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Sony Lens Guide
Sony Lens Guide
Sony Lens Guide
Selection Guide
Your Journey Has Begun. Let Take You Farther.
Index
Lenses Accessories
Featuring superior optical characteristics to match your desire for photographic Supports the expansion of your
excellence. For added versatility, the collection also offers large-aperture system to accommodate a variety of
G Lenses and premium quality Carl Zeiss® lenses. shooting styles and camera needs.
19 SAL20TC
Fixed Focal Length Lenses 2x Teleconverter 33 Remote Commanders
11 SAL16F28
16mm F2.8 Fisheye
Carl Zeiss Lenses 33 Batteries & Chargers
11 SAL20F28
20mm F2.8
21 SAL85F14Z
12 SAL28F28 Planar T*85mm F1.4 ZA
28mm F2.8 33 Lens Caps & Other
22 SAL135F18Z
12 SAL50F14 Sonnar T*135mm F1.8 ZA
50mm F1.4
23 SAL1680Z
13 SAL50M28 Vario-Sonnar T*DT 16-80mm F3.5–
50mm F2.8 Macro 4.5 ZA APS-C format Lens
13 SAL100M28
100mm F2.8 Macro
14 SAL135F28
135mm F2.8 [T4.5] STF
15 SAL500F80
500mm F8 Reflex
Lenses
Welcome to a world of limitless photographic possibilities.
From wide-angle to super telephoto, the lens system offers
a versatile collection of high-precision lenses that let you
explore your creativity to its fullest. And with each shot, at
any focal length, you’ll witness the superior clarity and color
that comes from Sony’s advanced optical technology, which
includes innovations such as aspheric lenses and ED
(Extra-low Dispersion) glass.
Internal focusing Focus Hold Button Focus Range limiter ADI flash metering SSM (Super sonic wave motor)
Zoom Lenses Zoom Lenses
Sony DT Lenses
Icons: Circular aperture Internal focusing Focus Hold Button Focus Range limiter ADI flash metering SSM (Super sonic wave motor)
• For details, please refer to the Lens Technology section on p.26–28.
Zoom Lenses Fixed Focal Length Lenses
10 Icons: Circular aperture Internal focusing Focus Hold Button Focus Range limiter ADI flash metering SSM (Super sonic wave motor)
11
• For details, please refer to the Lens Technology section on p.26–28.
Fixed Focal Length Lenses Macro Lenses
A wide-angle lens for capturing images with breadth A fast standard lens that lets you take full advantage of A compact macro lens with autofocusing from all ranges Telephoto macro lens with AF operation at all focal lengths
and deep depth of field. It gives you a wider frame ambient lighting as well as beautiful defocusing at wide between 1:1 magnification and infinity. Compared to a from 1:1 magnification to infinity. Ideal for close-ups of
with which to compose your shots, so that more of the aperture settings. This lens is highly effective in low-light macro lens with longer focal length, this lens provides a flowers and other small objects. Also, the 100 mm focal
surroundings can be included in the image. Highly situations when used together with Super SteadyShot® wider frame for capturing more of the background in your length lets you shoot subjects that you can’t get close
effective for architectural photography (both indoor image stabilization system, and is also recommended for images. Magnificent image quality comes from its double- to, such as insects. Double-floating lens elements ensure
and outdoor), as well as for street scenes and landscapes. portraits. Captured images exhibit high resolution from floating lens construction, and a circular aperture ensures superior image quality, and 9-blade circular aperture
Other benefits include a built-in lens hood, plus a corner to corner, superior clarity, and low flare. A circular beautiful defocusing. Close-ups can be taken from just provides natural defocusing. Operability is enhanced by a
compact and lightweight design that makes the lens aperture is used to enhance the unique defocusing effect 20 cm. To optimize handling, the focus ring does not rotate focus hold button, focus range limiter, and focus ring that
wonderfully portable. of large-aperture lenses. during AF operation. does not rotate during AF operation.
12 Icons: Circular aperture Internal focusing Focus Hold Button Focus Range limiter ADI flash metering SSM (Super sonic wave motor)
13
• For details, please refer to the Lens Technology section on p.26–28.
STF (Smooth Trans Focus) Lens Reflex Super-Telephoto Lens
images with exceptionally smooth transitions between in-focus the innovative combination of a mirror lens system and the
Defocusing of conventional Defocusing of STF lens
and defocused areas. This is achieved through apodization lens (around focus point “a”) (around focus point “a”) camera’s AF sensor. Captures impressively clear images
optics, which gives your images added dimensionality and with none of the chromatic aberration that often mars
also contributes to the natural spread of highlights. Clarity at STF Lens & T Numbers conventional refractive lenses, and produces distinctive
Condenser lens
the point of focus is superb, and vignetting and double-line Because the STF lens collects less light overall ring-shaped defocusing effects. Light and compact for a
defocusing are avoided. A separate manual aperture ring than conventional lenses, F-stops are replaced super-telephoto lens, and thus an ideal option for nature Separator lens
gives you added control over defocusing of objects at the by T (transmission) numbers. In practice, and wildlife photography, especially as a means of
edges of the image. the two types of values can be used minimizing gear. Includes focus hold button.
Exit pupil of 500mm lens Light beam required for AF
interchangeably to determine exposure.
