kpn A^vIm

2011 Pq 15

12 dP_v 1432

22/\ko C_vdmlow tImS-pg

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Aco- C_vdmlow apkven-bm

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kemw Fw Iqm-ep-
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ka-kvXm-ebw, tNfmcn
tXn-ew 673 636
ae-pdw Pn, tIcf
t^m: 0494 2400938
sunniafkar@gmail.com
kp-te-j
kn-]n CJv_m
Ih
iwko
te-Huv
laoZv taapdn

hmb-\
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Ip-I C-sa-bnepw sNmw: editorsunniafkar@gmail.com

s\dn-tI-Sp-I am{Xw hmbn-t-n-hc- ptm

Fhn-sS-bmWv \bpsS \mp-I hf-cpI?
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cmjv{Ss hfn-sb-Sp-m Ignbp-sav Nne-sc-nepw Hmp-Xv
4

kpn A^vIm 2011 Pq 15

\v. AXn\p sXfn-hmWv CubSpv Nne am[ya {]h-I Hcp

skIvkv dm-ns\ he-bn-em-pIbpw \nb-a-]m-e-Isc Gn-pIbpw sNbvXX
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\msf ]d-bp-I. AXn\v Ahv
bmsXmcp e-bp-an-. ImcWw
Ah-cpsS eyw temIv \-bpm--e-, adnv Ah-cpsS
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Ccw \S-]-Sn-Isf \mw Ah--tbmsS Xn-bm t]mcm, adnv
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\m-ht? AXn-\p-thn am[y-acw-K

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{]h-Is hnP-bw.
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AsXms Adn-bp-p-v. _m_vcn
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kok IWs sImn-tLm-jn-h
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cmjv{Sob t\Xr-Xz-n ]e BfpIpw sXp-]-n-bn-p-v, C\nbpw
AXv kw`-hn-mw. ]t, AXn
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CsXmw Hcp ]{X-ns ap
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amf-n-sem-fn-tm?

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BtKm-fX
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tNp Cym Khsa v temI-n\v
apn Xs ]cn-lm-ky-cm-bXpw ]noSv \ne]m-SpI amt-n-h-Xpw ad-m-\m-bn-n-.
FtUmk^m-s\-p-dn-p A^vIm-dnse
teJ\w Ah-k-tcm-Nn-X-am-bn.
{]Ir-Xnbpw AXnse apgp-h\pw a\p-jy-k-aql-n\v thn-bmWv krjvSn--s--sX-nepw
A\n-b-{n-X-ambn Hcp Xc-n-ep CS-]mSpw
{]Ir-Xn-bp-ambn ]mSn-smWv Ckvem-ans
\ne-]m-Sv. Ccw \ne-]m-Sp-I {]hr-n-]-Zn-tev sImp-h-cn-I-sb-Xv am{X-amWv
Cv {]Ir-Xnsb cn-m-\p Htc-sbm-cpamKw. ]cn-nXn kwc--W-ns CkvemanI ImgvN-m-Sp-I hne-bn-cp-n-sIm-p
teJ\w I]S ]cn-nXn hmZn-Isf Ccp-nn-n-n-p--Xm-Wv.
kmZn-Jen samd-bq

ae-pdw Pn Cp hnZym-`ymk cwKv ]pXp-bp-K-n-d-hnbn-em-Wv.

Ncn-{X-]-c-amb Imc-W-sImv ]nmw t]mbn-cp Hcp Xeap-d-bpsS ]nKm-an-I Cv cmjv{S-{]-Xm-]s hos-Sp-p-sa
Dd {]Xn--sb-Spv {]h\tKmY-bn-em-Wv. FXns Ghpw
]pXnb DZm-l-cWfmWv F{Skv ]co--bn Hmw dmv
t\Snb C^m\pw \mn]p-dv \nv ]Tnp hfv sF.-F.Fkv t\Snb apl--Zen inlm-_p-sa-mw. C\n-bp-sa{Xtbm DZm-l-cW- \apv Nqn-m-Wn-m-\m-hpw. tImn-b-Snv hnP-bn-pp-shv Btcm-]-W-ap--bn--h Cv amf-n-sem-fn-t KXntI-Sn-em-Wv. Ccw Ncn-{X-]-c-amb ]nm-s Xncn--dnv ]pXpX-e-ap-d-bpsS apm-s XpdpImn-bp keow Ipcp-h--ens ae-pdw Fgp-tp \nm XpS-pp F teJ\w
Gsd {]k-hpw Imen-I-hp-am-Wv. Ccw {ia-v kpn
A^vImdns AWn-bd in]n-Iv A`n--\-aln-p-p.
kam-\p ^mcnkv amd

Ime-Wb Imep-dp-n-I-bmWv
2001 Pq ew hnNm-c-]Yn "Ime-W'(25 ss]k) FXv
"Imep-dp-n-I'(25 ss]k) Fm-bn-cp-p thXv Fp-Wp-hm\mWv Cu Ipdn-v. Hc-W6 ss]k, Hcp-dp-nI 100 ss]kv=16 AW.
"Ime-Wbpw t]mbn' F Xe-hm-NIw FUn-tm-dn-b m^v {inmsX t]mb-Xv icn-bsdn-bn-tnh-Xn tJZn-p-p.
sambvXo ]n Xpq

kpn A^vIm 2011 Pq 15

kakvX tIcf Ckvemw aX hnZym-`ymk t_mUv

ka-kvXm-e-bw, tNfm-cn, ]n.-H. tXn-ew 673 636
PHONE: 0494 2401262, 0494 2401263. FAX: 0494 2400256
kakvX tIcf Ckvemw aX hnZym-`ymk t_mUn \npw aZvdkm `mc-hm-ln-I-tfbpw,
apA-nw-I-tf-bpw, sdbnv PwC--p apA-n-ao `mc-hm-ln-I-tfbpw Adn-bn-p--Xv
am\y-tc, A-em-ap-A-sse-pw.
Cu hjw(2011) s]mXp-]-com mkp-I-fn (5,7,10,+2) tkh-\-a-\p-n-p A[ym-]-I-cpsS hnh-c-fpw t^mtmbpw Bhiy-s-Sn-cp-p-h-tm. Fn-m--h-cp-s-n Xma-kn-bmsX Fn--W-sa-p-Wp-p. IqSmsX apgp-h apA-nw-Ipw
ncw sFUn-n-ImUv Xm-dm-p--Xn\v thn Fm-m-kn-sebpw A[ym-]-I Cu t]Pv ]Is-Spv ]qcn-np 2011
Pq 30mw Xn-Xn-v apmbn Hcp ]mkvt]mv sskkv t^mtm klnXw Hm^o-kn Fn--W-sadnbn-p-p.
Fv,
]n.-sI.-]n.-A-_vZp-emw apkven-bm (H-v)
NB t^mdw www.samastha.net F sskn\npw e`n-pw
P\-dsk-{I-dn, S.K.I.M.V.Board

t]cpw C\o-jyepw :.......................................................................................................

P\\ XnXn

t^mtm
ChnsS ]Xn-pI

:.........................................

]nXm-hns t]cv :......................................................................................................................

hop-t]cv :.....................................................................................................................................
ew::..........................................................................................................................................
t]mv :..................................................................................... hgn:...................................................................................
Pn :..........................................................................................kwm\w:.......................................................................
Fw.-F-kv.-B. \

:............................................................ Uv {Kqv :...........................................................

samss_ \

:..................................................................................................................................................

tPmen sNp aZvdkbpsS t]cv:..............................................................................................................................

aZvd-k-bpsS AwKo-I-cW \:............................... ]Tn-n-p mkv :...........................................................
ew :.......................................................... t]mv :............................................ sdbnv :........................................
A[ym-]-Is t]cpw Hpw:.............................................................................................................................................
aZvdkm Inn {]kn-Uv/sk{I-dn (t]cpw Hpw):..........................................................................................

Hm^okv D]-tbm-K-n\v
Identity Card No. :
Division:........................................ No:................... Range:................................................No............
Madrassa:......................................................................Reg.No................ C.No............... Class..........
6

kpn A^vIm 2011 Pq 15

Hsmv

]mW-mSv knZv _io-den inlm_v X
basheeralithangal@gmail.com

ans {]Ya _m[y-Xbpw ktm-]cn Ckvem-anI kaql-ns kp-en-X-Xz-ns Hm-as ]Sn-bp-am-Wv.

Btcm-Ky-]q-amb kaq-l-ns \mt\m-pJ \ne\nn\v ]c-kv]c KpW-Imw--bpsS kmaq-lnI
{]m[m-\y-s-p-dnv \nc-h[n ]T-\- Xs \S-np-v. Imc-Ww, kaqlw hyn-I-fpsS Iqm-bva-bm-Wv.
sshb-nI \-I kaq-l-ns s]mXp \-bpsSbpw hyn-]-c-amb Xn-I s]mXp-hmb Xn-bpsSbpw \nZm-\-am-Wv. AXn-\m kaq-l-ns Xmsg
Xn-ep \Xn-I-fmWv kaq-tlm-]cnXes
\nW-bn-p--Xv.
X\nv C-s-Sp-Xv Xs ktlm-Z-c\p
thnbpw C-s-Sm--h kXy-hn-izm-k-ns ]cn]qX ssIh-cn-n-n-sv apl-Zv \_n(-kz). Amlp-thmSpw dkq-en-t\mSpw apkvenw P\-km-am-\y-tm-Spap KpW-Imw--bmWv aXw Fv hnip lZo-kv.
ap aXkwkvIm-c--fn\nv hn`n--ambn _lp-kz-cXpw \m\m-Xz-n\pw AXo-X-ambn GI ssZh
hnizmkw F ZrV]mi-m _nXamb apkvenw
D-bpsS kZvKp-W--fn {]-[m-\-amWv ]c-kv]c KpWImwmat\m-`mhw Fv ]cn-ip Jp-B-\n DS\ofw sXfn-p-Im-Wmw.
Hcp Da kaqlw \n-fn\nv ]nd-hn-sb-Sps! Am-lp-hn hniz-kn-p-Ibpw \ Xn-I
sImv ]c-kv]cw KpW-Imw \S-p--h-cmWv Ahscv kqdp Bep Cwdm. X-fpsS Xudm-nepw
Co-enepw Dt-Jn-Xam-b, \ Xn-I sImv KpWImw \S-p-Ibpw ]m]-ns N-e-s-p-I-fn
\nv tamN\w \In ]m]-`m-c-n\nv tamw
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Fm, CtX A[ym-b-n Xs Ncn-{X-ns\pw ]mT-amb AXnZmcp-W-amb Hcp ZpcIY
khn-kvXcw Amlp {]Xn-]m-Zn-p-p-v. i\n
Znhkw ay_\w \ntcm-[npsImp ssZhnI

