ni i K

n × n× n× . nk

INDEN.IR
=

=
 =

r
p n r
n

r
P = n ( n- ) (n- ) . (n -r+ )= n! / (n-r)!
n

r<= n , r, n NU{ }

INDEN.IR

r= , n=

3
P = n! / (n- r)! = ( )( )= !/ !=
10

A,B,C

A B C
 10
P = !/ != !
10

!× !

n! n

INDEN.IR statistics

!
! ! ! ! !
statistics

n n k n
nk k
n +n + .nk= n
n
n!
n!n! nk!
 !
! !

!
!

INDEN.IR
!× !

( n- )! n

( n- )! = !

( - )!

!× !
( - )!
! !

!× !

( - )!
! !

! × ( !)

INDEN.IR

r
C n r
n
n

r
r r n
C = P / r! = n! / r!(n-r)!
n n r

r<= n , r, n NU{ }

10
= !/ ! !=
3
 6

14

4 10
+
4 4
INDEN.IR

4 10
×
2 2

n n
A: = =
0 n
n n
B: =
r n r
n
n-r r n
r
 10

10
/ !
5

n n 1 n 1
C: = +
r r 1 r

n n 2 n 2 n 2
= +
r r 2 r r 1
INDEN.IR
n n
D: ( a + b) n= ar bn-r
r 0 r

n n
n
Result : a= b= =
r 0 r

n
n

n n
n
Result : a= - b= 1 =
r 0 r

n
n n n n n n
+ + = + +
0 2 n 1 3 n 1
 n k n
nk k n
(n + n + nk= n)

k 1
n ni
n n n1 n n1 n 2 i 1 n
n!
nk = =
n1 n2 n3 n.n1 ...n k n1!.n2 !...nk !

k 1
n ni nk
i 1

10 INDEN.IR
10!
=
5.3.2 5!.3!.2!

20
20!
=
2....2 (2!)10

20! 20!
10
/ 10! =
(2!) (2! )10 10!
 , n n r

nr = n . n ..n
r
P = n ( n- ) (n- ) . (n -r )
n
r r
C = P / r!
n n

(r n 1)!
= p rr n 1
(n 1)!
r n 1 r n 1

= crr n 1
r n 1
r 1

n 1

( r- n) n
INDEN.IR
n

r 1
(r n) n 1! (r 1)!
(r n)! (r n) n 1 (r n) ! (r n)!(n 1)! n 1

n= r=

O| OO| OO

7!
2!

x, y NU{ } x + y=
 r=
n=
r n 1 10 2 1 11

= = =
n 1 2 1 1

r n 1 r n 1

xi N U{ } x +x + x n= r
r n 1

r 1

xi N x +x + x n= r
n 1

x +x + x +x =
INDEN.IR
r n 1 20 4 1 23

= =
n 1 4 1 3

x +x + x +x = xi >
r 1 20 1 19

= =
n 1 4 1 3

x +x =
r n 1 2 2 1 3

= = =
n 1 2 1 1
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INDEN.IR
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