14 Icons: Circular aperture Internal focusing Focus Hold Button Focus Range limiter ADI flash metering SSM (Super sonic wave motor)
15
• For details, please refer to the Lens Technology section on p.26–28.
Sony ®
Lenses Sony G Lenses
Modulation Transfer
Function (MTF)
MTF is a measurement of how well a lens
can reproduce fine details at a high level
of contrast. The curves below show lens
performance at two levels of spatial frequency
(10 or 30 line pairs/mm) for two types of
targets (radial R, tangential T). Performance is
SAL35F14G measured at two settings: open and F8.
For each condition, contrast level changes at
various points away from the center of
35mm F1.4 G the image.
• Lens groups/elements: 8/10
• Minimum focus: 11-13/16” (0.3 m) MTF
100
• Filter diameter: 55 mm
• Size: (diameter x length): 2-3/4 x 3” 80
Contrast (%)
(69 x 76 mm)
Aspherical lens 60
• Weight: 1 lb 2 oz (510 g)
40
Fast wide-angle lens with superior image quality at wide
20
apertures thanks to glass-molded aspheric lens elements.
Achieves high resolution and high contrast from corner to 0 4 8 12 16 20
corner, with shallow depth of field also possible because Distance from center of image (mm)
of the large maximum aperture. This unique lens gives a Open
special touch to portraits and landscapes, and is ideal for R10 line pairs/mm R30 line pairs/mm
T10 line pairs/mm T30 line pairs/mm
handheld shooting. For comfortable handling, includes a
focus hold button and a focus ring that does not rotate F8
R10 line pairs/mm R30 line pairs/mm
during AF operation. T10 line pairs/mm T30 line pairs/mm
16 Icons: Circular aperture Internal focusing Focus Hold Button Focus Range limiter ADI flash metering SSM (Super sonic wave motor)
17
• For details, please refer to the Lens Technology section on p.26–28.
Sony® G Lenses Sony G Lenses
4 buttons Electronic
300mm F2.8G
• L ens groups/elements: 12/13
(includes 1 filter)
• Minimum focus: 78-3/4” (2.0 m)
• Filter diameter: 42 mm (rear slide-in type)
• Size: (diameter x length): 4-13/16 x 9-9/16”
ED (Extra-low Dispersion ) glass
(122 x 242.4 mm)
• Weight: 5 lb 1.5 oz (2310 g) (w/o tripod mount)
Contrast (%)
80
Shooting distance scale Tripod mount index Focus hold button DMF switch
Slot-in filter frame
Focus ring 60
40
Focus range 20
adjust layer
Focus range 0 4 8 12 16 20
3 buttons Electronic
switch Distance from center of image (mm)
Contrast (%)
18 Icons: Circular aperture Internal focusing Focus Hold Button Focus Range limiter ADI flash metering SSM (Super sonic wave motor)
19
• For details, please refer to the Lens Technology section on p.26–28.
Carl Zeiss Lenses
Carl Zeiss Lenses ®
Modulation Transfer
Function (MTF)
MTF is a measurement of how well a lens
can reproduce fine details at a high
level of contrast. The curves below show
lens performance at two levels of spatial
frequency (10 or 30 line pairs/mm) for two
types of targets (radial R, tangential T).
SAL85F14Z Performance is measured at two settings:
open and F8. For each condition, contrast
level changes at various points away from
Planar T* 85mm F1.4 ZA the center of the image.
• Lens groups/elements: 7/8
• Minimum focus: 33-1/2” (0.85 m)
• Filter diameter: 72 mm
• Size: (diameter x length): 3-3/16 x 2-15/16”
MTF Open MTF F8
(81 x 75 mm)
Aspherical lens 100 100
• Weight: 1 lb 6.6 oz (640 g)
80 80
Contrast (%)
Contrast (%)
60 60
Among the finest choices for portrait photography. The Carl Zeiss
Planar T* lens for
40 40
digital SLRs is a new-generation model that
20 20
allows gorgeous portraits to be captured at a relaxed distance from
the subject, while providing superior image clarity and also smooth, 0 4 8 12 16 20 0 4 8 12 16 20
Distance from center of image (mm) Distance from center of image (mm)
natural defocusing that adds depth to your portraits. Optimum
R10 line pairs/mm R20 line pairs/mm R40 line pairs/mm
handling is ensured by features such as a focus hold button to lock T10 line pairs/mm T20 line pairs/mm T40 line pairs/mm
focus and a focus ring that does not rotate during AF operation. With For details of MTF, please refer to p17.
its large aperture, the SAL85F14ZA is ideal for handheld shooting in (R: radial target, T: tangential target)
20 Icons: Circular aperture Internal focusing Focus Hold Button Focus Range limiter ADI flash metering SSM (Super sonic wave motor)
21
• For details, please refer to the Lens Technology section on p.26–28.
