N{µnIbv¡v, kvt\l-]qÀÆw

N{µnIm tkm¸nsâ t]cv "BIväohv BbpÀthZ tkm¸v' F¶p amäpIbm-W-

t{X. DS-a-Ø-cmb hnt{]m I¬kyq-aÀ B³Uv sIbÀ sseän§v {_m³Uv Aw_m-k-
U-dmb aavXm taml³Zm-kn-tâbpw \Sn Xa¶ `m«n-b-bp-tSbpw km¶n-²y-¯nÂ
]pXnb tkm¸v ]pd-¯n-d¡nbncn-bv¡p-¶p. ImgvN-bnepw KpW-¯nepw ]pXnb A\p-
`hambn-cnbv¡pw Cu tkm¸v F¶mWv DS-a-ØÀ Ah-Im-is¸-Sp-¶-Xv.

tIc-f-¯nsâ X\Xp tkm¸m-bn-cp¶ N{µnI tIcfw hn«p-t]m-bn«v sImÃ-§-fm-

bn. ]t£ t]cpw aWhpw KpWhpw Gsd-¡psd amä-sam-¶p-an-ÃmsX XpSÀ¶p.
F¶n«pw Ign-ª-Im-es¯ {]i-kvX-amb Cu tkm¸n\v hn]Wn \ã-s¸-«p. I¨-hSw
Xs¶ \nÀt¯-−n-h-cptam F¶ Bi-¦-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p-ht{X DS-a-ØÀ. AXpsIm-
−mWv AhÀ ]pXnb t]cpw ]pXnb ]c-kyhpw ]pXnb tamU-ep-ambn IqSp-XÂ A{I-
am-k-à-amb hn]-W-\-X-{´-§-fn-tebv¡v Imeq¶p-¶-Xv.

KpW-¯nepw aW-¯nepw ]pXp-a-bp-−m-hp-sa-¦nepw AXp \½psS ]gb "N{µn-

I'-bmhn-ÃtÃm F¶mWv BZyw Xs¶ tXm¶n-b-Xv. kn. BÀ. tIi-h³ sshZyÀ
D−m-¡n-¯p-S-§nb tkm¸mWv N{µnI. Ccn-§m-e-¡p-S-bn-em-bn-cp¶p \nÀ½m-Ww.
N{µnI BbpÀth-Z-tkm¸v F¶m-bn-cp¶p apgp-h³ t]cv. "Hcp BbpÀthZ D¸¶w'
F¶p ]cky-s¸-Sp¯p-¶Xv C¶-t¯-t¸mse Hcp I¨-h-S-X-{´-a-Ãm¯ Ime-¯mWv
N{µnI hcp-¶-Xv.

]¨-\n-d-¯n-epÅ s]«n-bm-bn-cp-¶p. AXn shÅ-\n-d-¯n-epÅ A£-cw.

Xmsg Xhn-«p-\n-d-¯n-epÅ ]Ým-¯-e-¯n Hcp N{µ-¡-e. AXn\p apI-fn CRK
F¶ A£-c-§Ä X½n sI«p]n-Wª coXn-bn Hcp Fw»w. Xpd-¶m cq£-K-
Ô-ap-bÀ¯p¶ tkm¸v \\p¯ shÅ-¡-S-em-Êp-sIm−v s]mXn-ªn-«p-−m-hpw. IqsS
\membn aS-¡nb asämcp IS-em-Êp-ap-−m-hpw. AXv eLp-te-J-bm-Wv. N{µnI
tX¨m amdp¶ Akp-J-§-fpsS hnhcw AXnep−m-bn-cp-¶p. Xgp-X-Ww, sNmdn-¨nÂ,
Xmc³, NpW§v XpS§n henb Hcp ]«nI Xs¶. FÃm Akp-J-§fpw amdp-tam F¶-
dn-bn-sÃ-¦nepw NpW§v amdp-sa¶v A\p-`-h-ap−v ]eÀ¡pw.

