7UH`L JUDILaNL UDG D =D JUHGX $% VD SUSXVWLPD RSWHUH`HQX SUHPD VOLFL DQDOLWLaNLP SXWHP

RGUHGLWL RWSRUH RVORQDFD L QDFUWDWL VYH VWDWLaNH GLMDJUDPH 'DWR MH a = 2m  F = 3kN  M = 2kNm 
q = 3kNm 

2q
M F
q
C E
D
F A
B
a
F
a 2a 2a a

6O 

5 H^HQMH

-HGQDaLQHUDYQRWHCHJUHGHVX

 ∑x
i = −X A + F = 0 

 = F + YA − 2q ⋅ 3a + FB − F − q ⋅ 3a − q ⋅ 3a = 0 
∑y
1 1
i
2 2
 ∑ M A = − M − Fa − 2q ⋅ 3a ⋅ a + F ⋅ a + FB 4a − F 5a −
1
2
− q ⋅ 3a ⋅  2a +  − q ⋅ 3a ⋅  2a + 3a  = 0 
 3a  1  1 
 2  2  3 

RGDNOHGRELMDPRQHSR]QDWHRWSRUHRVORQDFD

X A = 3kN  FB = 31kN  YA = 14kN 

6WDWLaNLGLMDJUDPL

3ROMH CA (0 ≤ z1 ≤ 2m )
z1 q z = 3 − z12  JGH MH
1 1
FTzl = F −
 z1 : 3a = q z : 2q ⇒ q z = 3kN / m 
1
2 2 1

z1 = 0 − ε P FTCl (− ) = 0kN 
1 1

z1 = 0 + ε P FTCl (+ ) = FTCl (− ) + F = 3kN 

z1 = 2 − ε P FTAl (− ) = 1kN 

2q

qz 1
D
C
z 1
A
3a

6O¤D
 z1 = 2 + ε P FTAl (+ ) = FTAl (− ) + Y A = 15kN 

M lfz = Fz1 − z1 q z z1 = 3 z1 − z13 

1 1 1
2 3 6
z1 = 0  M lfC = 0kNm 
1 1

z1 = 2 − ε P M lfC(− ) = 4 ,67kNm 
z1 = 2 + ε P M lfC(+ ) = M lfC(− ) + M = 6 ,67 kNm 
l
Fakz = 0kN 
1

3ROMH AD (0 ≤ z 2 ≤ 4m )
FTzl = F + Y A − q z ⋅ (a + z 2 ) = 15 − 2 z 2 − z 22  JGH MH
1 1

 q z : 2q = (a + z 2 ) : 3a ⇒ q z = 2 + z 2 
2
2 2
2

z 2 = 0 + ε P F = 15kN 
2 2

l (+ )
TA

2q
qz 2

C D
a A z2
3a

6O¤E
z 2 = 4m  FTDl = −1kN 

FTzl = 15 − 2 z 2 − z 22 = 0 ⇒ z 2 = 3,83m 
1
2
2
M lfz = F (a + z 2 ) + Y A z 2 + M − (a + z 2 )⋅ q z ⋅ (a + z 2 ) 
1 1
2
2 3 2

M lfz = 6,67 + 15 z 2 − z 22 − z 23 
1
6
z 2 = 0 + ε P M lfA(+ ) = 6 ,67 kNm 
2

z 2 = 3,83m  M lfz = (M f
2
)max
= 40,1kNm 

q qz
3

q
q
D E
B z3
2a a

6O¤F

 z 2 = 4 − ε P M lfD(− ) = 40kNm 
z 2 = 4 + ε P M lfD(+ ) = M lfD(− ) − M 1 = 34kNm 
l
Fakz = + X A = 3kN = const 
2

3ROMH EB (0 ≤ z3 ≤ 2m )

z 3 q z = 3 + 3z 3 + z 32  JGHMH
1 1
FTzd = F + qz 3 +
3
2 3
4
 z 3 : q z = 3a : q ⇒ q z = z 3 
1
2
z 3 = 0 − ε P FTE = 0kN 
3 3

d (− )

z 3 = 0 + ε P FTEd (+ ) = FTEd (− ) + F = 3kN 

 z 3 = 2 − ε P FTBd (− ) = 10kN 
z 3 = 2 + ε P FTBd (+ ) = FTBd (− ) − YB = −21kN 

M dfz = − Fz 3 − z 3 q z z 3 − qz 3 3 = −3z 3 − z 32 − z 33 
1 1 z 3 1
2 3 2 2 12
z 3 = 0m  M dfE = 0kNm 
3 3

z 3 = 2m  M dfB = −12 ,67 kNm 

d
Fakz = 0kN 
3

3ROMH BD (0 ≤ z 4 ≤ 4m )

qz4

2q/3 q/3

4q/3
q
B
D E
z4 a

3a

6O¤G

FTzd = F − FB + q (a + z 4 ) +
1
(a + z 4 )⋅  q z + 1 q  JGHMH
2  3 
4 4


 2q
M F
q
C
E
A F M1 B
XA D
F
YA YB
2m

2m 4m 4m 2m

z2= 3,83m

15
10
+
3 3
1 +
0 FT
0
-1

-21
-12,67

0 Mf
0

4,67
6,67
+

34
40
40,1
3 3

+
0 0 F ak

6O¤H

z 4 : 2a = q z : q ⇒ q z = z 4 
2 1
3
4
2 4

FTzd = −21 + 4 z 4 + z 42 
1
4
z 4 = 0 + ε P FTBd (+ ) = −21kN 
4

z 4 = 4m  FTDd = −1kN 

M dfz = − F (a + z 4 ) + FB z 4 − q (a + z 4 )
(a + z4 ) −
4
2
− (a + z 4 )⋅  q z + q  + (a + z 4 )
1  1 1
2  3 3 4

M dfz = −12 ,67 + 21z 4 − 2 z 42 − z 43 

1
12
z 4 = 0m  M dfB = −12 ,67 kNm 
4
z 4 = 4 − ε P M dfD(− ) = 34kNm 
z 4 = 4 + ε P M dfD(+ ) = M dfD(− ) + M 1 = 40 ,1kNm 
d
Fakz
4
= 0kN