klPohn-Iv KpWw Imwn-pI FXv apkven-

aXw KpW-Imw--bmWv
I]-\sb [n-cn--Xn\v hm\-cam-cmbn cq]-t`Zw
sN-s lX-`mKy-cpsS IY. ""IS-en-t\mSv sXmp-cpn
\np B `q{]-tZ-i-s-p-dnv \n Ah-tcmSv
tNmZn-p-I. (a-y-_-\w \ntcm-[n-) i\n Znhkw
Ah-Sp-tv ao\p-I Iqw Iq-ambn \on-sbp-Ibpw CXc Znh-k--fn ao\p-I hcm-Xn-cn-pIbpw sNbvX k`w. As\ \ma-hsc ]co-np...''
Cu ZpcIY-bpsS ]cy-h-km\w Amlp hnh-cnp-p: ""As\ \psS I]\ ewLn A{I-an-ItfmSv \mw In-p: ""\n A`n-i]vX hm\-c-q-ambn cq]m--c-s-SpI.'' Cu A`n-i]vX kaqlw `qtemIp \npw XpSp\o-s-Sm Gsd-mew thn
hn FXv Ncn{Xw temI-tmSv hnfnp]d-bp
hkvXp-X-bm-Wv. Fm Cu Ncn-{X-kw-`-h-n aqtb-dnb hnNn--\-v hgn-a-cp-n-Sp \nc-h[n
hkvXp-X-I-fp-v. innX kaq-l-n cq]-s a\km--c-fpw Ah-cnse hyXykvX A`n-{]m-b-fpw
Ah-cpsS Ays Fs\ _m[np F-mWXv.
AY-hm, Cu kaq-l-nse aqp a\x-n-Xn-I:
Hv, Ip-hm-fn-Isf sXn \npw ]nn-cn-n-m
cq]-s HcpIqw KpWImwn-I. cv, X-fpsS
kaq-l-ns A]-I-Sm-h--bn hyY-]qv au\w
Zonv sXp-I-tfmSv ]pdwXncnp\n-h. aqv,
Ip-hm-fn-I-fpsS sXn-t\mSv A\p-`mhw ]pep-Itbm
AXns\ ]tcm--ambn ]np-W-p-Itbm sNbvX IpI-c-amb au\w Zon--h. Ch-cn BZy -cp hn`mKw -in--bn\nv c-s-Sp-Ibpw aqmw hn`mKw
in-bn-e-I-s-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. KpWImw kaql
kpe-nX-Xz-ns BWn--m-sW hkvXpX ASnh-c-bnv {]Jym-]n-p-I-bmWv Cu Ncn{Xkw`-hw.
\n ]c-kv]c KpW-Imwm at\m-`mhw hp
]pep-n-s-n Amlp \n-sf `qtem-Iv
s]mdp-n-n-sv apl-Zv \_n(-kz). ""Imew kmn!
a\p-jy-cmin H-Sw \mi-n-em-Wv. hniz-kn--h-cpw,
\ sNbvX-hcpw KpW-Imw \S-n-b-h-cp-sam-gnsI''
Fv hnip Jp-B.

kpn A^vIm 2011 Pq 15

`qm
sNdp-XmWv at\m-lcw
AXn-cp-I-pdw

knsI ss^k ]p-\gn

]nI-fpsS tam-emWv `qm-\nse

Fs BZy {]`m-Xs DWnb-Xv. AsXm-gn-m Fs apdntbmS-Sp apJy \KcNXzcw \nhpw iq\y-hp-am-Wv. \oem-Im-in henb ]q-N-{
kph ]h-X-p-ta Ccnp-d-n-n-cn-p-p. ]Sn-mdv
aeI Ipp-In-Sb
- n Hfnp-I-fnp; Abm-Ymy`mhw HpIqSn Dbm F an... Xem-\-amb Xnw^p, `qm-\nse \nehm-c-a-\p-k-cnv Ae-dp P\-\n_nV-amb Pzc-_m-[n-X-amb Hcp
alm-\-K-c-am-Wv. ]t ap--hv
AXv imn-bpsS alm-p-X-hpw!
]ntm A
Falling off the Map
bp-, B`y-c Iem-], km-nI {]Xn-k-n-I
8

kpn A^vIm 2011 Pq 15

FnhsImv apJ-cn-X-amWv
h-am\ temIw AtXm-sSmw
kam--c-ambn AXn-k---Xbpw
Ap-X-I-c-amb kmt-XnI apt-fpw. h P\-k-bw Zmcn{Zy
]oU A\p-`-hn-p-tm Hcp
sNdnb ssat{Im-kvtIm-nv \yq\]w AXn-k---X-bm hop
app-p. tjvkv]n-b PohnXs ]n ]dXv
Ahmbn amdpp: "" life is a
tale told by an idiot, full of sound and
fury signifying nothing '' (Po-hnXw
GtXm hnUvVn ]d sIp-I-Ybm-Wv. i-tIm-em-l-ehpw
cu{Zhpw \nd-, AI-m-nm sIp-I-Y) "a\p-jy BImiv ]n-Isf t]mse ]dm\pw IS-en ays t]mse
\om\pw ]Tn-s-nepw `qan-bn

C.-F^v jqta-, PnKvsa tJk \wKym, amn eqY InwKv

kqNIw `qms am{Xw {]tXy-I-Xbm-Wv. C.-F^v jpta- (E.F

Schumacher ) Xs Small is
Beautiful: A study of Economics As
if People Mattered F IrXn-bn
Ah-X-cn-n Bi-b- {]mtbmKnI Xen \S-n-em-n-bXv
`qm-\m-Wv. jqta--dpsS _pnv
km-nI imkv{Xw [mn-IXbvpw XXzm-[n-jvTnX Pohn-Xm-tbm[-\-n\pw {]m[m\yw \Ip-p.
]mmXy kwkvm-c-ns
Xn--b-s {]Xn-tcm-[n-p-sImn-cn-p cmjv{S-amWv `qm.
1999 am{X-amWv sSen-hn-j `qm\n A\p-h-Zn--Xv. hnev \onsIm-p {]kw-K-n
As cmPmhv Pnt knwKntb
hmvNpv `qms aqey- XIcmsX t\m-W-sav Blzm\w
sNbvXn-cp-p. 1972 cmPmhv
Pnt knwKntb hmv Npv AhX-cn-n B`y-c kpjvSn

a\p-jys\ t]mse Pohn-m adp-t]mbn' F amn eqY

InwKns hmp-I \psS
temIs icn-bmbn hni-Zo-I-cn-pp. Fm Cu _l-f--fn
\nsmw AIv ]c--cm-KX
Bob aqey--fn Dunb
PohnXssien kzoI-cn Hcp cmPyamWv `qm. Bcw-`-n D-cn
bm{Xm hnh-c-W-n
\np]ntm A-cpsS Falling off
the Map F IrXn-bn
\nvXs `qms efn-Xhpw
im-hp-amb Pohn-X-co-Xn a\-n-emmw.
ap cmjv{S- X-fpsS
sam B`y-c DXv]m-Z\w
(Gross Domestic Product) hnI-k\
kqN-I-ambn Ah-X-cn-n-p-tm,
`qm sam B`y-c kp-jvSn
( Gross Natioanal Happiness) bmWv
aptmv shp--Xv. ]c--cm-KX
_p-aX aqey--fn Dunb Cu

cmPmhv apX km[m-cW Ij-I hsc Fm-hcpw

]c--cm-KX hkv{X--fmWv AWn-bp--Xv.
app- hsc Cd--ap "tLm' BWv ]pcpj thjw.
tIc F XpWn-\mS sImv AXv Ac-bn apdpn
sIp-p. ]mmXy hkv{X-[m-cW coXn \nbaw aqew
\ntcm-[n--s-n-cn-p-I-bm-Wv. 2004 ]pI-bn-e-bpsS
DXv]m-Z-\hpw D]-t`m-Khpw ]qW-ambn \ntcm-[n-p

F k]-n km-nI
]ptcm-K-Xn-sb-m Bob
]ptcm-K-Xn-mWv {]m[m\yw
\Ip--Xv. {]Ir-Xn-sbbpw ]cnn-Xn-sbbpw kwc-n-pI
FXpw `qm-\okv kwkvm-cns `mK-am-Wv. samw `q{]-tZi-ns 64 iX-am\w h\-amWv
Cu cmPyv.
Fmw \qm-n-emWv Cy-bn
\nv _p-aXw `qm-\n Fp-Xv. Kpcp-]-Zva-kw-`m-h (Kpcp
dnwt]m-s)-bmWv `qm-\n-tev
h{Pm-b\ _p-aXw sImp-h-Xv. aX-ta-Xm-bmepw Bo-bhpw
kmwkvIm-cn-I-hp-amb Kcna `qm
Fpw kqn-n-p-v. hkv{X-[m-cW-n t]mepw `qm AXns
X\na Dbn-n-Sn-p-p. cmPmhv
apX km[m-cW Ij-I hsc
Fm-hcpw ]c--cm-KX hkv{X-fmWv AWn-bp--Xv. app- hsc Cd-ap "tLm' BWv ]pcpj
thjw. tIc F XpWn-\mS
sImv AXv Ac-bn apdpn
sIp-p. ]mmXy hkv{X-[m-cW
coXn \nbaw aqew \ntcm-[n--s-ncn-p-I-bm-Wv. 2004 ]pI-bn-ebpsS DXv]m-Z-\hpw D]-t`m-Khpw
]qW-ambn \ntcm-[n-p.
1907 DtKz hmvNpv
m]n cmP-hw-i-amWv `qm `cnp--Xv. {_qtWmbv cmP-hw-is
t]mse k-tcm {_nojv cmP-

kpn A^vIm 2011 Pq 15

cy-v A\p-kyqXamIp-tm
{Iahn-cp--hpam-sWv {Kov NnI\pw cmjv{S-X-{-ns ]nXm-hpamb Acn-tm-n \nco-n-p-Ibp-m-bn.
cmP-hmgvN P\-t-am-\p-kr-Xambn aptmv sImpt]mhp-Ibpw
AXns\ cmjv{S/kmaqly hyh-I-fpsS GIo-I-cW LS-I-ambn
\ne-\np-Ibpw sN-p-p-sh-XmWv `qm-\nse A{X-sbmpw
BtLm-jn--s-Sm Cu cmP-hwi-ns {]m[m-\yw. temI-sp-ap ap cmP-hw-i-v
Cm-cy-n `qm cmP-hwiw
amXr-I-bm-Wv. kDuZn cmP-IpSpw_w t]mse cmPy-n\p Ch
hkmnI `mcw hcp-n-h-pn-. Ggm-bn-c-tmfw AwK-fp kDuZn hwi-wcm-Py-ns
F-h-cp-am-\-ns henb ]v
ssI-p-p-v. {_n-\nse cmP-IpSpw_w Adn-b-s-Sp-Xv Xs hgnhn Pohn-X-co-Xn-I sImm-Wtm. B{^n--bnse kzmkneUnse FwkzXn cmPm-hm-Is
Hmtcm hjhpw Hmtcm hnhmlw
Ignv temIs sRn-p-p.
Cu cmP-hw-i- Fmw cmP-hmgvN(Monarchy) ]g--\m-sW
[mc-Wbvv ASn-h-c-bn-Sp-p. t\mfnse jm cmP-hw-is P\-
Ii-n-sb-dn-bp-Xv \mw CunsS
ImWp-Ib
- p-m-bt- m.
Fm cmP-hm-gvN, Acn-tmn \nco-n-Xpt]mse s]mXp-P\-ln-Xm-am-Ip-tm AXv