H. hn. hnP-bsâ "Ccn-§m-e-¡pS' F¶ IY-bn Cu tkm¸v Hcp IYm-]m-{X-am-

Wv. ""Ccn-§m-e-¡p-S-bnse Ncn-{X-{]-[m-\-am-sbmcp Øm]-\-amWv "D¨-sh-bn Huj-[-
tkm¸p' \nÀ½m-W-im-e. _p²n-i-ànbv¡pw Imhy-{]-tNm-Z-\-¯n\pw AXyp-¯-a-at{X
D¨-sh-bn Huj-[-tkm-¸v.'' Cu tkm¸p-]-tbm-Kn¨v C´y-bpsS tNcn-tN-cm-\bw IqSp-
X {]_-e-s¸-Sp-¯Ww F¶v tkm¸p-\nÀ½m-Xmhv ]d-bp-¶p-−v. ""Hcp tkm¸n³I«
XnI¨pw D]-tbm-Kn-bv¡p¶ BÄ Hcp Ihn-bm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p'' F¶ Ah-Im-i-hm-Zhp-
ap−v.

hb-emÀ cma-hÀ½ Cu tkm¸mtWm tX¨n-cp-¶Xv F¶-dn-bn-Ã. GXmbmepw

At±lw N{µnIm tkm¸nt\¸än Hcp Ihn-X-sb-gp-Xn-bn-«p−v: ""kpµ-co-kJo \o hcp-
t¶cw Fs´mcp N´,sas´mcp KÔw!/Nµ-\t¨mebn \ocmSnbnt«m, N´w tNÀ¡p-
hm³ Nm´p tNÀ¯nt«m?'' At¸mÄ kJn-bpsS t{]mw]vämb adp-]Sn: ""Nµ-\-
t¨mebn \ocm-Sn-bn-Ãm, N´w tNÀ¡p-hm³ Nm´p tNÀ¯n-Ãm/\nXyhpw c−p
t\chpw Rm\o N{µn-I-tÊm¸p tX¨p-Ip-fnbv¡pw!''

H. hn. hnP-bsâ Hfn-b-¼p-IÄ hb-em-dn\p t\sc am{X-aà hÅ-t¯m-fn\p

t\scbpw sN¶p hogp-¶p-s−¶p Icp-X-Ww. N{µn-Ibv¡p Ihn-X-sb-gp-Xn-s¡m-Sp-¯-
hcn hÅ-t¯m-fp-ap-−m-bn-cp-¶p. IhnX apgp-h³ HmÀ½- hcp¶n-Ã. ""tIi-h-ssh-
Zysâ k¡oÀ¯n-N-{µntI'' F¶ Ah-km-\-h-cn-sbm-gn-¨v.

hÅ-t¯mÄ N{µn-Ibv¡p th−n am{X-aà Fgp-Xn-bn-«p-Å-Xv. "_me-Po-hm-ar-X'-

¯n\v hÅ-t¯mÄ Fgp-Xn-s¡m-Sp¯ IhnX C§s\: ""ss]X-§Ä ssIImÂ
saenªp s\ªp-´msX ssNX-\y-tamsS hf-c-W-sa-¦n-tem, amX-c-hÀ¡p tkhn-¸m³
sImSp-¡s« am[-h-ssh-Zysâ _me-Po-hm-arXw!''

-1-
 AXv hÅ-t¯m-fn-tâbpw hb-em-dn-tâbpw Imew. C¡m-es¯ Ihn-IÄ¡v
GXm-bmepw A¯cw Zptcym-K-§-sfm-¶p-an-Ã. ae-bm-f-I-hnX hr¯-¯nÂ\n¶pw Oµ-
ÊnÂ\n¶pw am{X-aà hmk-\-tÊm-¸nÂ\n¶pw apàn-t\-Sn-bn-cn-bv¡p-¶p.

IhnX AhnsS \n¡-s«. H. hn. hnP-bsâ Bt£-]-lm-ky-¯n-\-¸pdw

N{µnI F¶ hm¡n\v Hcp amkva-cn-I-X-bp-−v. D¨-sh-bn-ensâ adp-]p-d-amb \nemhv
\nd-ªp-\n¡p¶ t]cmWv AXv. \nemhv \½-sf-sbÃmw Ipfn-c-Wn-bv¡p¶ hm¡p
Xs¶-bm-Wv. "IpSn-sbm-gnbv¡'ense ""\oe-hn-®nÂ\n-¶m-bncw apÃ-ame Rmep-thm-cm-
Xn-c-cm-hnÂ'' F¶ sshtem-¸n-Ån-bpsS hcn-IÄ HmÀ½n-bv¡p-I.