Carl Zeiss® Lenses Carl Zeiss Lenses
SAL135F18Z (Sonnar T*135mm F1.8 ZA) SAL1680Z (Vario-Sonnar T*DT 16-80mm F3.5-4.5 ZA)
80 80
MTF Open MTF Open
Contrast (%)
Contrast (%)
100 100
Contrast (%)
Contrast (%)
60 60
80 80
40 40
60 60
20 20
40 40
0 4 8 12 16 20 0 4 8 12 16 20 20 20
Distance from center of image (mm) Distance from center of image (mm)
0 3 6 9 12 0 3 6 9 12
R10 line pairs/mm R20 line pairs/mm R40 line pairs/mm Distance from center of image (mm) Distance from center of image (mm)
T10 line pairs/mm T20 line pairs/mm T40 line pairs/mm
SAL135F18Z For details of MTF, please refer to p.21. SAL1680Z APS-C format lens 80 mm focal length
(R: radial target, T: tangential target)
MTF Open MTF Open
Sonnar T*135mm F1.8 ZA Vario-Sonnar T* 100 100
Contrast (%)
DT 16-80mm F3.5-4.5 ZA
Contrast (%)
• L ens groups/elements: 8/11 80 80
high resolving power even at wider apertures and also AF operation. Focus hold button is also included. When zoom range that’s equivalent to 24–120 mm in 35 mm format. For details of MTF, please refer to p.21.
(R: radial target, T: tangential target)
sharpness from corner to corner, which allows for subtle used in conjunction with Super SteadyShot® image Includes 2 glass-molded aspherical elements to deliver
details to be captured faithfully. Another key benefit is the stabilization, this lens is excellent for handheld shooting high contrast and a clear, luminous quality to your images.
powerful close-up capability, as 0.25x magnification can in low-light conditions. The optical system is optimized for digital SLRs, which ensures
be obtained with high image quality at the lens’ minimum high optical performance even while overall lens size is kept
small. Other advantages include comfortable handling and
operation, plus a circular aperture for beautiful defocusing.
22 Icons: Circular aperture Internal focusing Focus Hold Button Focus Range limiter ADI flash metering SSM (Super sonic wave motor)
23
• For details, please refer to the Lens Technology section on p.26–28.
Main Specifications of Lenses
35mm equivalent Distance
Angle of View Max. Minimum
Lens Configuration Focal Length (mm) Angle of View No. of Min. Aperture Encoder (for Lens Hood Dimensions Weight*
Product Model Name Description when used with Magnification Focusing Filter Dia. (mm) Provided Accessories
(group/ element) when used with (35mm format) Aperture Blade (f) ADI Flash shape/mount (Dia. X L)(in.) (approx.)
APS-C DSLR Ratio (x) Distance
APS-C DSLR Metering)
SAL1118*2 DT 11-18mm f/4.5-5.6 12/15 16.5-27 104˚-76˚ - 7 22-29 0.125 9.8” / 0.25 m yes 77 petal/bayonet 3-3/8 x 3-1/4 12-3/4 oz lens hood SH0009
(circular aperture)
SAL1870*2 DT 18-70mm f/3.5-5.6 9/11 27-105 76˚-23˚ - 7 22-36 0.25 15” / 0.38 m yes 55 round/bayonet 2-5/8 x 3-1/8 8-5/16 oz lens hood SH0006
(circular aperture)
SAL18200*2 DT 18-200mm f/3.5-6.3 13/15 27-300 76˚-8˚ - 7 22-40 0.27 17.7” / 0.45 m yes 62 petal/bayonet 2-7/8 x 3-3/8 14-5/16 oz lens hood SH0008
(circular aperture)
SAL24105 24-105mm f/3.5-4.5 11/12 36-157.5 61˚-15˚ 84˚-23˚ 7 22-27 0.18 19.7” / 0.5 m yes 62 petal/bayonet 2-13/16 x 2-11/16 13-15/16 oz lens hood SH0016
(circular aperture)
SAL75300 75-300mm f/4.5-5.6 10/13 112.5-450 21˚-5˚20’ 32˚-8˚10’ 7 32-38 0.25 59” / 1.5 m yes 55 round/bayonet 2-13/16 x 4-13/16 1 lb 1/4 oz lens hood SH0007
(circular aperture)
SAL16F28 16mm f/2.8 Fisheye 8/11 24 110˚ 180˚ 7 22 0.15 7.9” / 0.2 m - 4 colors (built-in) petal/fixed 2-15/16 x 2-5/8 14-1/8 oz -
(incl. 1x filter)
SAL20F28 20mm f/2.8 9/10 30 70˚ 94˚ 7 22 0.13 9.8” / 0.25 m - 72 petal/bayonet 3-1/16 x 2-1/8 10-1/16 oz lens hood SH0013
(circular aperture)
SAL28F28 28mm f/2.8 5/5 42 54˚ 75˚ 7 22 0.13 11.8” / 0.3 m - 49 round/built-in 2-9/16 x 1-11/16 6-1/2 oz -
SAL50F14 50mm f/1.4 6/7 75 32˚ 47˚ 7 22 0.15 17.7” / 0.45 m yes 55 round/bayonet 2-9/16 x 1-11/16 7-3/4 oz lens hood SH0011
(circular aperture)
SAL50M28 50mm f/2.8 Macro 6/7 75 32˚ 47˚ 7 32 1.0 7.9” / 0.2 m yes 55 - 2-13/16 x 2-3/8 10-3/8 oz -
(circular aperture)
SAL100M28 100mm f/2.8 Macro 8/8 150 16˚ 24˚ 9 32 1.0 13.8” / 0.35 m yes 55 round/bayonet 3x4 1 lb 2 oz lens hood SH0007
(circular aperture)
6/8 9 (auto)
SAL135F28*3 135mm f/2.8 [T4.5] STF 202.5 12˚ 18˚ 31 [T32] 0.25 34.3” / 0.87 m - 72 round/bayonet 3-1/8 x 3-7/8 1 lb 9-3/4 oz lens hood SH0014, case
(incl. APD element 1/2) 10 (manual)
SAL500F80*4 500mm f/8 Reflex 5/7 750 3˚10’ 5˚ - 8 (fixed) 0.13 157.5” / 4 m - 42 round/threaded 3-5/8 x 4-3/4 1 lb 7-7/16 oz lens hood SH0015, ND filter
(incl. 1x filter) (exclusive)