hw-is t]mse {]i-kvXtcm

A `qms cmP-Ip-Spw-_w.
Fm, P\-k-n-Xn-bpsS Imcyn temIs GXp cmPhwismfpw apn-emWv
hmvNpv cmP-hw-iw. t\m-fnse
Ah-km-\s cmPmhv mt\{
kzw P\-X-bp-ambn Gp-apn
A[n-Imc{`-\m-b-tm `qm-\nse
cmPmhv PnKvsa knwKntb hmvNpv. kzb-tah A[n-Imcw P\v ssIam-dp-I-bm-bn-cp-p.
`qm ]me-sa v (tjm-KvUp)
A[n-Imcw Xncn-s-Sp-m cmPm-hnt\mSv Bh-iy-s-s-nepw Atlw
Xocp-am-\-n Ddp\np.
temI-n A[n-Im-c-n-en-cnp Ghpw {]mbw Ipd
cmPm-hmWv Ctm-g-s cmPm-hmb
Pnt tJk \wKym hmvNpv. apXpImc-\mb Ct-l-ns
cmP-Iob hnhm-l-amWv Gsdpsd
hnkvar-X-amb Cu lnam-e-b
cmPys temI {i-bn-tev
Ctm sImp-h--Xv. {_n-\nse
cmP-Ip-am-c-\mb hney-ans cmPIob hnhm-l-ns ]In-smpw
CXn-\n-. Cu cp cmP-Iob
hnhm-l- cmP-hmgvN (Monarchy) bpsS Bh-iy-I-Xsb Asn A\m-h-iy-I-Xsb ]n-bp
Nv Imc-W-am-bn. GXp `cW
kwhn-[m-\hpw (cm-P-hm-gvN, {]`phm-gvN, P\m-[n-]-Xyw) AXv P\Xm]-cy-n\p {]m[m\yw \IpI-bm-sW-n {Iam-\p-km-chpw
kzm-amb hyn/hK Xm]-

apXpImc-\mb Ct-l-ns cmP-Iob hnhm-l-amWv Gsdpsd

hnkv a r- X - a mb Cu lnam- e - b cmPys temI {i- b n- t ev
Ctm sImp-h--Xv. {_n-\nse cmP-Ip-am-c-\mb hney-ans cmPIob hnhm-l-ns ]In-smpw CXn-\n-. Cu cp cmP-Iob
hnhm-l- cmP-hmgvN (Monarchy) bpsS Bh-iy-I-Xsb Asn A\m-h-iy-I-Xsb ]n-bp Nv Imc-W-am-bn. GXp `cW
kwhn-[m-\hpw (cm-P-hm-gvN, {]`p-hm-gvN, P\m-[n-]-Xyw) AXv P\Xm]-cy-n\p {]m[m\yw \Ip-I-bm-sW-n {Iam-\p-km-chpw
kzm- a mb hyn/hK Xm]- c y- v A\p- k yqXamIptm {Iahn- c p- - h pam- s Wv {Kov Nn- I \pw cmjv { S- X - { ns ]nXm-hp-amb Acn-tm-n \nco-n-p-I-bp-m-bn

10

kpn A^vIm 2011 Pq 15

cmjv{S-n\pw kaq-l-n\pw KpWI-c-am-sW hkvXp-Xbvv `qm\nse cmP-hmgvN ASn-h-c-bn-Sp-p.

kmwkvIm-cnI cmjv{Sob ]npSv cmP-hmgvN Imc-W-am-Ip-p.
2008se Xs Inco-S-[m-cW NSn Xs PnKvta tJk
\wKym hmvNpv Xs \bw
Cs\ hy-am-p-I-bp-m-bn:
""Rm Hcn-epw Hcp cmPm-hns\
t]mse \nsf `cn-n-. Rm
\nsf cn-Xm-hns\ t]mse
kwc-n-pw, ktlm-Z-cs\
t]mse {in-pw, aIs\ t]mse
tkhn-pw. Rm Fmw
\nv \Ipw. \n-fpsS
Ipn\p amXr-I-bm-m-hp \
a\pjy\mbn Rm Pohn-pw.''
B[p-\nI Ime-L--nse Hcp `cW-L-S-\m-[n-jvTnX hmgvN-bnse
cmPm-hns BZi cq]-s-bmWv
PnKvsa- tJ-k \wKym
hmvNpv Ah-X-cn-n--Xv. AXv
bmYmy-am-m At-l-n\p
Ign-bptam F-Xn\p Ncn{Xw adp]Sn ]d-bpw.
temI cmjv{So-b--km--nI
`q]-S-n Xopw A{]-k--amsbmcp sImp cmPy-amWv `qm.
Fm, AXn{][m-\-amb cv
ka-ky-Iv `qm adp-]Sn ]dbp-p-v. ""Our Scientific power has
over run our spiritual power; we
have guided missiles and misguided
men'' Fp amn eqY InMv
]d-bp-I-bp-m-bn. Fm `uXnIm-k-n-I-fpsS alm-k-ap-{Z-m
Np-s-v, Pem-i-b-n Xma-csb t]mse, AXn\nv thdnv
Bob aqey--fn Dunb Hcp
cmjv{Shpw kaq-lhpw km[yamtWm F-XmWv BZy-k-ay.
AtX FmWv `qms D-cw.
Ata-cn- kaq-l-n Aanjv
kap-Zmbw F t]mse temI
kaq-l-n `qm\pw \ne-\npp. cmPhm-gvNv B[p-\nI
Imev {]k-ntbm D]-bp-Xtbm Dtm F-XmWv cmas tNmZyw. CXn\pw t]mkn-ohmb Hcp Dcw `qm \Ipp. `qms Cu amXrI hnkva-bmh-l-amWv; Bim-h-lhpw.

Xd-hmpaps
cp kap-Zmbt\mhp-I
{][m\ tmdn

thq kzem-lp-o dlvam\n

kzw Xd-hmpaps cp
kap-Zmbt\mhp-If
- psS Imcy-n
C\nbpw tIc-fob Ckvem-anI kaql-n\v tX-eS-
- m-\m-bn-n-.
]qtmb X-fpsS cp a;
knZv apl--Zen inlm_v Xfpw
knZv Da-den inlm_v Xfpw.
Hcm t\mhns cmv ]qnbm-p-tm asm-cm a- qmpw
IS-p-t]m-Ip-p.
Fm-am-bn-cp-h
- Cm-Xm-Iptm-gp kap-Zm-b-n A\m-

YXzw tIcf apkvenw Pohn-X-ns

Fm Xpd-I-fnepw ImtW-n-hp
th]m-Sns Ign Imev.
kap-Zm-b
- ns sshb-n-Ihpw
aX-Io-bhpw kmaq-ln-Ih
- pw cmjv{Sob-hp-amb Pohn-X-ns Fm
ZniIsfbpw Ime-fmbn
t\cmwhw \nW-bnpX-h
hnS-hm-n-tm-bt- mgpmb BLmX-n \npw kap-Zmbw C\nbpw
Ic-Ib
- d- n-bn-n-.
\qm-tm-fa- mbn ae-p-ds

kpn A^vIm 2011 Pq 15

11

am-m XpS-n-bn-cn-p-p.
"Hscm IpSp Iogn' F
t]mse ]mW-mp XamcpsS
Hscm t\Xr-Xz-n\p Iogn kapZm-bs AWn-\n-c
- p-X
- n
C\t{kmX-p-If
- mbn \ne-hn
]cn-K-Wn-p ]e-Xn-t\-mfpw
hfsc {]Y-ahpw {][m-\-hp-ambn
]cn-K-Wn-t HmWv AXnse
aX-Io-bL
- S- I
- s- a-v tXmpp.
apkvenw tIc-f
- n\v cmjv{So-b]
- c- ambn Hscm mvt^mw \In
Fn-Xym-Zn-bp cmjv{SobLS-I
- tf-m \mw BZyw ]cn-K-Wn-tXv kaq-l
- n
Xamp hnebpw \ne-bpw
{]mam-Wn-Ia- mbpw hnizm-k]
- c- a- mbpw
kaq-ls \nc-cw t_m[y-sSpnsmSp aXtNmZ\-Is- f-bmWv.
aX-ns IgvNm-Sn kaq-ln Xamp-m-bn-cn-t
s]mXp-hmb BZ-c-hp-Ifpw ]mWmv Xamv hnti-jn-pap
anI-hp-Ifpw kaq-l-n\v IrXyambn t_m[y-s-SpnsmSp-Xns ^e-amWv Cusbmcp t\Xrku-`m-Kys tIcf apkvenw-Iv
A\p-`hnm-\m-bXv. as-n-s\-

]mW-mp Xam-cmWv tIcf

apkvenw-t\Xr-Xz-ns Aa-cm\w hln-p-sIm-n-cn-p-X
- v.
P\-Xsb Hcphn-[-nes-n
asmcp hn[-n Hscm t\Xr-Xzn\p Iogn sImp-hp FXmWv ]mW-mv Xam-cpsS
Imcy-n tIcf apkvenw Ncn-{Xn-se-gp-Xm-\m-hp Fm-esbpw henb al-\o-b-X. Cu
al-\o-bXbpsS Ime-t{i-Wn-bn
Xo-bmbpw knZv apl--Zen
inlm_v Xpw knZv Daden
inlm_v Xpw henb CS-apsp Xo.
hmf-bm sNv t]mn-\-p-dtv temIsm-cn-Spw ImWm\m-hm apkvenw tIc-f-n\p
I\npInnb Cu t\Xr-ku-`mKys tIc-f
- ns khn-ti-jamb h-am\knbn ]e
coXn-Ifnepw hymJym-\n-p-p-v.
t\Xr-Xz-ns A\m-YXzw
t]dm kaq-la- mbn tIcf
apkvenw D-ns\ ]cnhnnsSp--Xns ]nXrXzs Ipdn Bh-Im-i-hm-Z-fpw
N-Ifpw Iptd Ime-ambn tIc-fns s]mXp-a--es kPo-h-

]mW-mSv knZv
apl-Z- en inlm_v
Xfpw knZv Daden
inlm_v Xfpw
kaq-l-ns Fm
hnj-b--fnepw
CS-s]-p-sh-nepw
Hmtcmtcm hnj-b-n
Ah {ip-bq-n.
knZv apl-Z- en inlm_v
X kap-Zm-b-ns
cmjv{Sob s]mXp-Im-cy-fnepw Da-den inlm_v
X aX-Im-cy--fnepw
CS-s]-p

