Overview of 3G

3G Commercial Networks 3G Network Launch Commitments

There are more than 185 commercial networks in

more than 80 countries
 Need for 3G Systems

• No Global standards
• No common frequency band
• Low information bit rates

• Low voice quality

• No support of Video
• Various categories of systems to meet
specific requirements
 3G Services : Key Requirements
• Improved system capacity.
• Backward compatibility with 2Gsystems.

• Multimedia support.
• High speed Packet data services.

• Data Rates up-to 2 Mbps – for fixed or Indoor Environment.

• Data Rates up-to 384 kbps – for pedestrian Environment.

• Data Rates up-to 144 kbps – for wide area mobile Environment.
 BSNL has launched 3G services in selected cities and
has a clear 6 month to 1 year lead over the nearest rival.
BSNL needs to ensure that the 3G launch is a success.
 What does 3G bring to the table..?

Increased Capacity
Increased voice capacity.
Increased data speeds.

End user services

Enhanced experience on existing services
New exciting services

Revenue potential
Increased ARPU from subscribers.
New revenue streams.
Applications Evolution – user
perspective
Movies
Video-
clips

Photos
Streaming
Pictures

Text MMS

EMS

SMS
 High quality voice Mobile Broadband

Enhanced Content
Video services Video
services – Music/
Call/streaming videos/ Video
tones/pictures
clips

Business solutions E-Mail/enterprise

services
Rich content to encourage usage
Cartoons, Dating, Pop stars, Sports stars, Pets,
Special occasions, Hobbies, Sports results, TV programmes,
News, Weather, Holidays, Timetables, Family...
Mobile TV allows the user to view TV
channels on the mobile
The content services include
the following:

Full movie /music download

Live news & sport updates
Interactive games
Video streaming
Wallpapers and
Tone downloads
Users can download full track music and videos on
their mobile any time , any where
This has happened:

This is happening now:

 Mobile Broadband signifies
High speed
Wireless access

Access devices like a portable

laptop or a mobile handset are
typically used.

3G gives the user the

flexibility to access high speed
internet any time anywhere.
 Video Call

With the deployment

of 3G,Video call
service will put BSNL
on clear cut
advantageous position
with respect to it’s
competitors
 Video Call

A girl in a city looking and talking to her

grandmother ,living in a rural area, through 3G Phon
 Video Mail

In addition to voice
mail available on 2G
platform, with 3G we
can deploy video mail
service also
 Video Conferencing

With 3G Technology we can have video

conferencing facility through our mobile phones
 ring tone music sport

game news chat

 Teens
Demographic Profile
Age 5-15 years
Still in School
Belonging to High income group

Attitude to Technology
Target Services
Like cutting edge technology Instant Messaging
Use mobile phone as a Video calls
personal statement Music Downloads
MMS
 Youth
Demographic Profile
Age15-24 years
Mix of college- going and working
Belonging to medium to High income group

Target Services
Attitude to Technology • Interactive Game
Like new technology • Video calls
Heavy user of telecom services • Music Downloads
for socializing • See Me TV, Mobile TV
Emphasis on design brand and • Mobile Blogging
new features to show off.
 Professional
Demographic Profile
Age25-54 years
Graduate & Post Graduate
Salaried & self employed people
with medium to higher salary

Attitude to Technology
Needed for productivity improvement
Fashion and status improvement
Emphasis on design brand and
new features to show off.
Target Services
• Mobile Banking / Mobile Trading
• Video calls / Video surveillance
• Video on Demand / Mobile TV
• Location based services/
High Speed internet
 Adult
Demographic Profile
Age25-54 years
Graduate & Post Graduate
Blue collared workers
Low to medium salary
Target Services
• Email
Attitude to Technology • Bill Payment
Slow to adoption to new technology
• Location based
Uses technology if it has quantitative services
benefits in their lives
 Seniors
Demographic Profile
Age 54 years and above
Retired and home makers
Low to medium salary

Target Services
• Email
Attitude to Technology • Bill Payment
Often scared to new technology
• music download
Feels stressed out and less in Video call
control while using the technology
 Mobile TV

Getting the right (most

attractive) content providers
(TV Channels) is vital.

Easy service enablement

for customers.
 Mobile Sports Clips

Early-to-market with mobile

video, rapid download.
Content that appeals to many
and that are willing to pay.
Content that is updated
regularly and has ‘current’ value.
 3 G STANDARD

INTERNATIONAL MOBILE TELEPHONY 2000. ( IMT-2000)

 A FUTURE STANDARD IN WHICH A SINGLE

INEXPENSIVE MOBILE TERMINAL CAN TRUELY
PROVIDE COMMUNICATIONS ANY TIME AND ANY
WHERE.
 IMT-2000 VISION

• Common Spectrum Worldwide ( 1.8 – 2.2 GHz band ).

• Multiple Radio Environments ( Cellular,, cordless, satellite).

• Wide Range of Telecommunication Services ( Voice, Data,

Multi-media, Internet ).
• Flexible Radio Bearer for Increased Spectrum Efficiency.
• Data Rates up-to 2 Mbps – for Indoor Environment.
• Global Seamless Roaming.
• Enhanced Security Performance.
 GSM Evolution

2G 2.5G 3G

GSM GPRS EDGE UMTS

GSM GPRS EDGE UMTS

200 KHz carrier 200 KHz carrier 200 KHz carrier 5 MHz carrier
8 full-rate time slots 115 Kbps peak data rates Data rates up to 384 Kbps 2 Mbps peak data rates
16 half-rate time slots 8-PSK modulation New IMT-2000 2 GHz spectrum
Higher symbol rate

HSCSD

HSCSD
Circuit-switched data
64 Kbps peak data rates
 Evolution Path for GSM
IMT-2000
Capable Systems

3G

GSM GPRS EDGE

Existing New
spectrum spectrum

2G evolved 2G 3G
14.4 kbps 64–115 kbps 115–384 kbps 0.384–2 mbps
 3G SPECTRUM
IMT 2000 Core Band ( FDD Mode – Paired Frequencies) :

Mobile to BTS (UP-LINK) - 1920 to 1980 MHz

BTS to Mobile (DOWN -LINK) - 2110 to 2170 MHz

IMT 2000 TDD Mode unpaired band :

- 1885 to 1920 MHz

- 2010 to 2025 MHz

 Network Reference Model
3GPP
CN External
UE AN Networks
MSC
MSC SCF
SCF
E,
BSS G GMSC
GMSC
Abis A A
um BTS
SIM MT BSC MGW
MGW MSC
MSC SMS-SC
SIM MT mc D
HLR H AUC
HLR AUC
F ISDN
PSTN
SMS-
SMS-
cU RNS DSPDN
EIR GMSC
GMSC
lub EIR Gr CSPDN
USIM
USIM ME
ME BS PDN:
RNC Gf SMS-
SMS- -Intranet
IW/MSC
IW/MSC -Extranet
SGSN
SGSN Gn+ - Internet
cU RNS GGSN
Gd, GGSN
lub
USIM
USIM ME
ME BS Gp,
RNC Gn+
Mc Gi Note:
SGSN
SGSN
Not all interfaces
are shown and
named
IMS
IMS
Thank You !!

RTTC – HD.