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  • Tipuri de Date, C++

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    Mihai Dimoiu
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    The document discusses variable types in C++ including: 1) Integer types like int, unsigned int, long int, unsigned long which have different value ranges and memory representations in bytes. 2) Real/floating point types like float, double, long double with different value ranges and precisions represented in bytes. 3) Character type char which can represent character values between -128 to 127 in a single byte. It also covers integer constants in different number bases, unary and binary operators like increment/decrement, assignment, equality, logical NOT, AND and OR operators.

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    Tipuri de Date in C++

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    The document discusses variable types in C++ including: 1) Integer types like int, unsigned int, long int, unsigned long which have different value ranges and memory representations in bytes. 2) Real/floating point types like float, double, long double with different value ranges and precisions represented in bytes. 3) Character type char which can represent character values between -128 to 127 in a single byte. It also covers integer constants in different number bases, unary and binary operators like increment/decrement, assignment, equality, logical NOT, AND and OR operators.

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    47 views2 pages

    Tipuri de Date, C++

    Uploaded by

    Mihai Dimoiu
    The document discusses variable types in C++ including: 1) Integer types like int, unsigned int, long int, unsigned long which have different value ranges and memory representations in bytes. 2) Real/floating point types like float, double, long double with different value ranges and precisions represented in bytes. 3) Character type char which can represent character values between -128 to 127 in a single byte. It also covers integer constants in different number bases, unary and binary operators like increment/decrement, assignment, equality, logical NOT, AND and OR operators.

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    of 2

     tipul variabilei

     indică mulţimea de valori posibile :


    a) întreg – int (C++)
    Tip(C++) Valori (C++) Reprezentare (C+
    +)
    (Numărul de octeţi
    alocat în memorie)
    int [-32768, 32767] 2 octeti
    unsigned int [0, 65535] 2octeti
    long int [-2147483648, 4 octeti
    2147483647]
    unsigned long [0, 4294967295] 4 octeti
    int
    b) real – float(C++)
    Tip(C++) Valori (C++) Reprezentare(C++)
    -38 +38 +38
    float [3.4*10 , 3.4*10 ]U[-3.4*10 , 4 octeti
    -38
    -3.4*10 ]
    double [1.7*10-308,1.7*10+308]U[- 8 octeti
    +308 -308
    1.7*10 , -1.7*10 ]
    long [3.4*10-4932,1.1*10+4932]U[- 10 octeti
    +4932 -4932
    double 3.4*10 , -1.1*10 ]
    c) caracter(de ex : ‘A’, ‘a’,’1’, ‚’?’) – char(C++)
    Tip(C++) Valori (C++) Reprezentare(C++)
    char [-128, 127] 1 octet
    unsigned char [0, 255] 1octet

    Constante intregi sunt nr intreg din introducerea corespnzatoare tipului,ele pot fi in


    baza 10,baza8, sau baza 16
    Exemple:123-constantta zecimala de tip int
    012345678-constanta zecimala de tinp longint
    01234-constanta octala
    0xFFFF-constanta hexazecimala

    A++ //a=a+1
    --x //x<- x-1
    C=--a //c<- a<- a-1
    C=a-- //c<- a
    Operatori de egalitate
    == egalitate intre 2 operanzi
    != diferit intre 2 operanzi
    = atribuire
    Operatori logici
    ! – negatie logica(not) unar 2
    && - conjunctie logica (si) binar 12
    || - conjunctie logica(sau) binar 13

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