12

kpn A^vIm 2011 Pq 15

mfpw ]mW-mp IpSpw-_

- n\v
aX-]-c-ambn \ne-\np-sv
t_m[y-s-Sp-nb Cu LS-I-sbmWv Cu al-\o-b-X-bpsS BZy-hnti-ja- mbn \mw ]cn-KW
- n-t-Xv.
]mW-mSv Xamp aXns ]np-Wsb s]mXp-k-aq-ln\v sXcy-s-Sp-n-sm-Sp-X
- n
Chn-Sps kpn kaq-l-n\v
henb ]p-sv ImWm Ignbpw. ap hn`mKsfm kpn
kaq-l-n\v Xs-bmWv AXn\p
Bi-b]
- c- a- mbpw {]mtbm-Kn-Ia- mbpw
IqSp-X Ign-bpIXm\pw. ]mWmSv IpSpw_w Xncp-\-_n(-k) ]dp-X Cuam-\nsbpw lnIvan-sbpw ba\o ss]Xr-I
- ns
]nX-ea- p-d
- m-cm-sWpw Ah
DuXp shhpw sIp \qepw
Ip-X-cp ssI\o-hpw kaq-lns a\-n\pw ico-c-n\pw
henb Bizm-ka- m-sWpw tIcf
apkvenwIsf t_m[y-s-Sp-n-bXv
Chn-Sps kpn kaqlw Xsbm-Wv. ]mW-mv Xamp
aX-ns Cu ]np-Wsb ]cn-KWn-X
- n-\p ti-ja- m-IWw kap-Zmbw
hI-h-p-sIm-Sp ap ]np-WIsf hne-bn-cp-m. ]mW-mSv

ns Fm Zni-I-fnepw Ah
t\Xr-]-c-amb ]p-hlnpshw.
cp -X-am-scbpw PohnXns Fm Xpd-I-fnepw \np-h kao-]n-n-cp-p. GXv ]mXn-cmhnepw AS-msX Xpd-np AhcpsS hmXn]Sn-I. kzp
Xw aqv ASn-]nSnIqSp--h,
imco-cn-Ia- mbpw am\-kn-Ia- mbpw
]oUb-\p-`-hn-p--h, hgn-]n-cn-bens hn-sen \np
IpSpw-_-, honse BSnsbpw
tImgn-bp-sSbpw tcmK-n\p {]Xnhn[n tXSn-sb-n-b-h, Hp Ip]n-cn-bm am{Xw h--h... Bh-iypw ]cm-Xn-Ipw am{Xta
AhnsS hI-t`-Z
- f
- p-m-bn-cp-pq. `mjpw \nd-n\pw hI-Xncnhp-m-bn-cp-n-.
hoSn\v Xd--n-Sm\pw kt-f-\fpw kwc-w`-fpw DZvLm-S\w
sNm\pw \nIm-ln\v Iman-IXzw
hln-m\pw amk-n-dhn {]Jym-]nm\pw ^n\v ssI\ow sImSpm\pw Fm-n\pw Xam-cpsS
a\-n-sbpw hmn-sbpw ssInsbpw s]mcpw thn-bn-cp-p.
Ub-dn-bnse Hmtcm \nan-jhpw kap-

Xamv aXw In-p

Cu {]m[m-\yhpw {]k-n-bp-amWv
XpSp-h Fm ]np-W-I-fpsSbpw \nZm-\-sav \mw Xncn-p-hmbn-t-n-bn-cn-p-p. ]mW-mSv
knZv apl-en inlm_v Xsfbpw ]mW-mSv Da-den inlm_v
X-sfbpw Pohn-n-cn-p ap
Xam-scbpw kaqlw amtdmSp
tNXpw tNp-sIm-n-cn-pXpw hnizm-kn-Iv aXw ]dp-sIm-Sp apK-W\m{Iaw
hp-sIm-m-bn-cp-p.
inlm_v Xfpw Daden
Xfpw kaq-l-ns Fm hnjb-f
- nepw CS-s]-p-sh-nepw
Hmtcmtcm hnj-b
- n Ah
{ip-bq-n. knZv apl--Zen
inlm_v X kap-Zm-b
- ns
cmjv{Sob s]mXp-Im-cy--fnepw Daden inlm_v X aX-Im-cy-fnepw CS-s]-p. Fm, Fmw
]c-kv]cw N sNbvXpw At\z-jnp-am-bn-cpp ssIImcyw sNbvXn-cp-Xv. ]e koW {]iv\--fnepw
Xocp-am-\
- pw {]Jym-]\
- pw Hcm asm-cmsf Npa-X-es-Sp-n-bn-p-v. {]Xy-tam
]tcm-tam Bb coXn-bn kaq-l-

Fm, Fmw
]c-kv]cw N sNbvXpw
At\z-jn-p-am-bn-cpp
ssIImcyw
sNbvXn-cp--Xv. ]e
koW {]iv\--fnepw
Xocp-am-\-pw
{]Jym-]-\-pw
Hcm asm-cmsf
Npa-X-e-s-Sp-n-bn-p-v.
{]Xy-tam ]tcm-tam
Bb coXn-bn kaq-lns Fm Zni-I-fnepw
Ah t\Xr-]-c-amb ]ph-lnpshw
Zm-b
- n\v hoXn-p-sIm-Spp
Ah. t\Xr-]-Z-hn-bn-tev Db-cp-tXmSp IqSn Hsm-gn-n-cpv a\n\v Bizmkw sImSp-m-\p
Ah-kcw Ahv \-s-p.
kapZm-b-ns thZ-\-Ifpw Bhiy-fpw tIp-sIm-t-bn-cn-pI
F-Xm-bncpp B cp a\nsbpw Bizm-k-sav ]d-bp-Xmhpw icn. kzImcyPohnXw
Fsmp ]d-bm-\n-m cp
Pohn-X-. GXp t\cpw kapZmbw Ah-cpsS ]nmse IqSn. Ddn t]mepw Ah kap-Zm-bs
aptmp \bn-p.
cm{Xn hfsc sshIn Hp XeNm-bvm hon-se-p-tmgpw
sImS--\--enepw \q al-enepw
]nsbpw Bfp-Ifpm-Ipw. AhcpsS {]iv\--sfmw tIv Ah-km\s Bfpw t]mb-Xn-\p-tijw
Ipd-p -a-Wn-q t\ctv hn{iaw. ]ntp AXn-cm-hnse hopw
GsX-nepw Hcp Znn-te-v. Bhem-Xn-Ifpw thh-em-Xn-Ifpw ASnSn F{X -tI-npw AIpw
]pdpw Hcp apjnpw {]I-Sn-nn Ah.
Hcn-, bm{X Ignp

kpn A^vIm 2011 Pq 15

13

kpn A^vIm 2011 Pq 15

14

ht Cs\ Pohn-m Ign-bq.

]mW-mSv Xam-cpsS Fm-esbpw anI-hp kpIrXw Cu
kZm-k-Xb
- m-bn-cp-p. AXnpw
]mW-mv sNm ImWmw.
_m_vcn akvPnZv XI-s
Unkw-_ Bdns Idp-- ]-I.
temIv ]e-bn-Spw ChnsS ]e
t\mv Cy kwm-\
- fnepw Iem-]mn Ip-tm tIcf-n kwb-a-\-ns kp-enXm-h krn-p cp- X-amcpw. knZv apl--Zen inlm_v
X-fpsS s]mXp Adn-bn-mbn
\mSp-\osf ssav sIn
A\ukv hp; ktlm-Zc aX-cpsS hoSpw t{Xhpw XIcp-sXpw A-c-samcp kml-N-cyn Ahv Imh \n-Wsapw. Hcp Ckvem-anI cmjv{Sns Jeo-^tbm Fs-nepw
A[n-Imcw ssIm-fp-h
- tcm Bbncp-n X. Fnepw Fmhcpw Ftmgpw ]d-bp-Xp t]mse
tIcf apkvenw-I-fpsS a\-ns
amWn-Iy-sIm-m-c
- n IncoSw
hm kpm-\m-bn-cpp
knZv apl-Zen inlm_v X.
_m_vcn ]n Zpc--t-m
hen-sbmcp Zpc-w kaq-l-n\v
"Imh' \nn-cp knKv[ thf-

]mXncmt\cv sImS-\
-
- ensen henb X. ]c--\m-Snbn\np h Ipd-p-t]
Xsf Imp \np-p.
""Xtf, IS-pdw ]n-Wn-bn-em-Wv;
IS tm`n-n-cn-p-p;- X
AhnsS hp Hp {]mn-Ww.''
Xv Hgn-hp Hcp -k-abw
At\z-jnv h-Xm-bn-cpp Ah.
]t, ]nXm-hns Imet ]Xnhp IS-en sNp IS-ens
ap thn-bp Cu
{]m\ asmcp ka-b-tv
amn-h-m X Hcp--a-m-bn-cpp. tI-bp-Ss\ t\mhv t]dn hhsc t]mepw Ap-X-s-Spn ]c-\-m-Sn-bn-tev Xncn-p. Bnc-p IS-en\p apn hp
\mY\n-tev ssI Dbn
{]mn-p X. AtXmsS
ISepw ISa-fpw im-am-sbv
A\p-`-h-km-yw.
kaq-l-ns Bh-iy-
Xop--Xn ka-b-n\v hI-Xncnhp-I In-n-cp-n inlm_v
Xfpw Da-den X-fpw. Fs\bpw Ftmgpw Fhn-sSbpw kaql-ns IqsS \S-m Ah
k-cm-bn-cp-p. Dn hen-b
abpw \bpw sImp-\Sp--

bn Hcm ssav sIn

kvt\lns Xmcmv tIn-tm asm-cm tIc-f
- ns
{]tem-`nX `qan-I-bn-eqsS kam-[m-\ns Zo]-in-J-tbn HmSn-\-S-p.
_m_vcn {]iv\-hp-ambn _-sp
kpn bph-P\kwLw kwm\
Inn kwL-Sn-n imn-bm-{XbpsS Aa-cv knZv Da-den
inlm_v X \ndthmsS Pzenp
\np. kzoI-cW tI{--fn
X ]d aX-ssa-{Xn-bpsS
Ddp hmp-I Ap- k-apZmbw amtdmSv AW-p-]nSn-p.
sImS--\- hoSpw \qalepw IpSpw_ Ie-l- Xom\p IpSpw_ tImS-Xn-I-fmbn ]etmgpw. thc Iqcn-bm-Snse
`mcybpw `mhpw Xn Xw
aqv tImS-Xn-bn-se-n. ae-pdw
IpSpw_ tImS-Xn-bn \nv tIkv
sImn ssltm-SX
- n-bn-te-v.
ssltm-SXn Unhn-j _n\v
Iogn ]e-hpcp {]iv\-]-cn-lm-cn\v {ian-npw Imcy- Fpsa-n-bn-. Ah-km\w ]mW-mSv
knZv apl--Zen inlm_v X
FSp-p GXv Xocp-am-\hpw
AwKo-Ic- n-m-sav Ccp- I-n-Ifpw
k-Xn-p. AtXm-sS, B.-]n.-F-^v.kn./2007 Fw.-F.-Sn. 217/2007 Fo