SAL35F14G 35mm f/1.4 G 8/10 52.5 44˚ 63˚ 9 22 0.2 11.8” / 0.3 m yes 55 petal/bayonet 2-3/4 x 3 1 lb 2 oz lens hood SH0001, case
(circular aperture)
SAL70200G 70-200mm f/2.8 G 16/19 105-300 23˚-8˚ 34˚-12˚30’ 9 32 0.21 47.2” / 1.2 m yes 77 petal/bayonet 3-1/2 x 7-3/4 2 lbs 15-1/4 oz lens hood SH0010, case
(circular aperture) (w/out tripod mount)
SAL300F28G 300mm f/2.8 G 12/13 450 5˚20’ 8˚10’ 9 32 0.18 78.7” / 2 m yes 42 round/clip-on 5-1/16 x 9-3/8 5 lbs 1-1/2 oz hood, slot-in circular polarizing filter,
(incl. 1x filter) (circular aperture) (exclusive) (w/out tripod mount) lens strap, hard carrying case
SAL85F14Z Planar T* 7/8 127.5 19˚ 29˚ 9 22 0.13 33.5” / 0.85 m yes 72 round/bayonet 3-1/4 x 2-7/8 1 lb 3-3/4 oz lens hood SH0002, case
85mm f/1.4 ZA (circular aperture)
SAL135F18Z Sonnar T* 8/11 202.5 12˚ 18˚ 9 22 0.25 28.3” / 0.72 m yes 77 round/bayonet 3-1/2 x 4-5/8 2 lbs 5 oz lens hood SH0003, case
135mm f/1.8 ZA (circular aperture)
SAL1680Z*2 Vario-Sonnar T* 10/14 24-120 83˚-20˚ - 7 22-29 0.24 13.8” / 0.35 m yes 62 petal/bayonet 2-7/8 x 3-3/8 15-1/2 oz lens hood SH0005, case
DT 16-80mm f/3.5-4.5 ZA (circular aperture)
*1: Digital SLR camera with APS-C size (23.6 mm x 15.8 mm) image sensor *2: Exclusive use with a digital SLR camera with an APS-C image sensor, not compatible with a 35mm SLR camera. *3: Manual focus only. *4: AF possible
with the central focus frame of the camera. *5: Lens compatibility; operation in AF and MF modes with SAL70200G / SAL300F28G, MF only with SAL135F28 •The angle of view of a lens attached to a digital SLR with APS-C size image
sensor equals to that of a 35mm format SLR camera at approx.1.5x focal length. •Depending on the lens mechanism, focal length may vary according to the shooting distance. Focal length stated in this brochure is defined by the
shooting distance at infinite.
Focal length vs. angle of view (when used with APS-C size image sensor DSLR)
11 mm, 104˚* 18 mm, 76˚* 24 mm, 61˚* 28 mm, 54˚* 35 mm, 44˚* 50 mm, 32˚* 70 mm, 23˚* 85 mm, 19˚* 100 mm, 16˚* 200 mm, 8˚* 300 mm, 5˚20’* 500 mm, 3˚10’*
(16.5 mm) ** (27 mm) ** (36 mm) ** (42 mm) ** (52.5 mm) ** (75 mm) * (105 mm) ** (127.5 mm) ** (150 mm) ** (300 mm) ** (450 mm) ** (750 mm) **
*Angle of view **Equivalent focal lengths in 35 mm format
24 25
Lens Technology
Circular aperture specially developed aspherical Multi-layered coating
lens elements. This advanced
In general, if an aperture uses 7 or optical technology minimizes Although most of the light that Internal focusing Focus ADI flash metering
spherical aberration in all types of
9 aperture blades, then the shape
lenses, including large-aperture
falls on an optical glass element
Only the middle groups of the
hold button Advanced Distance Integration
of the aperture becomes a 7-sided passes through directly, some of
or 9-sided polygon as the aperture lenses. Aspherical lenses maintain it reflects at the surface to cause optical system are moved to Once focus has flash metering is available when
is made smaller. However, this has high contrast in images taken flare or ghost images. In order to achieve focusing, which leaves been adjusted on the built-in flash, HVL-F56AM
a certain undesirable effect in with the aperture wide open, avoid this problem, a thin layer the total length of the lens intact. the desired part external flash, or HVL-F36AM
that the defocusing of point light and effectively suppress image of anti-reflective coating must Benefits include fast autofocusing of the frame, pressing this button external flash is used together with
sources appears polygonal and distortion. Also, because less lens be applied to the lens surface. and a short minimum focusing on the lens barrel will hold focus a lens that has a built-in distance
not circular. lenses overcome elements are required, the entire Lenses use multi-layered coating distance. Also, the filter thread if you wish to recompose the shot. encoder.* It provides automatic
this problem through a unique lens stays compact. to effectively suppress such at the front of the lens does not Alternately, depth of field preview metering that is virtually
design that keeps the aperture problems over a wide spectrum of rotate, which is convenient if can be assigned to this button unaffected by the reflectance of
almost perfectly circular from wavelengths. you’re using a polarizing filter. subjects or backgrounds. Precise
ED (Extra-low through the camera’s custom
distance information is obtained
its wide-open setting to when it setting menu.
