ECUACIONES PRINCIPALES

I) Vigas simplemente armadas

1) Mr >Mmax
2) Mr =ø.b.d2.f`c. qmax (1-0.59.qmax)
3) Qmax =Pmax (fy/f`c)
4) Qr =0.848- √0.719-(MD/(0.53)(f`c)(b)(d)2 )
5) Pr = qr x (f`c/fy)
6) Pmin = 14/fy
7) Pmax = 0.75 Pb = 0.75 [(0.85.f’c.β 1 /fy)(6000/6000+fy)]
8) Pr ≥ Pmin; Pr ≤ Pmax
9) As = Pr.b.d
10) No. de varillas en tracción = As/as (a usar)
11) Ø⅜”  As (a usar) = 0.71cm2
Ø ½”  As (a usar) = 1.27cm2
Ø ¾”  As (a usar) = 2.85cm2
Ø 1”  As (a usar) = 5.07cm2
II) Vigas doblemente armadas
1) Mr < Mmax
2) (As – As´) = Pmax.b.d
3) ΔM = Mmax – Mr
4) As´ = ΔM/fy(d-d`)
5) As = (As – As´)+ As´
6) No. De varillas en tracción = As / As (a usar)
7) No. De varillas en compresión = As´/ As (a usar)
8)
III) Diseño por Cortante
QD/(L/2-d) = Qmax/(L/2)
QD= (L/2-d) / (L/2) (Qmax)
1) Vu = Qd
2) Vc = 0.53 √f`c .b.d
3) øVc = ø (0.53√f`c .b.d)
4) Si Vu > øVc  se necesitaran estribos especiales
S = 2 As (a usar). fy.d/ (Vu/ø – Vc) S ≥ 10cm y S ≤ d/2
5) Si Vu < øVc  se necesitaran estribos mínimos; usar Ø⅜” @ d/2