Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • Reaksi Kation Golongan I

    Uploaded by

    Hening Herziatra
    61 views3 pages
    The document summarizes the reactions of group 1 metals (lead, silver, mercury) and iron from group 3. It describes their reactions with acids, nitrates, and other reagents. Key reactions include lead forming lead(II) ions with acids, silver forming silver chloride precipitates, and mercury forming mercury(II) complexes. It also lists iron reacting with acids and nitrates to form iron(II) and iron(III) ions.

    Original Description:

    Original Title

    Reaksi Kation Golongan i

    Copyright

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    The document summarizes the reactions of group 1 metals (lead, silver, mercury) and iron from group 3. It describes their reactions with acids, nitrates, and other reagents. Key reactions include lead forming lead(II) ions with acids, silver forming silver chloride precipitates, and mercury forming mercury(II) complexes. It also lists iron reacting with acids and nitrates to form iron(II) and iron(III) ions.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    61 views3 pages

    Reaksi Kation Golongan I

    Uploaded by

    Hening Herziatra
    The document summarizes the reactions of group 1 metals (lead, silver, mercury) and iron from group 3. It describes their reactions with acids, nitrates, and other reagents. Key reactions include lead forming lead(II) ions with acids, silver forming silver chloride precipitates, and mercury forming mercury(II) complexes. It also lists iron reacting with acids and nitrates to form iron(II) and iron(III) ions.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    REAKSI KATION GOLONGAN I

    1. Timbal (Pb)

    Reaksi Logam Timbal

    Pb0 + 2H+ → Pb2+ + H2

    3Pb0 + 2NO3- + 8H+ → 3Pb2+ + 2NO + 4H2O

    Pb0 + 2NO3- + 4H+ → Pb2+ + 2NO2 + 2H2O

    Pb0 + H2SO4 → Pb(HSO4)2 + SO2 + 2H2O

    Reaksi Timbal pada Pemisahan Golongan I

    Pb2+ + HNO3 → Pb(NO3)2

    Pb(NO3)2 + HCl → PbCl2 + 2HNO3


    putih

    PbCl2 + H2O → Pb2+ + 2Cl-


    putih panas

    Pb2+ + 2CH3COOH → Pb(CH3COO)2 + 2H+

    Pb(CH3COO)2 + K2CrO4 → PbCrO4 + 2CH3COOK


    Kuning

    2. Perak (Ag)

    Reaksi Perak pada Pemisahan Golongan I

    Ag+ + HCl → AgCl


    putih

    AgCl + NH4OH→ [Ag(NH3)2]Cl


    putih

    [Ag(NH3)2]Cl + HNO3 → AgCl


    putih

    3. Merkuri (Hg)
    Reaksi Logam Merkuri

    6Hg0 + 2NO3- + 8H+  3Hg22+ 2NO + 4H2O

    3Hg0 +2NO3- + 8H+  3Hg2+ 2NO + 4H2O

    Hg0 + 2NO3- + 4H+  Hg2+ 2NO2 + 2H2O

    2Hg0 + 2H2SO4  Hg22+ SO42- + SO2 + 2H2O

    Hg0 + 2H2SO4  Hg2+ SO42- + SO2 + 2H2O

    3Hg0 + 6HCl + 2HNO3  3HgCl2 + 2NO + 4H2O

    Reaksi Merkuri pada Pemisahan Golongan I

    2Hg+ + 2HCl → Hg2Cl2 + 2H+


    Putih

    Hg2Cl2 + 2NH4OH → Hg2NH2Cl + Hg0 + NH4+ + Cl- + 2H2O


    Kelabu

    REAKSI KATION GOLONGAN III A

    1. Besi (Fe)

    Reaksi Logam Besi

    Fe0 + 2H+ → Fe2+ + 2H2

    4Fe0 + NO3- + 10H+ → 4Fe2+ + NH4+ + 3H2O

    Fe0 + NO3- + 4H+ → Fe3+ + NO↗ + 2H2O

    2Fe0 + 6H2SO4 → 2Fe3+ + 3SO2↗ + 3SO42- + 6H2O

    Reaksi Besi

    Fe2+ +→
    Fe0 +→

    Fe0 +→

    You might also like