematocrit, and serum iron levels, as well as examining red blood cells on smear. Treatment focuses on eliminating the cause, increasing iron intake orally or parenterally through supplements or transfusions, and dietary education about iron-rich foods.
Iron deficiency anemia during early development can have greater long-term consequences than in adults, potentially causing permanent changes. It affects neurological development, physical growth, and myelination of the spinal cord. Symptoms include irritability, weakness, pallor, and fatigue. Diagnosis involves checking complete blood count, hemoglobin, hematocrit, and serum iron levels, as well as examining red blood cells on smear. Treatment focuses on eliminating the cause, increasing iron intake orally or parenterally through supplements or transfusions, and dietary education about iron-rich foods.
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Iron deficiency anemia during early development can have greater long-term consequences than in adults, potentially causing permanent changes. It affects neurological development, physical growth, and myelination of the spinal cord. Symptoms include irritability, weakness, pallor, and fatigue. Diagnosis involves checking complete blood count, hemoglobin, hematocrit, and serum iron levels, as well as examining red blood cells on smear. Treatment focuses on eliminating the cause, increasing iron intake orally or parenterally through supplements or transfusions, and dietary education about iron-rich foods.
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Iron deficiency anemia Iron deficiency anemia for infants in their earlier stages of development may have significantly greater consequences than it does for adults. An animal made severely iron deficient during its earlier life cannot recover to normal iron levels even with iron therapy. In contrast, iron deficiency during later stages of development can be compensated with sufficient iron supplements. Iron deficiency anemia affects neurological development by decreasing learning ability, altering motor functions, and permanently reducing the number of dopaminereceptors and serotonin levels. Iron deficiency during development can lead to reduced myelination of the spinal cord, as well as a change in myelin composition. Additionally, iron deficiency anemia has a negative effect on physical growth. Growth hormone secretion is related to serum transferrin levels, suggesting a positive correlation between iron-transferrin levels and an increase in height and weight. assessment Compensatory tachycardia- earliest sign Irritability; weakness; decreased exercise tolerance and anorexia Pallor; waxy swallow appearance Dyspnea; increased RR; SOB Edema; hepatomegaly Assessment findings: Reduced energy, cold sensitivity,fatigue,DOE Increased HR even at rest Decreased CBC, Hgb, Hct, serum Fe Blood smear reveals microcytic and hypochromic RBCs Medical Management: Treat and eliminate the cause Correction of faulty diet, oral supplement or parenteral administration of iron is prescribed Blood Transfusion in severe cases Interventions Increased oral intake of iron Instruct the child and parents in food choices that are high in iron (breads and cereals: dark leafy vegetables; egg yolks; kidney beans; liver; meats; raisins) Administer iron supplements as prescribed. Teach parents how to administer the iron supplements. Provide dietary teaching regarding foods high in iron. Encourage ingestion of roughage and increased fluid intake to prevent constipation if oral preparations are being taken Thank you !!