Dispersion) glass through the encoder, and this
is closed by 2 stops. Smoother,
Double telephoto zoom Rear focusing data is used to compensate the
more natural defocusing can be
obtained as a result. By moving only the rear group of
Focus range limiter flash output accordingly. This
Optical glass Through the use of a telephoto- yields accurate exposures more
type lens structure, the length of lenses to focus, the lens allows for This function reliably than conventional TTL
speedy AF operation and a shorter
Aspherical lens a fixed focal length lens can be
minimum focusing distance. Also,
saves you a bit (through-the-lens) flash metering,
made shorter than its actual focal of time during which can be thrown off by overly
length. A double telephoto zoom because the front of the lens does AF operation by reflective or overly dark subjects
lens takes this principle of design not rotate, operability is improved setting a limit
Spherical lens
Focal
and backgrounds.
one step further, by combining when you’re shooting with a on the focusing
plane
two such telephoto-type structures polarizing filter attached. range. In macro lenses, this limit
* F or details, please see the specifications
lens barrel
the SAL70200G, the limit is set SSM (Super Sonic
on distant ranges only. In the
Floating mechanism SAL300F28G, focusing can be
wave Motor)
Aluminum alloy is used in the
Ideally, lens aberrations can limited either to a distant range
Aspherical lens construction of the G series and SSM is a piezoelectric motor
be adequately compensated or to a range that you specify
Focal other high-end lenses to ensure that contributes to smooth and
at any shooting distance. In yourself.
plane high optical performance. This silent AF operation. The motor
Focal reality, compensation is quite material is lightweight, durable, produces high torque at slow
plane difficult at close distances. The and highly resistant to the effects Distance encoder rotation, and provides immediate
As focal lengths get longer, floating mechanism addresses of temperature change. start and stop responses. It is
lenses built with conventional this problem by allowing groups The distance encoder is a lens also extremely quiet, which helps
optical glass have difficulties with of lens elements to move closer component that directly detects keep autofocusing silent. Lenses
Spherical aberration occurs in
chromatic aberration, and as a or farther apart, which makes the position of the focusing that feature SSM also include
conventional lenses due to a
result, images suffer from lower it possible to correct various mechanism, and sends a signal a position-sensitive detector to
misalignment on the focal plane
contrast, lower color quality, aberrations at practically all to the CPU in order to measure directly detect the amount of lens
between light coming from the
and lower resolution. To counter focusing distances. A double distance to the subject. During rotation, a factor that improves AF
periphery of the lens and light
such problems, ED glass was floating mechanism is included in flash photography, this data is precision overall.
coming from the center of the
developed and is included in the SAL50M28 and SAL100M28. very useful in calculating how
lens. Despite the development
select lenses. It dramatically much flash output is appropriate
of various methods to correct
improves chromatic aberration at to the scene. The distance
this aberration, the flaw remains
telephoto ranges, and provides encoder plays an integral part in
apparent particularly in wide-
superior contrast across the ADI flash metering, which delivers
angle lenses with large apertures.
entire image, even at large high-precision flash metering that
Unless, that is, the lens includes
aperture settings. is unaffected by the reflectance of
subjects or backgrounds.
26 27
Glossary Accessories
Expand the range of what, how and where you can shoot with
system accessories for your camera. Available accessories
Angle of view smaller apertures, shorter focal F-number is actually a fraction,
include a variety of high-performance flash units, cables, and
lengths, or longer focusing smaller F-stops correspond to
How much of a scene fits into your distances. Conversely, it shrinks as larger apertures. Lenses with connectors, as well as viewfinder optics, carrying cases, and
you open the lens, use a longer smaller F-numbers are considered
frame is expressed as an angle of other essential items.
view, which changes according lens, or get closer to your subject. “fast” as they gather more light,
to focal length. A “standard” lens permit the use of faster shutter
is one with an angle of view of speeds and provide a brighter
about 47°, which approximates
Focal length viewfinder image.
the scope of human visual A camera lens is constructed
perception. A wide-angle lens is
a lens that has a wider angle of
from many lens elements, but Magnification ratio
in principle it acts like a single
view, whereas a telephoto lens is a Magnification compares the
Principal point Focal Plane
lens with a narrower angle of view. actual size of an object with
of convex lens
Focal Point
how big the object appears
Depth of field on the image sensor. In macro
photography, 1:1 magnification
Focal Length
means that the object is just
convex lens. Focal length is the as big in the image as it is in
distance (in millimeters) that light real life. Lens specifications
travels from the center of this usually indicate the maximum
idealized lens to where the image magnification of a lens as either
forms on the focal plane. Subjects a rate or ratio.
appear larger at longer focal
50mm F2.8
lengths, and smaller at shorter
focal lengths. At any given focal Perspective
length, the overall scope of the
Perspective is the visual effect
image will vary in relation to the
of how far apart foregrounds
size of the image sensor.
