The Portuguese were the first to circumnavigate South Africa but did not colonize the region due to its poor natural features. The Dutch established the first permanent settlement at the Cape of Good Hope to serve as a resupply station for their ships. They released employees from service to form successful farms. The importation of slaves and expansion of European settlers into the interior displaced African peoples from their lands and many were killed or enslaved as the Dutch colony grew.
The Portuguese were the first to circumnavigate South Africa but did not colonize the region due to its poor natural features. The Dutch established the first permanent settlement at the Cape of Good Hope to serve as a resupply station for their ships. They released employees from service to form successful farms. The importation of slaves and expansion of European settlers into the interior displaced African peoples from their lands and many were killed or enslaved as the Dutch colony grew.
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The Portuguese were the first to circumnavigate South Africa but did not colonize the region due to its poor natural features. The Dutch established the first permanent settlement at the Cape of Good Hope to serve as a resupply station for their ships. They released employees from service to form successful farms. The importation of slaves and expansion of European settlers into the interior displaced African peoples from their lands and many were killed or enslaved as the Dutch colony grew.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Colonisation : The Portuguese were very regarded for the
achievement of circumnavigation South Africa, but they had no interest in colonising because of the bad natural feature of the region. The Mozambican court was more benefit for them as they had the responsibility to use the bays as way stations and as links to gold. The Portuguese were fine their and didn’t have any competition while trading with Mozambique and Dutton started to challenge them. The Cape started to become a stopover for scurvy infected crews on board the English ships. In fact the first setters were a crew of a Dutch vessel that had crashed on shores of south Africa, they built a fort and stayed there for an entire year until they were received. Later on the Dutch Eart India company decided to settle permanently. An major European trading noose wanted to establish a base camp where ships could shelter and stock up on supplies. The trading house releaied a small number of dutch employees from their contracts and gave them the possibilities to establish farmi witch were very successful and that later on started growing in size and numbers. In addition to this the importation of slaves war established, wich war the reason of the expansion of the European to the north and east. The African population war droven from their traditional lands, enslaved and there who faught back were killes with introduced disease or with superior weapon.