Application of air pressure in daily life

Air Pressure   Air pressure is the weight of air. Air is a gas and takes up space and has mass

Air pressure, also known as atmospheric pressure, refers to the weight of the Earth's atmosphere pressing down on
everything at the surface. The pressure exerted by the weight of the air above it at any point on the earth's surface. At
sea level the atmosphere will support a column of mercury about 760 mm high. This decreases with increasing
altitude. The standard value for the atmospheric pressure at sea level in SI units is 101 325 pascals.

Basically, this means hundreds of pounds of pressure are pressing at you from all sides and at all times. We are able to
survive this pressure because our bodies (and all life) evolved in an environment where it is omnipresent. If the
pressure is increased or decreased too much, we perish.

Atmospheric pressure varies slightly over the Earth's surface, and variations in pressure are responsible for the
weather that we are so familiar with. Low pressure are associated with storms, tornadoes, and hurricanes. Sometimes
the air pressure at sea level can drop as low as 870 millibars, 85% of average air pressure. This only happens during
the most severe storms. Pressure variations on the Earth surface cause wind: high pressure areas have a tendency to
seek out low pressure areas, causing gusts.

On the top of Mt. Everest, the tallest mountain on Earth, the air pressure is just about a third of what it is at sea level.
At 16 km (10 mi), slightly higher than the cruising altitude of a typical jet liner, pressure is only 1/10th what it is at air
level. Because low air pressure can be very unpleasant for humans (due to an absence of oxygen), all areas of aircraft
that contain passengers are artificially pressurized. At 31 km (19 mi) above the Earth's surface, in the stratosphere, the
air pressure is only 1/100th what it is at sea level. From this level on, the atmosphere quickly deteriorates into
nothingness. Above 100 km (62 mi), the international definition for outer space, the air pressure approaches zero.

Application of air pressure in daily life   With applications ranging from electronic wallets to information appliances,
implanted adaptive insulin pumps, smart automobile air-bag systems, and wireless wrist communicators, embedded
computer systems have immense potential to change our daily routines. Ian Harris' research group explores cost-
critical and life-critical applications, including automotive design and sensor-based medical devices.

-- inflating tires
-- playing musical "wind" instruments
-- drinking through straws
-- flushing toilets
-- watering lawns with hose or sprinkler
-- drawing water from wells
-- blowing up balloons
-- operating barometers
-- maintaining body shape, especially around the abdomen
-- breathing

Application of air pressure in daily life Definition

Humidity - Humidity is the amount of water vapour in the air. In daily language the term 'humidity' is normally taken
to mean relative humidity. Relative humidity is defined as the ratio of the partial pressure of water vapour in a parcel
of air to the saturated vapour pressure of water vapour at..

Plastic pressure pipe systems - Plastic pressure pipe systems are used for the conveyance of drinking water, waste
water, chemicals, heating and cooling fluids, foodstuffs, ultra-pure liquids, slurries, gases, compressed air and vacuum
system applications, both for above and below ground applications. Plastic pressure pipe..
Pressure (Billy Joel song) - ' Pressure' is a synthesizer-driven song from 1982 by Billy Joel about difficulty dealing
with the stress of daily living. The song was a single from the album The Nylon Curtain. In Night School, a short,
one-time show that aired on MTV in 1982, running roughly a half-hour long, in which he answers..

Pneumatics - Pneumatics is the use of pressurized gas to affect mechanical motion. Pneumatic power is used in
industry, where factory machines are commonly plumbed for compressed air; other compressed inert gases can also
be used. Pneumatics also has applications in dentistry, construction, mining,..

Drinking with a Straw is an Application of Atmospheric Pressure

Drinking straws are used every day to drink fluids which are stored in containers like cans. A suck and drink process
is easy, but this simple process consists of the usage of atmospheric pressure. For instance when one is sucking fluid
with the use of straw in a can drink, it creates a region of low pressure inside the straw as the pressure has been
“absorbed”by the mouth. When the pressure of our surrounding (atmospheric pressure) is higher than the pressure
inside the straw, it pushes the fluid towards the inside of the straw, by this the fluid will eventually reaches the mouth
of the person. On the other hand if you try to blow the straw, the pressure inside the straw will increase and hence
when the inside pressure is higher than our surrounding pressure ( atmospheric pressure) the air inside the straw will
be forced to gush out and effervescence will occur .

One can try this at home, simply take a drinking straw and try it with a cup filled with water.

An airbrush works by passing a stream of fast moving (compressed) air through a venturi, which creates a local
reduction in air pressure (suction) that allows paint to be pulled from an interconnected reservoir at normal
atmospheric pressure. The high velocity of the air atomizes the paint into very tiny droplets as it blows past a very fine
paint-metering component. The paint is carried onto paper or other surface. The operator controls the amount of paint
using a variable trigger which opens more or less a very fine tapered needle that is the control element of the paint-
metering component. An extremely fine degree of atomization is what allows an artist to create such smooth blending
effects using the airbrush.

BLOOD PRESSURE.

Another aspect of pressure and the human body is blood pressure. Just as 20/20 vision is ideal, doctors recommend a

target blood pressure of "120 over 80"—but what does that mean? When a person's blood pressure is measured, an

inflatable cuff is wrapped around the upper arm at the same level as the heart. At the same time, a stethoscope is

placed along an artery in the lower arm to monitor the sound of the blood flow. The cuff is inflated to stop the blood

flow, then the pressure is released until the blood just begins flowing again, producing a gurgling sound in the

stethoscope.
The pressure required to stop the blood flow is known as the systolic pressure, which is equal to the maximum

pressure produced by the heart. After the pressure on the cuff is reduced until the blood begins flowing normally—

which is reflected by the cessation of the gurgling sound in the stethoscope—the pressure of the artery is measured

again. This is the diastolic pressure, or the pressure that exists within the artery between strokes of the heart. For a

healthy person, systolic pressure should be 120 torr, and diastolic pressure 80 torr.

Here are the tools: A Stethoscope and a Sphygmomanometer.