]t£ \nem-hn\v N{µnI F¶v \½-fmcpw km[m-cW ]d-bm-dn-Ã-tÃm. AXp-

sIm−v kn. BÀ. tIi-h³ sshZyÀ B t]cp Xnc-sª-Sp-¯Xv \nemhnsâ ]cymbw
F¶ \nebv¡m-hn-Ã. N{µnI F¶Xv Hcp icm-icn ae-bm-fn-s¸-®nsâ t]cm-Wv.
ap−pw _vfukp-ambn \n¡p¶ Hcp \mS³ kpµ-cnsb B t]cv HmÀ½n-¸n-bv¡p-¶p.
tIi-h³ sshZyÀ¡p {]tNm-Z-\-am-bXv AXp- am-{XamhnÃ. AXv A¡m-e¯v Gähpw
{]Nm-c-apÅ Hcp t]cm-bn-cp-¶p. N§-¼p-g-bpsS N{µn-I Xs¶. 1936þemWv "ca-W³'
Cd-§n-b-Xv. 1940þemWv N{µnIm tkm¸v ]pd-¯p-h-¶-Xv. B A©p sImÃ-¯n-\n-
Sbv¡v "ca-W'sâ \nc-h[n ]Xn-¸p-IÄ ]pd-¯p-h-¶n-cp-¶p. ""ae-bm-f-¯n C§-s\ Hc-
\p-`-htam?'' F¶v AÛpXw Iqdp-¶p−v ap−-tÈcn 1945þÂ Cd-§nb ]Xn-¸nsâ Ah-
Xm-cn-I-bnÂ. tIc-f-¯n A¡m-e¯v Gähpw Ae-b-Sn¨ t]cv XoÀ¨-bmbpw N{µnI
F¶p Xs¶-bm-h-Ww. GXp ImapItâbpw -D¯ak¦Â¸-am-bn-cp¶p B t]cv. Xsâ
tkm¸n\v N{µnI F¶ t]cp Xs¶ sImSp-¯-Xn kn. BÀ. tIi-h³ sshZyÀ
A\¸-amb hn¸-\m-Iu-i-e-amWv {]tbm-Kn-¨Xv.

asämcp Imcyhpw HmÀ½n-bv¡-Ww. A¡m-es¯ aäp tkm¸p-IÄs¡m¶pw

s]®nsâ t]cp-−m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. "sse^vt_mbv' BWv A¡m-e¯v Gähpw {]Nm-c-
apÅ tkm¸p-I-fn H¶v. ""sse^vt_mbv Fhn-sS-bpt−m AhnsS Btcm-Ky-ap−v''
F¶ ]c-ky-hm-NIw Hcp ssien-t]m-se-bm-bn-cp-¶p. R§Ä Ønc-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-
cp-¶Xv "sse^vt_mbv' Bbn-cp-¶p. Btcm-Ky-¯n-\p- th-−n-bm-bn-cp-¶nà AXv. hne-
bm-bn-cp¶p {][m-\-L-S-Iw. ta¸Sn t_mbv¡v 37 \bm ss]ktb hne-bp-−m-bn-cp-¶p-
Åp. Hcp sse^vt_mbv I¿n-ep-bÀ¯n-\n¡p¶ bphm-hnsâ Nn{X-apÅ sagp-Ip-I-S-
em-Êp-sIm−v s]mXn-ª-Xm-bn-cp¶p AXv. 150 {Kmsa-¦nepw Xq¡-ap-−m-bn-cn-bv¡-Ww.
Hcp ssIbn HXp-§m-¯{X hen-¸-ap-−m-bn-cp¶p AXn-\v. AXp-sIm−v tkm¸p
hm§n-s¡m-−p-h¶ DSs\ Ie-hdbn {]tXyIw Icp-Xn-sh¨ ]nim-¦¯n sIm−v
A½ AXp c−mbn apdn-bv¡pw. (501 _mÀtkm¸p apdn-bv¡m\pw B I¯n Xs¶-
bmWv D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv.) sse^vt_mbv tkm¸v A{X thKw Aen-bn-Ã. H¼-Xw-K-
apÅ R§-fpsS IpSpw-_-¯n Hcp amk-t¯mfw AXp]-tbm-Kn-bv¡m³ ]än-bn-cp-¶p.