and backgrounds appear with
respect to each other. It can be
50mm F2.8 F-stop seen clearly in images taken with
a wide-angle lens: foreground
Depth of field refers to the area F-numbers (or “stops”) represent objects are big while background
around your subject that appears a ratio of the size of the aperture objects look small, which creates
to stay in focus. How “shallow” or relative to the focal length of a lens. a sense of distance between
“deep” it is can be independently Because the aperture regulates them. This effect diminishes
affected by various factors such the amount of light passing through at longer focal lengths, as the
as aperture, focal length, and the lens, each successive F-stop distance between foreground and
focusing distance. For example, represents a halving or doubling background gets compressed.
depth of field gets deeper at of the brightness. Because an
28 29
Professional-quality lighting is within reach. External flash advanced features let
Flashes you meter more precisely, use faster shutter speeds, set-up off-camera lighting
and more.
The AF illuminator complements the camera’s wide Focal length of the lens 17mm 24mm 28mm 35mm 50mm 70mm 85mm
ADI (Advanced Distance Integration) flash metering Normal flash Guide number at 1/1
focus area, and enables fast and accurate focusing in power level
18 30 32 38 44 50 56
A high-precision TTL flash metering method that works in conjunction dim conditions. Focal length of the lens 17mm 24mm 28mm 35mm 50mm 70mm 85mm
Wireless flash Guide number at 1/1
14 25 26 30 35 41 42
with the built-in distance encoder of the lens. Flash output is based power level
Focal length of
on accurate measurement of distance-to-subject, and therefore is Modeling flash function
HVL-F56AM
the lens
(HVL-F56AM ONLY) 17mm 24mm 28mm 35mm 50mm 70mm 85mm
not affected by the reflectance of subjects or backgrounds. Guide number Shutter speed
offers a distinct advantage over conventional daylight sync Automatically switched between 24 mm - 85 mm focal lengths. Angle of view of at
angle adapter expands flash coverage to the which mimics the effect of ambient lighting and allows 17mm focal length is also covered when a wide-angle adapter is attached.
operation in which the shutter speed must be equal to or slower than
angle of view of a lens at 17 mm focal length*2. for even finer checking of shadows. Power level switching 6 levels (1/1, 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32)
In conjunction with the lens’ built-in distance
the speed of the flash. With high-speed sync, you can work at faster Alkaline batt. Ni-MH batt. Lithium batt.
Flashes / Recycle time (sec.)
encoder, it performs ADI flash metering and shutter speeds and thus open up the aperture to obtain defocused (Appx. based on Sony std.) 90 - 3200 / 0.2 - 11 s 80 - 2800 / 0.2 - 8 s 250 - 8000 / 0.2 - 13 s
avoids the influence of background or subject backgrounds for more pleasing portraits. High-speed is compatible Comparison with the built-in flash Covers the angle of view at focal lengths between 24 mm and 85 mm. Automatically changed by
Flash coverage adjustments in lens focal length. Manual selection possible with 24 / 28 / 35 / 50 / 85 mm. Covers the
reflectance. Also offers wireless operation and with wireless flash operation. angle of view of at 17 mm focal length with a wide-angle adapter attached.
high-speed sync. Flash head can be angled or The 100’s built-in flash has a guide number of 12*, which Bounce flash
Available (Click position: up 45˚/60˚/75˚/90˚, down 10˚, right 30˚/45˚/60˚/75˚/90˚,
• HSS is not compatible with ADI metering and bounce flash (in upward direction). left 30˚/45˚/60˚/75˚/90˚/120˚/150˚/180˚)
swiveled for bounce flash or close-up shooting. can reach subjects at about 10 ft (3 m) (F4, ISO 100). This Continuous flash 5 flashes / second, total 40 flashes (1/32 power level, with Ni-MH batt.)
is highly practical in most situations, but but in longer AF illuminator range Approx. 0.5 -10 m (based on SONY measurement)
Flash control
shooting distances an external flash can provide great Direct through-the-lens (TTL) flash metering, pre-flash control, manual flash control selectable
For use w/Manual Exposure. 15-step selectable flash frequency (1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8/9/10/20/30/40/50/100Hz);
flexibility. The HVL-F56AM features guide number 56, and can Multiple Flash 15-step selectable flash number (2/3/4/5/6/7/8/9/10/15/20/25/30/35/40/--).
reach 46 ft (14 m) at the same camera settings. In addition, When "--" selected, flash fires for duration of exposure.
Wireless flash Available when used with the digital SLR
this unit’s high flash output can be used to bounce light off High-speed sync. Available in all shutter speeds when used with the digital SLR
the ceiling or walls, which adds diffuse light to the scene Modeling flash Available with the Test button (two types; 2 Hz / 3 second, 40 Hz / 4 second)
* 85mm focal length at 100 ISO, m. • Focal lengths in lenses for 35mm-format SLRs
Defocused background made possible Conventional daylight sync (1/125 sec., F8)
HVL-F36AM
by high-speed synch (1/2000 sec., F2)
Comparison of illumination ranges Automatic electronic flash (clip-on type) with direct through-the-lens (TTL) flash
Type metering; auto-lock foot system, auto-zoom, high-speed sync, wireless flash,
External flash (85mm at ISO 100, m) bounce flash functions.