Bmin, IrXy-amb kmnI hnip-n, XnI D-c-hmZn-Xz-t_m-[w... kap-Zm-b

- n-sbpw
ka-kvXbp-sSbpw Imcy-f
- mWv
X Ftmgpw t\mn---Xv.
kt-f\
-
- f
- psS apJy-Im-cy-Zinbmbn Gn-sSp-tmgpw ktf-\-n-\p -th-n-h-cp samp-kq-NnbpsS IW-p-t]mepw At\z-jn-ph-p. kpn bph-P\
kwLn\pw kpn A^vIm-dn\pw
Fpw Icpv ]Ip. tcmK-]oUb-\p-`-hn-p ac-W-k-a-bv
t]mepw kap-Zm-b-nsbpw hJv^v
Npa-X-e-I-fp-sSbpw Imcy- ]dp-h-p.
hen-b -X--fp-sSbpw app-tamsbpw th]m-Sns `mchpw ap
`mc-fpw Hcm-fn hp-tNp
F-XmWv ]mW-mv t\Xr-Xzn\v Cu t\mhp-Im-e-p-mb
hen-sbmcp Ncn{Xkn. AXv
Bq X {i-tbmsS IrXyambn t\mn-tm-cp-p FXv Cu
t\mhp-Iv kap-Zmbw ImWp
GI Bizm-k-hpw.
Ftmgpw ae-p-dw--th-c
dqn t]mIp GXp _knepw
]mW-m-n-d
- m Hcm-sf-n-ep-apmIpw; Hp-In Pohn-n-cn-p-hsc ImWm; As-n acn-n-cnp--hsc.

I. hn-bn Bscp tNmZn-tm Hpw ann-bn-. Ah

hn-bpsS ASp-p -h-p. X
mkv Xmgvn. DSs\ keyqv
sNbvXp kabw \-s-Sp-n-bXn Ah a tNmZn-p. X
]d-p: kmc-an-, \n \n-fpsS tPmen sNp-I. Hcp t\Xmsh \ne-bn Inm-hp B\p-Iqey-s- fm-sbpw hmcn-qn Ioi-bnen-Sm -D-a-den X-dn-n-cp-nsv \apv a\-kn-em-Ip-p.
FpXs-bm-bmepw apkvenw
tIc-f-ns cp kap-Zmb t\mhpI; AX-s\ s\mpsImt-bncn-pw, Ime-ap Ime-tm-fw.
Hcm knZv apl--Zen inlm_v
X, kao] Imes
FgpXsSm-\m-hp Ghpw \
t\Xr-Xzw. a\p-jy--p a\kpw
a{hpw, ]n-e-ItfmSv t]mepw
aSnp \nmsX ]pd-s-p-h
kvt\l-a\
- k
- v. LSn-Im-c
- t- fmSv
Iqp-IqSn \nan-j-sf henb Imcyam-n Ip B henb a\p-jy.
Ah-km\w hsc D-ns ]ptcmK-Xnpw hnizm-k-n\pw thn
cmhnepw ]I-enepw Imh-en-cp-p.
asm-cm Da-den inlm_v
X; Htc kabw \ne-]m-Sp-IfpsS IWn-iX
- bpw kvt\l-ns
\na-e-Xbpambncpp. henb

]mW-mSv knZv
sslZ-cen inlm_v X

tIkp-If
- n imiz-Xhpw \oXn-bp-hp-amb Hcp Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-p-Xn\p thn Cu tIkp-I _lpam-\s- tIcf ssltm-SXn
]mW-mSv knZv apl--Zen
inlm_v Xv d^ sNbvXncnpp-sh D-chv sImS--\ hon-se-n.
Hcp aKvcn-_v \nkvIm-c-n\v
tijw Ccp-hn-`m-Ks- bpw
A`n`mjI-scbpw ]n-Xs- cbpw
\nn ZoL-amb N \Sp.
ico-c-ns Akz--X-I hIhmsX DuWpw Dd--hp-ap-t]-nv
Ccp hn`m-K
- n-sbpw \ymbm-\ym-b X {i-tbmsS tIn-cp-p.
HSp-hn X Ana Xocp-am\w
]d-p. hj-tfmfw s]mcnp\n {]iv\
- Fmw aWnq-dp-I
- sImv Xop-t]m-bn.
Fm-hc- p-sSbpw apJv Bizm-kw.
\q al-en a[y-h-b-kvI-bmb
Hcp kv{Xo hcp-p. thj-hn-[m-\n\nv Aap-kv-en-am-sWv Xncnbpw. Ah I\-n Ic-bp-p.
Ihn-fp-If
- n Iom-ep-I.
apJv hm- hnj-aw. A\ykv{Xo-If
- psS t\sc t\mm-XncnpI F Da-den inlm_v XfpsS \S-p-ioew Adn-bp-Xp
sImmImw apn \np- amdn
Hcp hiw tNmWv B
kv{XobpsS \nv. kzw honse
Imcy-f
- mWv kv{Xo ]d-ptIn-p--Xv. a Xn
Ftmgpw hgpw hm-Whpw.
`mhv hop-Im-cy-f
- n {inp-p-an-.. Fmw tIp \np
X. Ah-cpsS apJv t\mn-btX-bn-. tai-p-dp h IS-emkn Ftm Fgp-Xp--Xn-\n-S-bn
X ]d-p: kmc-an-. Fmw
icn-bm-Ipw. hon-tev s]mbvsmq. ApXw! CXp- tI--]msS
I\w sIn \np Ah-cpsS
JnX amp. apJv {]k--X.
X bm{X sNp-tm
sslth s]t{Sm-fnwKv t]meokv
hnv ssIIm-Wn-p. ss{Uh
hn \nn. X ]d-p:
Rm CXn-ep-Xv ]d-tb-.
Ah tNmZn-m hn-bpsS ISemkv apgp-h FSpp sImSp-p-

kpn A^vIm 2011 Pq 15

15

]nXm-hns kK-]m-c-cyw
tPyjvTs\ t]mse Aco-
C_vdmlow apkven-bm-cnepw
Hc- f - t hmfw
A\p-`-h-th-Zy-am-bn-cp-snepw B cwKv IqSp-X
{i-tI-{o-I-cnp sImp
Imhy-cw-Ks kPo-h-amb
ss\c--cy-v
apXnn-sp thWw
Icp- X m.
AXpsImm- h Ww
kp-c-amb Imhy-ssi-en-p-S-abm-bnpw IqSp-X cN-\-I
\S-msX t]mhm Imc-Ww.
Fnepw B Xqen-I-bn
\npw \nK-fn iI-e-
X\n-a-bm- Ad_n
ssienbpsS
t\]-Xn-p-I-fm-bn-cpp.

Aco- C_vdmlow apkven-bm

Ad_n Imhy-tem-Is cmw Aco

{][m\ tmdn

Ap-emw Fw Iqm-ep-

Ay-\m-fn-s- A-S-bm-f--fn
Cav Db-s-Sp--Xns\ \_n
(-kz) Fn-bn-p-v. ]n-X-mcpsS ac-W-s-bmWv CXv tZymXnn-p--Xv. Adnhpw XJvhbpw
kplvZpw Dt bYm
]n-X Ime-bh-\n-I-p-n
ad-bp-tm Ah \ne-sIm
kaqlw Ccp-n Xn--Sbpw.
In-o B shfn--stbmv BIm-ihpw `qanbpw Ic16

kpn A^vIm 2011 Pq 15

bpw. ]t, AIv A`uXnI

temI-ns AI-kmcsf-b-dnbp--ht Ccw kml-N-cysf a\-n-em-m-\m-hq. Cu
sabv 21 i\n-bmgvN hnS-]-d
]n-X-t{i-jvT\pw kakvX tI{
apim-hd AwK-hp-amb Aco-
C_vdmlow apkven-bm-cpsS hntbmKs Cu coXn-bn-emWv \mw hnebn-cpt-Xv.
{]hm-N-Iob ZuXy--fpsS

kmn[yw sImpw B-m\s Pohn-X-n-tev kzmwio-Icnp sImpw kq^n-k-ns

AIw I ssiJp\m iwkp
De-a, tImp-ae A_q-_Iv
apkven-bm, Iog\ Ip-p
apkven-bm, sNdnb apl-Zv
apkven-bm, ]m\q X, Ing-bn-tem-sd--dn-b-s AlvaZv
apkven-bm XpS-nb almam
DkvXm-Zns Kpcp-h-cy-cm-Wv. ]T-\Im-ev Xe Nmbvp hn-cp-Xv
Cu hShrv Xmsg-bm-bn-cppshXv Xs aXn alms
]T-\-Im-es hne-bn-cp-m\pw
`mhn Pohn-X-n AXv sNepnb kzm[o-\-a-dn-bm-\pw.

ssiJp\m Aco-
C_vdmlow apkven-bm

ss^kn-am-cnse {]Y-a

cnse Zn tNv A^n

hscbp InXm-_p-I HmXn.
tijw \mZm-]pcw, ]md--S-hv, Xfn-dv, tNcm-]p-dw, hym-Sv, Ip XpS-nb Htsd e-fn Zv ]T\w \S-p-Ibpw
Hmtcm ^p-I-fnepw {]tXyIw
{]tXyIw XlvJoJv t\Sp-Ibpw
sNbvXp. ]nm-ev Ad-_nImhytemIs ae-bmfn kmn[y-ambn amdnb Aco- Ap-dlvam apkven-bm (\.-a)
C_vdmlow apkven-bm-cpsS ]nXmshm ktlm-Z-c-\m-Wv. Ch
cp-t]cpw sNdp-hqcnse
Zknepw \mZm-]p-cv Iog-\(-\.-a)bpsS ASpv Ap hj-tmfhpw Hcp-an-m-bn-cpp A[y-b\w
\S-n-bn-cp--Xv.
hnm\hgn-bn ss[j-WnI