hmk-\-tÊm-¸nsâ KW-¯nÂs¸-Sp¶ tkm¸p-IÄ A¡m-e¯v "eIv'kpw

"sdIvtkm-W'-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p. "eIv'km-bn-cp¶ IqSp-XÂ P\-{]n-bw. kn\nam\Sn-IÄ D]-
tbm-Kn-¨n-cp¶ tkm¸v. ""Fsâ kuµcy-¯nsâ clkyw eIvkv'' F¶ ]c-ky-hp-ambn
sshP-b-´n-ame \ap¡p ap¼n amZ-I-ambn Nncn-¨p-sIm-−p-\n-¶p. sshP-b-´n-am-e-tb-
t¸mse kpµ-cn-bm-hm³ sImXn-bv¡m¯ GXp s]®p−v? AXp-sIm-−p-Xs¶ s]®p-
§Ä¡v "eIv'kn-t\m-Sm-bn-cp¶p {]nbw.

"sdIvtkm-W'-bpw kn\n-am-\-Sn-IÄ tX¨n-cp¶ tkm¸m-bn-cp-¶p. ]t£ sshP-b-

´n-am-e-tb-t¸mse kpµ-cn-bm-hm³ ]änà F¶- [mcW-sIm−mtWm Bthm "eIv'kn-
t\mfw {]nb-ap-−m-bn-cp-¶nà "sdIvtkm-W'-bv¡v.

N{µnIm tkm¸p ip]mÀi sN¿m³ kn\nam\Sn-I-fp-−m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. N{µnI

F¶ t]cneqsS Im-ap-I-·mÀ¡v Ah-c-h-cpsS Imap-In-amsc k¦Â¸n-bv¡m³ hn«p-sIm-
Sp-¡p-I-bmWv tIi-h³ sshZyÀ sNbvX-Xv. AXp-sIm−v Hmtcm-cp-¯À¡pw kz´w
kz´w N{µn-I-bp-−m-bn. Xd-hm-«n-epÅ Fsâ sNdn-bÑ\v "N{µn-I'- Xs¶ thW-sa¶v
\nÀº-Ô-am-bn-cp-¶p. sNdn-b-½bv¡v "eIv'kpw. em t{]mUIvävkpw lnµp-kvXm³
enhdpw X½n t\cn-«pÅ bp²w Xs¶.

-2-
 _lp-cm-{ã-¡p-¯-I-IÄs¡-Xn-sc-bpÅ hnIm-c-sam-¶p-an-Ãm¯ Ime-¯mWv
tIi-h³ sshZyÀ Pohn-¨-Xv. ]t£ lnµp-kvXm³ enhdns\-Xnsc "N{µn-I'-bn-eqsS
iàn-bmb {]Xn-tcm-[-amWv {Im´-ZÀin-bmb At±lw DbÀ¯n-b-Xv. shdpw ap{Zm-hm-
Iyw hnfn-tbm skan-\m-dp-Itfm AÃ Xsâ hgn-sb¶v At±lw Xsâ Pohn-X-¯n-eqsS
sXfn-bn-¨p. am{X-hp-aà tIc-f-¯n\v X\-Xmb Hcp tkm¸p-s−¶ hnfw-_cw IqSn-bm-
bn-cp¶p AXv.

kar-²-amb ]X-bm-bn-cp¶p N{µn-I-bpsS {]tXy-I-X-I-fn H¶v. "N{µnI'

tX¨p-\n¡p¶ BfpsS cq]w t]mepw Xncn-¨-dn-bm³ ]än-bn-cp-¶n-Ã.
"sse^vt_mbv'sb At]-£n¨p t\m¡p-t¼mÄ "eIv'kn\v ]X IqSp-X-ep-−m-bn-cp-¶p.
]t£ AXn-sem-s¡-¡q-Sp-X-em-bn-cp¶p "N{µn-I'-bpsS ]X. B ]X-bn \½-sfms¡
kpJn-¨p. ]XbpwtXmdpw \½psS ico-c-¯nse sNfn Cf-In-t¸m-hp¶p F¶pw IqSp-
X kpµ-c-·mcpw kpµ-cn-I-fp-am-bn-¯o-cp¶p F¶pw \½Ä hnizkn¨p. AXp-sIm−v
"N{µnI' tX¨v \½-Ä ho−pw ho−pw Ipfn-¨p.

