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Non Modifiable Modifiable

Age Cancer
Gender HIV infection
History of chickenpox Intake of certain drugs
Stress
Surgery

Causes
The varicella-zoster virus (VZV) causes both chickenpox and herpes zoster (shingles).
In people who have never been exposed to VZV, chickenpox is the primary infection,
after which VZV becomes dormant in nerve tissue. If VZV is reactivated in later life,
it causes a secondary infection, herpes zoster.
Symptoms
 Prodrome symptoms may include chills, fever, malaise, G.I. disturbance and parasthesia or
neuralgia along the affected dermatome.
 Red papules usually appear along the affected dermatome within 3 days.( usually last for <day)
 The eruption of vesicles closely follows the maculopapular rash.
 Vesicles are fluid filled and can transmit the virus, usually dry up in an average of 7 days.
 Scarring may occur at the site.

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