]n-mSv PmanA \qcn--bnse BZy-_m-n-ep-m-bn-cphcn Ahti-jn In-bmWv alms hntbm-K-tmsS AkvX-an--Xv. PmanA- b nse BZy apXz- _mn Dkv X m- Z - S w ImktImSv
bqkp^v apkven-bm, hmf-pfw Ae-hn-pn, apl-Zv Ipn Fo
\mep- t]-cm-bn-cpp Dm-bn-cp--Xv. Av apJvX-kz _mn Ipacw- ] p- q apl- Zv apkv e n- b m, apw apl- - Z v , sskX- e - h n,
_m^Jn X XpS-n-b-h-cp-m-bn-cp-p. GI-tZi InXm-_p-Ifn-semw anI Ah-Kmlw t\Sn-bn-cp alm Ip-en hv
Ing--bn AlZv apkven-bm-cpsS ASp- \nmWv ]n-mSv
Pman-A-bn-tev t]mhp--Xv

kqcy-{]-` -t]mse Pzenp

\nv ]mc--cy--\n-a-tbmsS Zo\oNp-p-]m-Sp-Isf hfn-sb-Sp-m
Atlm-cm{Xw bXv\n H-\-h[n
]nX Xd-hm-Sp-I hSt ae_m-dn IS--\m-Sns am{Xw
{]tXy-I-X-bmbn Ah-ti-jn-p-pv. Ing--bn, ]Sn-m-d-bn,
Nnd-, Iog-\, ta\-tm-v, Xdn XpS-n-bh CXn {][m-\am-Wv. Cu taJ-e-bn Aco-
Xd-hm-Sn\pw IrXy-amb Nne AS-bmf-s-Sp--ep-I-fp-v. \nc-h[n alp-I-fpsS Jmknbpw m\-t{ijvT\pw kmln-Xy-]-Sphpw Bo-btPym-Xn-p-ambn {]mtZ-in-I-X-bpsS
Npp-h--sf hyn-{]-`mhw
sImv adn-I-S Aco-
AlvaZv apkven-bm-cp-sSbpw Bbn-ibp-sSbpw aI-\mbn 1936emWv Aco C_vdmlow apkven-bmcpsS
P\-\w.
]nXm-hns B PohnX sshiny- Fm A-nepw
C_vdmlow apkven-bm-cnepw {]I-Sam-bn-cp-p. Ap-d-dp ap\w ^o
a\m-Jn_n Kukn AAvfw, Apd-p--^ok ^o a\m-Jn_n knZ-n-\-^o-k, A-amB-C-ep
apl--_, Aq-dp A, \PvapJpd-n sF en ^vln
apCu XpS-nb Htsd cN-\-IfpsS Imhv IqSn-bm-bn-cpp
At-l-ns ]nXmhv Aco-
AlvaZv apkven-bm.
]nXmhv AlvaZv apkven-bm
Xs-bmWv BZy -Kp-cp-h-cy.
aokm-\-S--ap {]mcw-`-In-Xm-_pI hon hv ]nXm-hn \npw
a\-n-em-nb tijw alm ImcW-h-cmb HXn-tbmv C_vdmlow
apkven-bm-cpsS ASpv sNdp-h-q-

PohnXw, ]T\w

XpS-Ip \ntbm-Khpw
t]dn t\c-dn-hns kXy-km-yambn AIhpw ]pdhpw HtcAn hms-Spv ]mc-{XnI
Pohn-X-ns A\p-`-h--fn-tev
`uXnI Pohn-Xs amn-h `qanbnse Am-lp-hns \ {]Xn-\n[nsb Ipdn-mWv B Pohn-Xhpw
ac-Whpw \apv ]dpXcp--Xv.

]n-mSv PmanA \qcn--bnse

BZy-_m-n-ep-m-bn-cphcn
Ah-ti-jn In-bmWv alms
hntbm-K-tmsS AkvX-an--Xv.
Pman-A-bnse BZy apXz-
_mn DkvXm-Z-Sw ImktImSv
bqkp^v apkven-bm, hmf-pfw
Ae-hn-pn, apl-Zv Ipn Fo
\mep- t]-cm-bn-cpp Dm-bn-cp-Xv. Av apJvX-kz _mn Ipacw-]p-q apl-Zv apkven-bm,
apw apl--Zv, sskX-e-hn,
_m^Jn X XpS-n-b-h-cp-mbn-cp-p. GI-tZi InXm-_p-I-fnsemw anI Ah-Kmlw t\Sn-bncp alm Ip-en hv Ing-bn AlZv apkven-bm-cpsS
ASp- \nmWv ]n-mSv PmanA-bn-tev t]mhp--Xv.

kpn A^vIm 2011 Pq 15

17

hnj-b-n hnhn[ aZvl-_pIn-S-bn A`n-{]mb hyXym-k \ne-hn-ep-v. im^nCu aZvl_n kemw hop--Xns sXmpap-mWv AXns m\w. CXp
kw_-n-bmbn Hcp tNmZyw kzlolp apkven-ans ]co-v
hp. apXm-e-A-bpsS ka-bv,
Cu hnj-b-hp-ambn _-sv
idlp apkven-an Camw \h-hn(-d)
Fgp-Xnb XlvJoJv DkvXmZv
\hw t\mn-h-n-cp-p. AXv
sImv Xs InXm-_ns C_mdv D-cnp sImv PmanDw
am\n-D-amb Phm-s_-gpXn. Fm
D-c-t]-- t\mnb ]com
t_mUn-ep--h Cu hnZymn
Dcw InXm_v t\mn-sb-gp-Xn-bXm-tWm-sbv kwibw {]I-Sn-np-I-bp-m-bn. Ah-km\w Imcy At\z-jnv \nP-nXn
t_m[y-s Ah alms Ignhns\ ap-Iw {]iw-kn-p-Ibm-bn-cp-p.
apkvenapw Xpap-Znbpw tImpae DkvXm-Zn \npw aphXz
lwZp-, \kmCu XpS-n-bh
iwkp De-a-bn \np-amWv
HmXnb-Xv. Ch-cpsS mp-Ifpw
Pohn-X-co-Xn-Ifpw Xs Pohn-Xs
Gsd kzm[o-\n-n-p-sv DkvXmZv
]d-n-p-v.

mSv Pman-A-bnse BZy apXz-

_mn-tev Chyp \S-p
k`w. Ab-\n-mSv Ap
Akokv apkven-bm-cmWv Chyp
t_mUn-ep--Xv. sXm-Spv tImpae DkvXm-Z-S--ap ]e alm-mcp-ap-v. apXz--se-Spv hmbnm ]d-p. hmb-\-nS-bn
"knbmJv' F e-sa-n-btm CXns hnh--sb-sv
tNmZn-p-I-bp-m-bn. HXn--gn
InXm-_p-I-fn-semw AKm-[-amb
XlvJoJn\p-S-a-bm-bn-cp alm
DS Xs "BJn-dp Ieman Hu
em-ln-Jplp' FmWv apdm-sZv
adp-]Sn \In. AtXm-sSmw
Xs CtX hkvXn-ep
"kn_mJv' Fm 'km_n-Jp
Iemw' BWv apdm-sZpw Iqntp. CXp tI DSs\ tImpae DkvXmZv C_vdmlow apkven-bmsc B hnZymnsb Ipdnv
]d-Xv ""B Iqnsb hntmfq
Ah-s\madnbmw'' Fm-bn-cp-p.
C{]-Imcw Xs hnZymn
Pohn-X-nse DkvXm-Zns Ignhv
AwKo-I-cn--s asmcp kw`hw
ImWp-I: Pman-A-bnse Hcp
]com Imew. klvhns kpPqZv
kem-ans aptm tijtam F

ktlm-Z-c Ap-d-ln-am
apkven-bm Zmdp Deqw Zbq-_-ntev t]mhm \ntZ-in-n-cp-psh-nepw alm sXc-s-Sp-Xv
tIc-f-n Xs Xlvkzo
\Ip--Xn\p thn BZy-ambn
m]n--s ]n-mSv PmanA
\qcn--bm-bn-cp-p. CXn\v ]e -Im-cW--fpw DkvXmZv Nqn-m-n-bn-pv. henb Kpcp-\m-Y-m-cpsS
injyXzw kzoI-cn-p-I-sb--tXmsSmw Xs Ad_nbn-Xc `mj-Itfm-Sp {]W-bhpw CXn-ep-m-bncp-p. IpSpw-_m-cow Xs
Ad_n `mj-bp-ambn Cgp-IntXp sImv B `mjsb
s\t-m Ignhv t\S-W-sa
AXn-bmb B{Klw IqSn-bmWv
alms\ Ad-_n-tIm-tf-Pn-se-n-Xv. ]t, B {]Xo \nd-th-m\m-bn-. BZy -cp hj-v
tij-amWv sI.]n Dkvam kmln_nssbms t\Xr-Xz-n CXc-`m-j-I ]n-mSv ]Tn-n--sSm XpS-n-b-Xv.
hnZymn-bm-bn-cn-p-tm
Xs alms Ign-hns\ tImpae A_q-_Iv apkven-bm
AwKo-I-cnv KpUv kn-^n-v
\Inb Hcp kw`-h-ap-v. ]n-

18

kpn A^vIm 2011 Pq 15

DJvd-hn--ns ioe-
DJvd-hn-bmb ]n-Xs Fm\-S-p-Ifpw ioe-fpw B PohnXw
]d-bm-sX-s ]d-p-h-p.
BVw-_-c- sXmp-Xo-m
thj-hn-[m\w Hcp kzq^o-km-n[ys Hman-n-n-cp-p. `uXn-Iamb bmsXmcp Xm]-cyhpw B
Pohn-Xs kzm[o-\n-n-cp-n-s-Xn\v Cpw Pohn-p Htsd
sXfn-hp-I-fp-v.
DkvXmZv Xncp-h-q-cn Zkv
\S-p Ime-m-Wv (1963) ]nmSv BZy k\-ZvZm\ kt-f\w
\S-p--Xv. kt-f-\-n\v
_ncpZw hmm t]mb-Xp-ambn
_-s Imcy--f-t\z-jn--tm
hfsc aSn-tbmsS ]p-h Hcp
Imcyw Hm-bn sXfn-bp-I-bm-Wv.
hfsc ]gb Hcp Pp-bm-bn-cpp

apkven-bm ]e- k-`--fnepw

A\p-Ps ^nJvlnse XlvJoJns\ {]iw-kn-m-dp-m-bn-cp-p.
]n-I-fn Zkv \S-n-bn-cp
Ime--fn ZoL-t\cw DXvt_m[\ {]kw-K- \S-m-dp-m-bncpp alm. Fm tij PohnX-n B PohnXcoXn IqSp-Xembn ]np-Sn-cp-n-.

Ad_n ImhytemI-ns
ae-bmfn apJw

hS-Ic Xmeq-nse kakvX

tIcf PwC--p De-am-bpsS
ap-Wn-tm-cm-fn-bm-bn-cpp DkvXmZv. H-m-Sp-Iv ]nSn-sIm-SpmsX DJvd-hnmb ]n-Xs
Fm \S-p-I-tfm-sSbpw ka-kvXbpsS {]h-\--fn DkvXmZv
\ndp \np. Aco-
C_vdmlow apkven-bmcpsS I\ap Adn-hns\ Xncn--dnXp
sImmWv alms\ aqp- hjv apv tI{ apim-hd sadmbn sXc-s-Sp-p-Xv. Alamb AwKo-Im-c-sat AXns\
hnti-jn-n-m-\mhq. apbvtm-v,
s\Sp-{-a-, Iogv-bq, sNdp-hq, Im-dp-v, Imo-cm-p-Xd
XpS-nb al-p-I-fpsS Jmkn
m\hpw DkvXm-Z-e--cn-p.