CsXms¡ CS-¯cw IpSpw-_-§-fnse IY-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Xmtg-¯-«n-ep-Å-hÀ¡v

hmk-\-tÊm¸v G«nse¸iphmbn-cp-¶p. kvIqfn¸-Tn-bv¡p-t¼m-gpÅ hmb-\-bv¡n-S-
bn Fw. Sn. hmkp-tZ-h³ \mb-cpsS IY-I-fn-emWv hmk-\-tÊm¸v Fs¶ tamln-¸n-
¨psIm−n-cp-¶-Xv. Ggmw IvfmÊn sh¨v Hcp Znhkw R§-fpsS ¢mkv amjv c¦-s\-
{¼m-´ncn \n§Ä tXbv¡p¶ tkm¸v GXm-sW¶v tNmZn-¨p. ]Xn-hp-t]mse ""s\IvÌv,
s\IvÌv'' F¶ coXn-bnÂ. Fsâ ASp-¯n-cn-bv¡p¶ aWnbv¡v Xsâ Dug-sa-¯n-b-
t¸mÄ kw{`-a-am-bn. tIÄ¡p¶ t]cp-I-sfm¶pw Ah\v ]cn-N-b-ap-−m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã.
Rm³ ]d-bp-¶Xp tI«v Ah³ F§-s\tbm "sset^mbv' F¶p ]d-sªm-¸n-¨p.
FÃmw Ign-ª-t¸mÄ Fsâ sNhn-bn Ah³ ]dªp: ""Sm, Fsâ ho«vev
tXbv¡W tkms¸m¶pw hm§m-dn-sÃ-Sm. R§fv hmÀtkm-¸mWv tXbv¡vm.''

A¡m-e¯v {][m-\-ambn aqt¶m \mtem tkm¸p-Itf D−m-bn-cp-¶pÅp IS-I-

fnÂ. Ct¸mtgm? kq¸À amÀ¡-än \nc-¯n-sh-¨n-cn-bv¡p¶ tkm¸p-I-fpsS \nc
I−m \½Ä A¼-c-¶p-t]m-hpw. Fs´Ãmw \nd-§Ä, Fs´Ãmw aW-§Ä,
Fs´Ãmw t]cp-IÄ! Fs´Ãmw {]tem-`-\§ - -Ä, Fs´Ãmw Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-§Ä!
A¡q«¯n Bsc-¦nepw Ft¸m-sg-¦nepw H¶p Xnc-ªp-t\m-¡nbn«pt−m \½psS
]mhw N{µn-Isb?

CubnsS hfsc¡me-¯n\p tijw N{µn-Im tkm¸p tX¨p-Ip-fn-bv¡m³ Ah-

kc-ap-−m-bn. Ign-ª-bm-gvN tIc-f-¯n\p ]pd-¯v Hcp Iq«p-Im-csâ ho«n ]mÀ¡p-
t¼mgmbn-cp¶p AXv. Ah-cpsS Ipfn-ap-dn-bn N{µn-I-bpsS s]mfn-bv¡m¯ s]«nbn-cn-
bv¡p-¶p. s]«n ]g-b-Xp-X-s¶. ]t£ eman-t\-jsâ Xnf-¡-ap-−v. s]«n Xpd¶v N{µn-
Isb ]pd-s¯-Sp-¯p. AhÄ Aev]w saen-ªn-«p-s−¶p tXm¶n. ap−pw »ukp-a-
WnªpÅ ]gb \n¸-Ã. AsÃ-¦nepw Ah-fn-t¸mÄ ae-bm-fn-a-¦-b-Ã-tÃm. tkm¸n-
t\m-sSm-¸-apÅ eLp-te-J-bn-Ã. ]−s¯ ISpwaW--an-Ã. sImSpw]XbpanÃ. ]gb
N{µn-I-bpsS shdpw \ng-emWv ]pXn-b-sX¶p tXm¶n. t]sc¦nepw _m¡n- \n¡p¶p-
−tÃm F¶v Biz-kn-¨p.

