vlom;t&if;tjrpfzGH@+zdK;wdk;wufa&;tpDtpOf

Human Resource Development Program

Center of International Studies

Biomass Energy
 Biomass GREEN ENERGY 21

Green Energy 21

Human Resource Development Program

63110. N0. 1/5, 1/6. Soi Sapphakan. Intharakhiri Road. Maesod, Thailand. Phone:66+05 55 42649, email: hrdpb.hrdp@gmail.com
Biomass GREEN ENERGY 21

1. စ
2.
3. ၍

4.
5.
စ
 Biomass GREEN ENERGY 21

I.

II. ၌

၊
၊

Biomass Energy Process

႕
(Green Energy) (
ၐမႈ
)

III.
Biomass GREEN ENERGY 21

1.

2.
3.
4. (၁၀) (၁၅) (၅) (၃၅၀၀)

5.

6.

7.
႕
8.
9. အ

ပါက ႔
10.
 Biomass GREEN ENERGY 21

Bio Mass Process

Green Energy 21 (၂)

၁-

၂-
 Biomass GREEN ENERGY 21

Green Energy or Biomass Energy

၁- ။

၂- ။

၃- ။

၄- ။

၁- Bio Fuel

၂-

၃-

၄-

၅-

၆-

၇-

၈-

၉-

၁၀-
 Biomass GREEN ENERGY 21

CO2 Cycle and Biomass Production

Bio Mass
အလဟႆ
( ႔) ( ႔

ပါသ

၁-
၂-
၃-
၄-
၅- ၀
Biomass GREEN ENERGY 21

CO2

Biomass Power
Plant

Biomass
Production

Biomass Biomass

၁-
၂-
၃-
၄-
 Biomass GREEN ENERGY 21

Biomass
( )

Biomass ။

( ၂၀) ။

ဖ
၀ Steam Turbine Generator
Steam Turbine Generator

(၅)
..

၁-

၂- (၂၀၂၀) (၃၅၀၀ - ၄၀၀၀)

၃-

၄-

၅- -

၆-
 Biomass GREEN ENERGY 21

၇- Dr. Manmohan Singh ၏ ASEAN,

၈-

၉- ႕၏

၁၀-

၁၁-

၁-

၂-

၃-

၄-

၅-

၆-

၇-

၈-

၉-

၁၀-
 Biomass GREEN ENERGY 21

၁-

၂-

၃-
႕
(၂၀၁၀ - ၂၀၅၀)

( ႔)

(၅-၁၀)
 Biomass GREEN ENERGY 21

႑ (2003-2004)

Unit = (acre/basket)

Paddy 16167602 16130406 68.74 1108811612

Wheat 235117 235117 16.20 3808294
Maize 702931 702757 40.16 28223476
Sorghum 570678 570673 10.97 6263073
Black gram 1809500 1807462 12.53 22652984
Green gram 1902201 1901084 10.84 20599729
Butter bean 132163 132138 14.01 1851424
Sultapya 162930 162930 13.19 2149206
Soy bean 334579 334537 13.63 4560706
Chick pea 512203 512113 14.22 7281670
Pigeon pea 1295850 1295502 11.47 14857678
Garden pea 116586 116315 11.88 1382315
Groundnut 1617386 1617095 47.86 77399691
Sesamum 3619522 3484912 5.87 20457852
Sunflower 1261793 1258063 18.57 23365844
Cotton 722289 686158 141.11 96821605
Jute 80461 76169 210.31 16018743

Rubber 467758 178753 492.32 88003802

Sugarcane 379868 369414 18.73 6918422

Coffee 26871 13945 132.16 1842993

Potatoes 80792 80792 3054.69 246794347
Virginia Tobacco 9401 9401 1680.82 15801356
 Biomass GREEN ENERGY 21

(၂၀၀၅)

(ဧက ) / ( ) ( )
၁ World 380 ၇၈.၀၁ ၂၉၆၄၄ ၂၈၉၉၀၀၀၀
၂ ၃၃၅ ၇၉.၉၃ ၂၆၇၉၆ ၂၅၂၁၆၀၀၀
၃ ၂၀ ၇၄.၂၂ ၁၅၀၃ ၁၈၀၀၀၀
၄ ၂၅ ၅၁.၃၄ ၁၂၉၄ ၉၉၉၀၀၀၀
၅ ၁၈ ၉၆.၀၄ ၁၇၄၂ ၄၀၈၇၀၀၀
၆ ၂၉ ၈၈.၇၃ ၂၅၈၇ ၁၀၀၀
၇ ၂ ၆၃.၉၂ ၁၀၇ ၈၀၀၀
၈ ၁၀ ၆၉.၇၆ ၇၀၉ ၀.၁
၉ ၂ ၆၁.၅၉ ၁၁၃ -
၁၀ ၅ ၃၇.၈၉ ၂၀၁ ၅၀၀၀
၁၁ ၇၂ ၁၂၂.၇၆ ၈၈၈၈ ၉၀၂၀၀၀
၁၂ ၂၇ ၇၀.၆၂ ၁၉၂၀ ၀.၄
၁၃ ၁၀၆ ၅၈.၁၉ ၆၁၈၃ ၄၇၉၅၀၀၀
Source: http://myanmaragriculture.blogspot.com

(၅) (၁၀) (၄၅၀၀)

(၅) (၁၀) ႕ (၃၅၀၀)

(၇၀-၈၀) ၀
႕
Biomass GREEN ENERGY 21

(၅-၁၀)

1.
2.
3. ႕
4.
5.