]nXm-hns kK-]m-c-cyw
tPyjvTs\ t]mse alm-\nepw Hcf-thmfw A\p-`-h-th-Zy-am-bn-cp-snepw B cwKv IqSp-X {itI-{o-I-cnp sImp Imhy-cwKs kPo-h-amb ss\c--cyv DkvXmZv apXnn-sp
thWw Icp-Xm. AXpsImmhWw kp-c-amb Imhy-ssi-en-pS-a-bm-bnpw IqSp-X cN-\-I \SmsX t]mhm Imc-Ww.
Fnepw B Xqen-I-bn \npw
\nK-fn iI-e- X\n-a-bm-
Ad_n ssienbpsS t\]-Xn-p-I-

IS-tacn dlvam-\n Ad_n

tImtfPpw Aco- C_vdmlow
apkven-bmcpw Xn Cg-]n-cnbm _-am-Wp-m-bn-cp--Xv.
henb Aco--ep-m-bn-cp--tm
aptmv ISp hn-s-nepw
At-l-ns hntbm-Km-\-cw
IS-ta-cn-bn-sebpw kao] {]tZ-i-fn-sebpw Hcp B{i-b-am-bn-cpp
C_vdmlow apkven-bm(-\.-a). IStacn ]n-bn {]tXyI Znh-k-fn \S-p-h-cm-dp {]m-\-Iv nc-ambn t\XrXzw \Inbn-cp-Xv alm-\m-bn-cp-p. F{X
{]bm-k-ap-s-nepw tImtf-Pnse
k_vJpI apS-m-Xn-cn-m
DkvXmZv Gsd {in-n-cp-p. Ccp]Xv Intem-ao--tdmfw Zqc-p
DkvXm-Zns ZpL-S-amb \mp-h-gnI-fn \npw tcmK--f-e-nb Imep-t]mepw AXn-cm-hnse tImtfPn-se-p- ioew ]cn-ip Zo
\ne-\nm-\p D-S-amb
B{K-l-ns _mn ]{X-am-bn-cpp.

IStacnbpw Aco-epw

{]talw _m[n-Xv ImcWw, Ipdp hj-v

apv DkvXm-Zns Hcp Imhn-c apdnp amp-I-bp-m-bn.
CXp-ambn _-sv tImgn-tmSv saUn- tImtf-Pn
AUvanv sNbvX Zn\-n t]mepw cm{Xn-Im-e--fn
Imense sIp-ambn Xl-pZv \nkvI-cn-n-cp cwKw
Av IqsS-bp-m-bn-cp injy thZ-\-tbmsS ]p-h-n-p-v.
ac-Wm-k--\m-bn- In-S-p k`n t]mepw
ki-I-tcmSv \nkvI-cn-tm-sb--t\z-jn-p-Xv
B PohnXhgn- GXm-bn-cp-sv \apv
apn A\m-h-cWw sNbvXp Xcp-p-v

B ka-bv DkvXmZv [cn-n-cp-Xv. AXpw [cnv k\Zv hmm

t]mhp-I-bm-tWm-sbv Btcm ]d-tm AXn-se-n-cn-p-pshv adp-]Sn ]dv AXp Xs
[cn-mWv ]qtmb X-fpsS Ic-fn \npw _ncpZw kzoI-cn-Xs{X! `uXn-I-amb \-I B
Imev Xs DkvXmZv ]cn-K-Wnn-cp-n-sv CXn-eqsS a\-n-emmw.
{]talw _m[n-Xv ImcWw,
Ipdp hj-v apv DkvXmZns Hcp Imhn-c apdnp ampI-bp-m-bn. CXp-ambn _-sv
tImgn-tmSv saUn- tImtf-Pn
AUvanv sNbvX Zn\-n
t]mepw cm{Xn-Im-e--fn Imense
sIp-ambn Xl-pZv \nkvI-cn-ncp cwKw Av IqsS-bp-m-bncp injy thZ-\-tbmsS ]p-hn-p-v. ac-Wm-k--\m-bn- In-Sp k`n t]mepw
ki-I-tcmSv \nkvI-cn-tm-sb-t\z-jn-p-Xv B PohnXhgnGXm-bn-cp-sv \apv apn
A\m-h-cWw sNbvXp Xcp-p-v.
]n-mSv PmanA \qcn--bn
\npw e`n k\Zv B.-F-kv.-Fkp-Im InpIf-Xv Hcp
kzImcy ZpxJambn acWw hsc
DkvXm-Zns lrZ-bm--c--fn
Ah-ti-jn-n-cp-p. Xe-t-cn-bn
Iem]w s]mn-p-d-s k`n DkvXmZv Xe-t-cn-bnse
kao]{]tZ-i-amb am-p-n
Zkv \S-p-I-bm-bn-cp-p. Hcp dafm Ah-[nv \mn-tev ]pds DkvXmZv Xncn-p-h-cm-sa
{]Xo--bn In-ep-m-bn-cp
s]nbn InXm_pw k\Zv kn^n--p-samw AS-n-shv ]nbnse Aeamc-bpsS apI-fn hp.
tJZ-I-c-sav ]d-bs Iem-]-hpambn _-sv hnd-fn-]n-Sn B.F-kv.-Fkp-Im da-fm amk-n
B ]n An-n-c-bm-p-I-bpm-bn. CXn B s]nbpw
AXnse kI-eXpw In-\-in-pIbmbn-cp-p.
Ia-imkv{X hnj-b--fn
AKm-[-amb XlvJo-Jp-m-bncp-p
alm-\v. tPyjvT Ap-d-lvam

kpn A^vIm 2011 Pq 15

19

fm-bn-cpp. "]mSnb ]msmw at\m-l-cw, ]mSm-\p-Xv

AXn-tesd at\m-l-cw' F IhnXm iI-e-sf
hne-bn-cp-p-tm \apv ]dp hm-\m-hq. sNdpsX-nepw AXv kam-l-cn--s-tS-Xv Cu cwKv
apXIqm-hp-sa-p-d-m-Wv.
Ad_n Ihn-X-I-fn-eqsS kaqla\-m-nsb
sXmp-Wnb ]mc-cyw tIc-f-ns kpIr-X-am-Wv.
aJvZq-ap-am-cn \npw XpS-nb B ]mc--cy-n\v
Htsd Xnf--ap In-I tij-Im-e-p-m-bn-pv. Da Jm-fn, apdw X, Ban-\pm-Iv ]copn apkven-bm XpS-nbhv tijw ImtScn
aplZv apkven-bm, Iqn-e-mSn _mp apkven-bm,
Aam-\v tImbn apkven-bm, Aco- AlvaZv
apkven-bm Fn-h-cn-eqsS apdn-bmsX B In-I
ChnsS \ne-sIm-p. ]noSv B cwKs B[p-\nI
kmn[y-am-bn-cp Ad_n Ihn-Xm-tem-I-ns aebmfn apJw alms tPyjvT ktlm-Zc Aco-
Ap-d-lvam apkven-bm(-\.-a).
Ch-sc-tmse {K-c-N-\-I \S-nbnn-s-nepw
NndIp hnSp `mh-\-Isf Ad-_n-bn Nmen-s-Spm-\p DkvXm-Zns {ia-fpw hnP-b-I-Y-Ifpw hnebn-cp--s-tS--Xp-v. ]e B[p-\nI kw`h hnIm-ksfbpw Ncn-{X-]-c-ambn h-am-\-tmSv tNp-hp A]-{K-Y-\-fpw {]apJ hyn-Xz--fpsS ac-Wfpw alms Ihn-X-Iv CXn-hr---fm-bn-p-v.

20

kpn A^vIm 2011 Pq 15

s]mXp-[m-c-bn th-{X- A-dn-bs-n-n-m Isgpv {K--fn am{X-amWv Ah-I-fn ]eXpw

shfnw I-Xv FXp sImv Xs Aco-
C_vdmlow apkven-bm-sc Ad_n Ih-nsb A[n-Iamcpw Adn-bmsX t]mbn F-Xv hkvXp-XbmWv.
tPmPv _pjns Ata-cn- ssk\yw Cdm-Jns
an A[n-\n-thiw \Sn sNbvXpIqnb \c-\mbmp-Isf "bm lkvd-m..' F Ihn-X-bn-eqsS
DkvXmZv hne-bn-cp-p-Xv ImWpI:
eu IpX Xfpdpem Xdm Cm kzhm
coJ Av an lman-em-n Znam-cn.
AP-_ en ^n-Hu\ lZokn h k-Avbnln
XuA en kplvbq-Wn--n Kmcn
AAv\n apZ-a _pjv Pp Pp\q-\plp
^o _pKvfnlo en D-Xn A_vdmdn
(t_mw-_p-I-fpsS ic-hj--f-msX \n\--hnsS
ImWm-\m-hn-. h-I-cmb kntbm-Wn-p-Itmim\
]mSn ]cn-ip--cmb apkvenw D-n\v t\sc {`mamb Bth-i-tmsS ]m-Sp-p B[p-\nI ^nHu _pjpw ]cn-hm-c--fp-sSbpw Imcy-a-p-Xw!)
Cs\ ZoLamb Cu Ihn-Xbn-eqsS H-\-h[n
bmYmy- Xpd-p-h-p-p-v. Ah-km\w
apkvenw-\m-Sp-I-fn \npw A[n-\n-th-i-sf \mSp-I-S-tW-sb {]m-\-tbmsS Ihn-X-b-h-km-\n-p-p.
A{]-Imcw Xs "lwZ en _mco-\m..,
A_vIm\o aplvZn-km-p Akzvdv XpS-nb Ihn-X-Ifnse Hmtcm hcn-Ifpw ssk\p-o aJvZq-ans "lnZm-bp AZvInb-'sb Hman-n-p--Xm-Wv. ]pXn-b-Imev apkvenw kaq-ls {Kkn-p-sIm-n-cn-p
`uXn-I-Im-gvN-m-Sp-I-fnse A\--sfbpw B-kwkvI-c-W-sbpw Cl-]-c -hn-P-b-sbt\z-jn-t
amK-sf ]nbpw \tmSv ]p-sh-p-p.
h_-AvZp ^ Pmlnep _n-am\n
h kz\o-Dlp ^o kpwd-n Dwbm\n
A ^km-Zp A-f lm em bpdm
^o Ikv_n _ndn am kn-h CwIm\n
Ime-ns hnIr-Xn-I-sf-p-dnv Am\nbmbn
{]hn-p--h A-m-cpsS Iq-n-em-Wv. `qanbn \-I ImW-s-Sm coXn-bn Xn-I cwKw
I-S-n-bn-cn-p-s-ap Cu hcn-I-fn-eqsS
]pXnb Imes sXmb {]h-W-X-Isf hne-bn-cp-pI-bm-Wv.
Zq\ hpJq^n Ae lJo-Jn _ _nam
flp C-qC Hu _plvXm-\n...
bm D-X Im\Xv dpDu-k Afn ^o
AbvZo Jnbm-Z-nlm aZoZ kam\n
bm aAv-i-d Ckveman DuZq hkaq
kp\-\ Duem k_-Jq- an-\ CJvhm\n
hkvXw-kIq _na-Xo\n l_ven-mln ^o
Alvhm-enpw ^n sFin _n CXvJm\n
apkvenw kaq-l-ns B[p-\nI apJs
hnai-\-hn-t[-b-am-p-I-bmWv Cu hcn-I-fn-eqsS.
""bmYmy-sf ]cn-K-Wn-msX Xn-I ckw