• Includes case, mini-stand, diffuser TTL (through-the-lens) wireless flash Focal length of the lens 17mm 24mm 28mm 35mm 50mm 85mm
Normal flash Guide number at 1/1
11 20 22 25 29 36
power level
Compact flash unit with guide number 36* . 1
Wireless functionality lets you set the position and direction of Approx. 10 ft Focal length of the lens 17mm 24mm 28mm 35mm 50mm 85mm
Includes a wide-angle adapter to expand flash
off-camera lighting in any way you like. By lighting from different Wireless flash Guide number at 1/1
8.5 14 15 19 22 28
coverage to the angle of view of a lens at 17 power level
angles, you can create soft shadows to add depth to your images,
mm focal length*2. In conjunction with the lens’ Focal length of
and avoid the strong shadows and hot spots that occur with front Approx. 30 ft
the lens 24mm 28mm 35mm 50mm 85mm
built-in distance encoder, it performs ADI flash Guide number Shutter speed
lighting. Compatible with high-speed sync. (at ISO 100 in meters)
metering and avoids the influence of subject or High-speed 1/250 10 11 13 15 18
sync
background reflectance. Compatible with high- (HSS) 1/500 7 8 9 11 13
speed sync and wireless flash. Flash head tilts up Approx. 46 ft. 1/1000 5 5.6 6.5 7.5 9
to 90° for bounce flash applications. 1/2000 3.5 4 4.6 5.3 6.4
*1: 85mm focal length at 100 ISO, m 100 Custom Settings 1/4000 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.8 4.5
*2: Focal length for 35 mm format SLRs Automatically switched between 24 mm - 85 mm focal lengths. Angle of view of at 17 mm focal length
• Wireless channel settings (channels 1 to 4)* is also covered when a wide-angle adapter is attached.
• Choice of feet or meters to indicate distance* Alkaline batt. Ni-MH batt. Lithium batt.
External flash at camera Built-in flash produces well-lit HVL-F56AM Flashes / Recycle time (sec.)
right produces side lighting images with limited sense • Auto power-off (selectable: 4, 15, 60 minutes or OFF) (Appx. based on Sony std.) 200 - 4,000 / 0.2 - 6 s 150 - 3,000 / 0.2 - 5 s 500 - 10,000 / 0.2 - 6 s
Excellent operability for added depth. of depth. • Auto power-off during wireless operation (60 min. Covers the angle of view at focal lengths between 24 mm and 85 mm. Automatically changed by
Flash coverage adjustments in lens focal length. Manual selection possible with 24 / 28 / 35 / 50 / 85 mm. Covers the
or OFF) angle of view of at 17 mm focal length with a wide-angle adapter attached.
• Allows manual flash setting with camera in either M Bounce flash Available (Click position: up 45˚/60˚/75˚/90˚)
Continuous flash 5 flashes / second, total 40 flashes (GN: 6, at 85 mm focal lengths, with Ni-MH batt.)
mode or any exposure mode* AF illuminator range Approx. 0.5 - 6 m (based on SONY measurement)
Flash control Direct through-the-lens (TTL) flash metering, pre-flash control
* HVL-F56AM only Wireless flash Available when used with the digital SLR
* To confirm which lenses include a distance decoder, please see High-speed sync. Available in all shutter speeds when used with the digital SLR
Power source Four AA-size batteries (Alkaline / Ni-MH / Lithium)
the Lens specifications chart on p. 24-25.
Dimensions (WxHxD) / weight Approx. 2-11/16 x 4-13/16 x 3-1/2" (68 x 122 x 89 mm) / 9.2 oz (260 g) (without batteries)
Easy-to-see large panel Rotates left 180°, right 90° Tiltable up 90°, down 10° AF illuminator Handy mini-stand for
• For wired (not wireless) off-camera operation using the
digital SLR, Off-Camera Shoe FA-CS1AM (optional) and
LCD (HVL-F56AM only) (HVL-F56AM only) (down-tilting HVL-F56AM only) wireless flash photography Off-Camera Cable FA-CC1AM (optional) are required. Focal lengths in lenses for 35mm-format SLRs
30 31
Macro Flash, Ring Light Flash Accessories
FA-EB1AM External battery adapter FA-CS1AM Off-camera shoe
Vivid lighting for high-quality macro photography, plus the freedom to
• Adapter for quick-charging flash unit HVL-F56AM •R equired for wired off-camera use of external flash unit HVL-F36AM
control the balance of light and shadow for added effect. • Uses 6 AA batteries (alkaline, NiMH, or lithium) • Connector for off-camera flash cable
• Compact unit that attaches to bottom of camera • Attaches to tripod, so handy when using flash in fixed position
With flash arm attached and extended. With flash units mounted 180˚ apart. FA-EC1AM Extension cable FA-TC1AM Triple connector
Main specifications of HVL-MT24AM • Approx. 1 m extension cable for off-camera •E
nables synchronized operation of up to 3 external
Type Auto-electronic flash with direct through-the-lens (TTL) flash metering cable FA-CC1AM flash units.