B t]cmWv Ct¸mÄ s]mbvt¸mbXv. "BIväohv BbpÀth-Z' t]mepw! ae-bm-

fn-¯-¯n-sâ, F´n\v C´y-¯-¯nsâ Xs¶ Ah-km-\s¯ ]X IqSn tkm¸nÂ\n¶p
hän-¡-gn-ªn-cn-bv¡p-¶p. F{Xh«w tX¨p-Ip-fn-¨mepw BWpw s]®pw sI« Cu
t]cnÂ\n¶v hb-em-dns\¶Ã hÅ-t¯m-fn\pw Ihn-X-bp-−m-¡m³ Ign-bn-söp
Xoˬ.

hÅ-t¯m-fnsâ "aKvZ-e-\-a-dnb'¯nsâ c−mw ]Xn¸n-d-§n-b-t¸mÄ AXnse

Hcp hcn-bn amä-ap-−m-bn-cp-¶p. ""tIgpI tIgpI tIgam³I®m-tf, tIgp-thmÀ¡m-
izm-k-taIpw ssZhw'' F¶ hcn ""tIgpI tIgpI amt\y adnbta'' F¶m¡n amän-bn-
cp¶p hÅ-t¯mÄ. Ihn-X-bn-se-hn-sSbpw aKvZ-e-\-a-dnbw F¶ hm¡v CÃ F¶v
]cmXn h¶-Xn-t\-¯p-SÀ¶m-bn-cp¶p hÅ-t¯m-fnsâ Xncp-¯v. AXns\ cq£-ambn
hnaÀin-¨p-sIm−v kRvP-b³ "tIg-am³ I®mÄ¡p th−n' F¶ Hcp Ihn-Xsb-gp-Xn-
bn-cp-¶p. Imhy-¯nsâ t]cp-Xs¶ AXm-Wv. N«-¸p-d¯pw Hmtcmtcm t]Pnsâ
apIfnepw AXp- tNcp¶p−v. ]ns¶-bmtWm? ""thsdmcp tIg-am³I-®m-sfbm

-3-
hmÀ¸n \qdm-−n-\n-b§p Pohn-¨mepw/krãn-¸m-\m-hn-sÃ-¶-½m-a-s\-¶-X-§n-ã-t¡-Sm-
bmepw sNmt¶ Xocq'' F¶v kRvP-b³ hÅ-t¯m-fns\ IW-¡n\p Ifn-bm¡p-¶p-
−v.

tIg-am³I®msf am\ybmb adnbam-¡nb-Xp-t]m-se-bmbn "N{µn-I'-bpsS

Imcyhpw. B ISpw-ssI-bvs¡-Xnsc kRvP-b\v hÅ-t¯m-fn-t\mSv ]cmXn ]d-bm-s\¦n-
epam-bn. N{µn-I-bpsS Imcy-¯n \½Ä BtcmSp ]cmXn ]dbm\mWv? hnt{]m
I¬kyq-aÀ B³Uv sIbÀ sseän§v F¶ I¼-\n-bpsS A²y-£³ hn\oXv AKÀhm-
fnt\mtSm? {_m©v Aw_m-k-UÀ aavXm taml³Zm-kn-t\mtSm? t_mfn-hpUv \Sn
Xa¶ `m«nbtbmtSm?

Xa¶ `m«nb-bmWv "BIväohv BbpÀth-Z'-bpsS tamU-embn hcm³ t]mhp-¶-

Xt{X. ImgvN-bn imeo-\X sXm«p-sX-dn-¨n-«n-Ãm¯ Ah-cpsS km¶n²yw ]pXnb
tkm¸ns\ XpW-bv¡ptam? N{µnI F¶ t]cneqsS tIi-h³ sshZyÀ hoin-sb-dnª
kz]v\-h-e-tbmfw hcptam Cu t]cp-am-ä-¡-em-]-cn-]mSn? Imew sXfn-bn-bv¡-Ww.

]t£ AXp-hsc Cu Iem-]-cn-]m-Sn-¡mÀ Ccn§me-¡pS hgnbv¡p hcm-Xn-cn-

bv¡p-Ibmhpw \ÃXv. ImcWw N{µnI Ahn-sS-sbmcp s]mXp-hn-Im-c-am-Wv. ""Ccn-§m-e-
¡p-S-¡mÀ Hcp tkm¸n³Xp−-sa-¦nepw ssIbn-se-Sp-¡msX ]pd-¯n-d-§m-dn-Ã'' F¶v H.
hn. hnP-bsâ IY-bn-Â ]d-bp-¶p−v. t]mcm-¯-Xn\v tIi-h³ sshZy-cpsS Bßmhv
Ahn-sS-sb-hn-sSsbms¡tbm Npän-¯n-cn-bp-¶p-s−¶pw hnNm-cn-bv¡-W-atÃm.

(Aã-aqÀ¯n)

-4-