(၂၀ %)

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7. /
8. /

Biomass
Biomass GREEN ENERGY 21

၁-
၂-
၃- အ

၁- (
(Wood Chips) (Pellet)
(block)

၂- (Biofuel)

၃- ႕ (Biomass Gas)
Biomass GREEN ENERGY 21

၁. ၂.

1. 1.
2. 2.
3. / 3.
4. / 4.
5. 5.
6. 6.
7. 7.
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9. 9.
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11. 11. ရ
/

-
Biomass GREEN ENERGY 21

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- ႔

၎ -

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13.
Biomass GREEN ENERGY 21

14.
15.

16. ( )
17.

- ( ႔)

႔၌
-

1.
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3.
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5.

6.
7. /

8.
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15. အ၀
16.

17. ( )
18.

၈၀
 Biomass GREEN ENERGY 21

၁
၂
၃

-
႔

- ႔

-
က႑(၂)

၁ က႑ / / / /

၂ က႑ / / /

Biomass Energy ၀
 Biomass GREEN ENERGY 21

(၁)

/
႔၏

႕
/

႔၍
 Biomass GREEN ENERGY 21

( ) ( )

( )
( ) ( )
၁ ၂၀
၄လ - ၆လ ၅၀ - ၁၀၀ ၁၅ ၂.၅

(၆ )
၂ ၂၀
၄လ - ၆လ ၅၀ - ၁၀၀ ၁၅ ၂.၅

(၆ )
၃ /

= ၆
= ၇၅ ~ ၁၀၀
= ၁၅ - ၂၀ ။
= ၃၀
= ၅ (၁၆.၆ %)
 Biomass GREEN ENERGY 21

၁ = ၀.၈၃

၁၀၀ = ၀.၈၃ x ၁၀၀ = ၈၃.၃၃

၁၀၀၀၀ (၁ ) = ၈၃၃၃.၃၃ (၈.၃ )

၁ ဧက = ၃၄၇၂.၂၂ (၃.၄၇ )

(၂)

၁၂
၃
.၅
၁ ၂၀ - ၄၀
၁ ၃၀၀၀၀ ( )
၁ Biomass ၁၅၀၀၀
၁ Biomass ၁၅
၁ဧက၌ Biomass ၆.၂
 Biomass GREEN ENERGY 21

(Wood Chips)

=
=
= ၆လ ၁
= ၃
= ( =၁ )

၁၀၀ = ၁၀၁
= ၅ - ၁၀
၁ = ၁၀၂၀၁
၁ Dry Biomass = ၅ x ၁၀၂၀၁ = ၅၁၀၀၅ (Minimum)

= ၅၀
၁ ဧက၌ Dry Biomass = ၂၀.၈
 Biomass GREEN ENERGY 21

Grass Crops - ၁) Wood Crops - ၂)

3.43/Acre Yield Scenarios Yield Scenarios

tons (Dry Tons/Acre) (Dry Tons/Hector)

1 Million 1 Million
Crop 1st Year Million Tons Crop 1st Year Million Tons
Acres Acres
၁ ၆.၈၆ ၆.၈၆

၁ ၆.၈၆ ၆.၈၆

၁ ၆.၈၆ ၆.၈၆

၁ ၂၀.၈ ၂၀.၈

၁ ၁၂.၄ ၁၂.၄

3.43 x 2

Grass Crops Wood Crops

Yield Scenarios Yield Scenarios

(Dry Tons/Acre) (Dry Tons/Acre)

Region Crop Million Acres 2000 2005 2020 Crop Million Acres 2000 2005 2020

North Central Switch grass 200 4.2 4.8 6.0 Poplar 177 3.1 5.1 7.1

North East Switch grass 36 3.7 4.3 5.3 Willow 36 4.2 6.4 8.1

South Central Switch grass 64 5.1 5.9 7.4 Poplar 41 2.6 4.6 6.8

South East Switch grass 22 6.0 6.9 8.6 Poplar 22 3.0 5.0 7.3

႔၏ Biomass Dry Ton (4.2) tons

 Biomass GREEN ENERGY 21

( ႔)

ဧက ( ) ပထမ (၆) လ (၆)