Power level 1/1 1/2 1/4 1/8 1/16 1/32 1/64
With 1 flash 17 12 8.5 6 4.2 3 2.1
Guide number
(at ISO 100 in meters) With 2 flashes 24 17 12 8.5 6 4.2 3
With a wide-angle adapter (1 flash)
With a diffuser (1 flash)
11
7
8
5
5.6
3.5
4
2.5
2.8
1.8
2
1.3
1.4
0.9 Other Accessories
HVL-MT24AM Power level switching
1/1, 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32, 1/64
Custom setting possible for 1/1, 1/1.4, 1/2, 1/2.8, 1/4, 1/5.6, 1/8
Flashes / Recycle time (sec.) Alkaline batt. Ni-MH batt. Lithium batt.
(Appx. based on Sony std.)
Macro twin flash kit
200 / 6 sec. 150 / 5 sec. 500 / 6 sec.
Twin flash: up/down 45 degree, right/left 60 degree
Flash coverage angle With a wide-angle adapter: up/down 60 degree, right/left 78 degree
Kit includes 2 powerful flash units (guide number With a diffuser (1 flash): up/down 90 degree, right/left 90 degree
Continuous flash 5 flashes / sec., total 40 flashes (1/32 power level, with Ni-MH batt.)
Magnifies the center
24, combined *1) that can be mounted at various Light type Daylight of the image for focus
positions around the lens holder. Flash units can Flash metering type Direct through-the-lens (TTL) flash metering, pre-flash control, manual flash control selectable checking.
Auto-power-off : OFF, 4 min., 15 min., 1 hour
also be attached on arms that extend to two Custom setting Selection of exposure mode with manual flash control: M only, P/A/S/M
Power level EV step for manual flash control: 1EV, 1/2EV NP-FM55H AC-VQ900AM FDA-M1AM FDA-A1AM
positions—a useful feature for putting a bit of
Twin flash holder
Two holders to attach the two flash heads to the front of the lens in 4 positions at
Rechargeable battery pack AC adapter/charger Magnifier Angle finder
distance between the camera and subject. 45/90/135/270 degrees. Adaptor rings supplied for 49mm and 55mm threaded lenses.
Flash head tilt mechanism Tiltable by 15-degree pitches / 11 positions
Other features include a modeling function that Twin flash arm Length and angle adjustable in 2 steps • Voltage/capacity:7.2 V/11.5 Wh • For quick-charging of battery pack • Approx. 2.3x magnification of center of • Facilitates low-angle shooting of macro
lets you check beforehand how shadows will fall, Modelling flash Available with the TTL / M / Test flash switch
(1,600 mAh) NP-FM55H viewfinder image images, etc.
Wide-angle adapter Covers the angle of view at 24mm focal length of a lens
and a wide-angle adapter that expands flash Foldable to carry.To prevent the diffuser from covering the light, • Weight: approx. 78 g • Charges 2 battery packs in sequence • For precise focus checking of macro or • Adjustable magnification (1x or 2x)
Diffuser
• use with the twin flash arm is recommended. telephoto images • Eyepiece can be rotated 360 degrees
coverage to the angle of view of a lens at 24 mm Power source Four AA-size batteries (Alkaline / Ni-MH / Lithium) • NP-FM50, NP-FM30 are not compatible • Includes LCD panel to indicate time
with 100. • Built-in diopter adjustment • Built-in diopter adjustment
focal length*2. Dimensions (WxHxD) / Twin flash head: 1-11/16 x 1-5/8 x 1-7/16" (43 x 41 x 33 g) Macro flash controller: to completion
weight (approx.) 2-11/16 x 4-13/16 x 3-9/16" (68 x 123 x 91 mm) / 8.3 oz (235 g) (without batteries)
* Recharges NP-FM55H in approx. 70 minutes. (-7.5 to +3.1 diopters) (-9 to +3 diopters)
*1: ISO 100, m during normal operation. • When used with the macro flash controller. • Focal lengths in lenses for 35mm-format SLRs * Input voltage is 100–240 V AC, 50/60 Hz. * Camera’s Eye-Start AF function must be OFF to
*2: Focal length for 35 mm format SLRs * Camera’s Eye-Start AF function must be OFF to
Compatible with use in various regions use this item.
use this item.
Black (B)
Cinnabar (D)
• For information on accessory connections and system expandability, please refer to the System Chart on p.35.
32 33
Sony System A Complete Line of SLR System Accessories
External Battery
External Flash Adapter External Flash Off-Camera Shoe Triple Connector
HVL-F56AM FA-EB1AM HVL-F36AM FA-CS1AM FA-TC1AM
SAL75300 SAL16F28 SAL20F28 SAL28F28 Macro Twin Flash Kit Ring Light
HVL-MT24AM HVL-RLAM
Finder Accessories
SAL50F14 SAL50M28 SAL100M28 SAL135F28
Remote Commanders
G Lenses
Battery / Charger
Carl Zeiss Lenses
Soft Carrying Case Soft Carrying Case Lens Case Lens Case Lens Case
LCS-AMA LCS-AMSC30 LCL-60AM LCL-90AM LCL-140AM
34 35
© 2007 Sony Electronics Inc. Reproduction in whole or in part without written permission is prohibited. All rights reserved. Features and specifications are subject to change without
notice. Non-metric weights and measures are approximate. Sony, , Bionz, Like No Other, Memory Stick Duo, Memory Stick PRO, Memory Stick PRO Duo, and SteadyShot are
trademarks of Sony. Carl Zeiss, Vario-Sonnar, Sonnar and Planar are trademarks of Carl Zeiss. All other trademarks are property of their respective owners.
CA6375W