Electromagnetic Field Theory I (EFT I) /

Dr.-Ing. René Marklein

marklein@uni-kassel.de
http://www.tet.e-technik.uni-kassel.de
http://www.uni-kassel.de/fb16/tet/marklein/index.html

University of Kassel
Dept. Electrical Engineering / Computer Science
(FB 16)
Electromagnetic Theory (FG TET)

1
 Other Lectures
Dr.-Ing. René Marklein
Numerical Methods in Electromagnetic Field Theory I & II

Practical Training: Numerical Methods of Electromagnetic Field Theory I & II

Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Karl-Jörg Langenberg

Mathematical Foundation of Electromagnetic Field Theory I & II /

Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Karl-Jörg Langenberg

Dr.-Ing. René Marklein
Inverse Problems and Imaging /

Dr.-Ing. René Marklein - EFT I - SS 06 - Lecture 1 / Vorlesung 1 2

 Maxwell’s Equations of Electromagnetic Fields and Waves /

Maxwell’s Equations

Differential Form / Differentialform Integral Form / Integralform

 
 × E( R , t )   B ( R , t )  J m ( R , t )
t
 C S
E(R, t )  dR   
S t
B( R, t )  dS   J m (R, t )  dS
S

 
 × H (R , t ) 
t
D( R , t )  J e ( R , t )  C S H ( R , t )  dR  S t D(R, t )  dS  S J e (R, t ) dS
  D(R , t )  e (R, t )  S V D(R, t )  dS  V e (R, t ) dV
  B( R , t )   m ( R, t )
 S V B(R, t )  dS  V m (R, t ) dV

Water Surface Waves

Hertzian Dipole: EM Waves

3
 Maxwell’s Equations of Electromagnetic Fields and Waves

Maxwell’s Equations

Differential Form / Differentialform Integral Form / Integralform

 
 × E( R , t )   B ( R , t )  J m ( R , t )  C S
E(R, t )  dR   
S t
B(R , t )  dS   J m (R , t )  dS
S
t
 
 × H ( R, t )  D( R, t )  J e (R, t )  C S H ( R , t )  dR  S t D(R, t )  dS  S J e (R, t )  dS
t
  D(R, t )  e (R, t )  S V D(R, t )  dS  V e (R, t ) dV
  B( R, t )   m ( R, t )
 S V B(R, t )  dS  V m (R, t ) dV

Electric Field Strength (Vector)

t  t0 t  t1
Time Point (Scalar)
t
E( R , t )
Position Vector

R R
E( R , t ) R

4
 Governing Equations of Electromagnetic Fields and Waves

Governing Equations in Differential Form Governing Equations in Integral Form

 
 × E( R , t )   B ( R , t )  J m ( R , t )  C S E(R , t )  dR   
S t
B(R , t )  dS   J m (R , t )  dS
S
t
 
 × H(R, t )  D(R, t )  J e (R , t )  C S H ( R , t )  dR  S t D(R, t ) dS  S J e (R, t ) dS
t
  D(R , t )  e (R, t )  S V D(R, t ) dS  V e (R, t ) dV
  B( R , t )   m (R , t )
 S V B(R, t ) dS  V m (R, t ) dV

  J e (R , t )   e (R, t ) 
t  S V J e (R , t )  dS   
V t
 e ( R , t ) dV

  J m (R, t )    m (R, t ) 
t  S V J m (R, t ) dS   V t
 m ( R , t ) dV

5
Classification of Maxwell‘s Equations

 
0 0
t t

H, B  0 E, D  0

B D
0 0
t t

6
 Electrostatic Fields: Applications

U

E
E

U ch

7
 Electrostatic Fields: Applications /
Elektrostatische Felder: Anwendungen

Light /
Licht

8
Electromagnetic Field Quantities / Elektromagnetische Feldgrößen


 × E( R , t )   B(R, t )  J m (R, t )   D(R, t )  e ( R, t )
t
   B(R, t )   m (R, t )
 × H (R, t )  D(R, t )  J e (R, t )
t

V
E( R , t )  m  Electric Field Strenght / Elektrische Feldstärke

A
H (R , t )  m  Magnetic Field Strength / Magnetische Feldstärke

 As 
D(R, t )  m 2  Electric Flux Density / Elektrische Flussdichte

 Vs 
B(R , t )  2 Magnetic Flux Density / Magnetische Flussdichte
m 
 A 
J e (R , t )  m 2  Electric Current Density / Elektrische Stromdichte

 V 
J m (R, t )  m 2  Magnetic Current Density / Magnetische Stromdichte
 As 
e (R , t )  m3  Electric Volume Charge Density / Elektrische Raumladungsdichte
 Vs 
 m (R, t )  3  Magnetic Volume Charge Density / Magnetische Raumladungsdichte
m 
9
 Notation and Field Quantities / Notation und Feldgrößen

Notation
Rank Tensor of... Name Example Symbol

Roman with no
n=0 Zeroth Rank Scalar Electric Potential e Underline

Bold Face with one

n=1 First Rank Vector Electric Field Strength E  Ei ei Underline

Bold Face with two

n=2 Second Rank Dyad Electric Permittivity Tensor ε   ij ei e j Underlines

Bold Face with three

n=3 Third Rank Triad Piezoelectric Coupling Tensor d  dijk ei e j e k Underlines

n=4 Fourth Rank Tetrad Elastic Stiffness Tensor c  cijkl ei e j e k el Bold Face with four
Underlines

10