( ) ( )
၁ ၄.၂ ၄.၂ ၄.၂
၁၀ ၄၂ ၄၂ ၄၂
၄၆.၂ ၄၆.၂
= ၉၂.၄

ဧက (၁၀)
(Biomass Dry Ton) ၈၄

( ႔)၂၉၅ (Teesside Biomass Power Plant - UK)

(Wood Chip) (၂.၄ )

၊ (၁၁) Ghana, Guinea, Liberia,

Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Senegal, Tanzania, Zambia

(Wood Chip)

(Biomass System)

၁-

၂- ႔ဘ၀

၃- ႔ပါ
 Biomass GREEN ENERGY 21

၄-

၅-

( )

"gwfajr=oZmoH;k pGJjcif;r&Sd
 Biomass GREEN ENERGY 21

၁ /
၂ /
၃
၄
၅
၆ ၃-၆လ
၇ ၇၅ - ၁၀၀
၈ ၄၅ - ၆၀
၉
၁၀

အ (၂)

၁-

၂-

( ႔)
႕၊
(၁၀ ၅ )
Biomass GREEN ENERGY 21

( ႔)

႕
Biomass GREEN ENERGY 21

၁.

၂ /

၃.

၄.

၅.



(၁ - ၅ ) Generator
 Biomass GREEN ENERGY 21

1. Green Energy Resources

2. Myanmar Agriculture
3. Biomass
4. UN Wire (Climate and Energy/Environment and Bio Fuel)
5. Biomass Energy Center (UK)
6. American Biomass Production
7. Wikipedia Encyclopedia
8. Free Energy Resources

Concersion Factor
Average Energy Content of Various Fuel

British thermal units (Btu)

၁ 1 kilowatt hour of electricity 3413 Btu
၂ 1 cubic foot of natural gas 1,008 to 1,034 Btu
၃ 1 therm of natural gas 100,000 Btu
၄ 1 gallon of crude oil 138,095 Btu
၅ 1 barrel of crude oil 5,800,000 Btu
၆ 1 gallon of residual fuel oil 149,690 Btu
၇ 1 gallon of gasoline 125,000 Btu
၈ 1 gallon of ethanol 84,400 Btu
၉ 1 gallon methanol 62,800 Btu
၁၀ 1 gallon of gasohol 120,900 Btu
(10% ethanol, 90% gasoline)
၁၁ 1 gallon of E-85 90,500 Btu
(85% ethanol, 15% gasoline)
၁၂ 1 gallon of kerosene or light distillate oil 135,000 Btu
၁၃ 1 gallon of middle distillate or diesel fuel oil 138,690 Btu
၁၄ 1 gallon of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) 95,475 Btu
၁၅ 1 pound of coal 8,100 to 13,000 Btu
၁၆ 1 ton coal 16,200,000 to 26,000,000 Btu
၁၇ 1 ton wood 9,000,000 to 17,000,000 Btu
၁၈ 1 standard cord of wood 18,000,000 to 24,000,000 Btu
၁၉ 1 face cord of wood 6,000,000 to 8,000,000 Btu
၂၀ 1 pound of low pressure steam (recoverable heat) 1,000 Btu
*Source: University of Wisconsin/Energy Education Program
*California Biomass Plant: Under study has burned 91,410 BDTs (Bone Dry Ton) and produced a net of 83160.00 MWhr of electricity.
That is Four years ago data. (But not official published), But this data is best compare to (Teesside Biomass Power Plant - UK) biomass
data.
 Biomass GREEN ENERGY 21

Biomass for Electricity Generation

Biomass Resources by Price: Quantities Assumed To Be Available in 2020

Price
(2000 Dollars Agricultural Energy Forestry Urban Wood Waste/
per Million Btu) Quantities Available Residues Crops Residues Mill Residues Total
5.00 Trillion Btu 2,335 1,501 2,034 1,230 7,100
Million Dry Tons 136 87 118 72 413
Million Wet Tons 194 124 169 103 590
a
Equivalent Capacity (Gigawatts) 32 21 28 17 98
2.50 Trillion Btu 1,147 254 34 493 1,928
Million Dry Tons 67 15 2 29 113
Million Wet Tons 96 21 3 41 161
a
Equivalent Capacity (Gigawatts) 16 3 0 7 26
1.25 Trillion Btu 0 0 0 234 234
Million Dry Tons 0 0 0 14 14
Million Wet Tons 0 0 0 20 20
a
Equivalent Capacity (Gigawatts) 0 0 0 3 3
a
= Assuming biomass integrated gasification combined-cycle (BIGCC) technology. This is a hypothetical calculation based on the assumptions below and
is not related to the capacity numbers reported in NEMS.

*1 kg of biomass ≅ 2 lbs biomass ≅ 2 m3 woodgas ≅ 1 HP-hour ≅ 0.75 kWh electrical

*1 kg of biomass ~ 2 lbs biomass ~ 2m3 gas ~ 10,000 BTU