apl--Zn
^ _mX hdm klvd
IsseXn AapZn
bZp-Jp hdm A_vhm-_lpw
Xqe- sF-inlnw
en X-lvkzoen aXveq-_n, h
Xoen apI-cn
""apl--Zen inlm_v X-sftbmp hnem-]--fp-b-cp-I-bmWvkaq-l-n\v Dd--an-m
cm{Xn-I-fm-W-Xv km-\n--Xv. Imcykm-[y-n\p thnbpw {]bm-ksf Zqco-I-cn-m\pw B hmXn
kaqlw apn-sIm-n-cn-p-p.
Cs\ B h hrw hoW-tmgp-mb hnShv krn BLmXw
hy-ambn Bhn-jvI-cn-pp
Ihn-X-bnse ap- h-cnI.
tPyjvTs ac-Ws A\ptim-Nnp sImv "A auXp- _m_p, h Ip-p-m-kn- Zm-Jn-eplq'
ac-W-sam-cp- hmXn-emWv AXn-eqsS
Fm-hcpw IS-p t]m-th-n-h-cpsav XpS-p Bi-b-{]-]-s-bmWv thZ-\-tbmsS Xpdp
h-Xv.
Cs\ B Xqen-I-bn-eqsS
\nK-fn H-\-h[n Imhy--fp-v.
Ad_v temI-m-bn-cpp alm
P\n-n-cp--sX-n CXn-tesd
Ad_n Imhy-tem-Is kp-ckm-n-[y-am-hm Aco-
C_vdmlow apkven-bm-sc ae-bmf-nse Ad_n Ihnv Ign-bp-ambn-cpp Fp ]d-m sXm-hn-

.
]T-\-Im-ev Xs Imhy-temI-tv alm Imse-Sp-p-h-ncp-p. Zkn ]Tn-p Imev
Ad-_n-bn Ihn-Xm -cq-]-n
tPyjvT\v Is-gp-Xm-dp-m-bncpsv DkvXmZv Xs
tPyjvTs\ Ipdn-p "Aco-
DkvXmZv: Adn-hns hn\bw' F
Hma]pkvX-I-n A\p-kva-cn-np-v. Hcn- tPyjvT\v XmsgtmSv Zkn ]Tn-p Imev
Ad-_n-bn IhnXm cq]-n-se-gpXnb Iv hmbnv tPyjvT
Ap-d-ln-am apkven-bm FgpXnb adp-]Sn C{]-Im-c-am-bn-cp-p:
""Ap-l AJp Akokv
hJ^vp Aem InXm-_-n-I
hm^n-d, Aiv-B-dp-lp-kmdm.''
{]nb-s ktlm-Zcm, \ns Fgpn-e-S-nb ktm-j-Zm-b-I-amb
Imhy-tem-I-n\p apn Rm
Ap-X-tmsS t\mn-\n-p-t]mbn.
Aco- hen-tbm Fdnbs Ap apkven-bm, Ap-dln-am apkven-bm Fo cv
ktlm-Z-c-fpw Ban-\, _o^mn-a, adnbw, JZo-P, Ipm-an-\,
Ipm-bni Fo Bdv ktlm-Z-cnam-cp-amWv DkvXm-Zn-\p-m-bn-cp--Xv.
kplvd, Bbn-i, Pao-e, \Po-_,
_pjvd, l^vk, ssaaq-\, aplZv, Ap--o^v Fn-h-cmWv
alms km-\-.

]T-\-Im-ev Xs Imhy-tem-I-tv alm

Imse-Sp-p-h-n-cp-p. Zkn ]Tn-p Imev Ad-_n-bn
Ihn-Xm -cq-]-n tPyjvT\v Is-gp-Xm-dp-m-bn-cpsv
DkvXmZv Xs tPyjvTs\ Ipdn-p "Aco- DkvXmZv:
Adn-hns hn\bw' F Hma]pkvX-I-n A\p-kva-cn-n-pv. Hcn- tPyjvT\v Xmsg-tmSv Zkn ]Tn-p Imev
Ad-_n-bn IhnXm cq]-n-se-gp-Xnb Iv hmbnv tPyjvT
Ap-d-ln-am apkven-bm Fgp-Xnb adp-]Sn C{]-Im-c-am-bn-cpp: ""Ap-l AJp Akokv hJ^vp Aem InXm-_-nI hm^n-d, Aiv-B-dp-lp-kmdm.'' {]nb-s ktlm-Zcm,
\ns Fgp-n-e-S-nb ktm-j-Zm-b-I-amb Imhy-tem-I-n\p
apn Rm Ap-X-tmsS t\mn-\n-p-t]m-bn

tNp `mh-\m-tem-I-m-W-h.
Hcp Imev `qan-bpsS Aa-cncp hn`m-K-am-bn-cpp apkvenwI. \-I ]Ip Xv
Ignp t]mb \psS ktlm-Z-c-fpsS Ncy-I-fn-tev kaq-lta
aS-p-I. PohnXns \nJn-e- taJ-e-I-fnepw Am-lp-hns ]miw
apdpsI ]nSn-p-Ibpw sNp-I.
Pmz-ey-am\amb C-se-I-fnse
Hm-Isf sXmp-Wn ]pXnb
temIw krn-s-Sp-m Bh-iys-Sp Ccw Bi-b-temIw ap]e Ihn-X-I-fnepw ImWm-hp--XmWv.
Iivao-cns Akz-m-P-\-Iamb a\v Cy-bpsS Xocm-im-]am-Wv. B ta-J-e-bnse Cy
ssk\y-ns ISp Ibw
Fpw hnain--s-n-p-v. Iivaocns Ah--Isf hc-In hnp-p.
bm ssh-em bm lkvdm
CJvhm\o
bJq\ am bJq\ an DZvhm\n
bm sshl kpm-\n _nImivaocn eJq
amem- bp-am-kn-eplp AZ an Pm\n
Fs ktlm-Z-c--fpsS
\mita, hm i{Xp-X-sb-bmWv
Ah A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-p-sIm-n-cnp--Xv. Iivaocn \nhm-kn-I
Xpey-X-bn-m ]oU-\- t\cn-ncn-p-p. Cy ssk\y-ns
Iivao-cnse CS-s]-S-en-s\-p-dnv
]d-bp "ew b^vl-aq- an
lpa-n Ckm\n' a\pjys ]hn-{X-Xsb am\n-m-\h-dn-bn-.
"\mZm-]pcw' kw`-h-a-S--ap
{]mtZ-inI hnj-b-fpw DkvXmZns Ihn-X-bn hnj-bo-`-hn-n-pv. H-\-h[n akn--p-Ifpw
DkvXmZv cNn-n-p-v. AtmW(-\.a). ]mW-mSv X, tPyjvT
Ap-d-lvam apkven-bm,
iwkp Dea XpS-n-b-hsc Ipdnp akn--p-I {][m-\-amWv.
inlm_v X h^m-m-btm FgpXn:
^im \Avbp auem\ nlm_n

kpn A^vIm 2011 Pq 15

21

APvao JmP

B\nhr-Xn-bnse \nXy-tPym-Xnkv

\ko C_vdmlow tImS-pg

Cy-bn Ckvem-anI {]t_m-[-\n\pw cmPy-]p-tcm-K-Xnpw kq^nIfpw kq^o-{]-m-\

- fpw
\Inb kw`m-h-\-I hep-Xm-Wv.
]e kq^n Xzco-J-p-Ipw
Cy-bn thtcmw Dm-sb-nepw
Cy P\-lr-Zb
-
- n IqSp-X
kzm[o\w sNep-n-bXv Nnivn-,
JmZn-cn-, \Jvi_
-
- n-,
kplvdhZn Fo \mep Xzco-Jp-If
- m-Wv. Cy-bn apl-Zv
Kkv\n apX Bbncw hjtmfw apkvenw cmPm-
- m-cmWv
`cWw \S-n-bn-p--Xv. Cu ImeL--n Ckvem-anI {]t_m-[\hpw ]cn-h-\hpw hfsc hnc-fam-bn-cp-p. Fm Cy-bn
A\y-a-X-m-cpsS Ckvem-anI ]cnh-\
- n\v bYm ImcWw

22

kpn A^vIm 2011 Pq 15

kq^n-If
- p-sSbpw kq^o-Xz-co-J
- pI-fp-sSbpw IS-p-h-chpw kzm[o-\hp-am-Wv.
Cy-bn Ckvem-anI {]N-c-Wn\v IqSp-X klm-bI
- a- m-bXv
Nnivn Xzco-J
- m-Wv. CybpsS kpXzm-\mb (kpXzm-\p
lnv) JmPm apCu-\p-o Nnivn
APvao-cn-mWv Cy-bn Nnivn
Xzco-Jv m]nXv. apkvenw
hntcm-[n-bmb Uln `- c- W
- m-[n-Imcn ]rYzo-cmPv Nulms Ime-L-n APvao tI{o-Ic- n-m-bncpp JmP-bpsS {]t_m-[-\w. Av
APvao lnp-t-{X-sImpw
]qPm-cn-amsc sImpw \nd
]pWy-\-K-c-am-bn-cp-p. As
cmPmhv ]rYzo-cm-P Nulmsbpw
lnp {]am-Wn-am-cp-sSbpw FXnp-

kn-Zv Ckvapw asmcp

{]apJ ]p{Xn Aa-p _ohn-bpamWv JmP-bpsS PohnXkJn-I.
Cu cp Zm-Xy-n-ep-ambn \mep
km-\
- f
- p-m-bn-p-v.

hgn-n-cnhv

Cy-bn Ckvem-anI {]N-c-W-n\v IqSp-X klm-b-I-am-bXv

Nniv n Xzco- J - m- W v . Cy- b psS kpXzm- \ mb (kpXzm\p lnv) JmPm apCu-\p-o Nnivn APvao-cn-mWv Cybn Nniv n Xzco- J v m]nXv . apkv e nw hntcm- [ n- b mb
Uln - ` - c - W m- [ n- I m- c n ]rYzo- c mPv Nulms Ime- L - - n
APvao tI{o-I-cn-m-bn-cpp JmP-bpsS {]t_m-[-\w. As
cmPmhv ]rYzo- c m- P Nulmsbpw lnp {]am- W n- a m- c p- s Sbpw
FXnp-I-fp-w `oj-Wn-Ifpw \nd-]p-n-cn-tbmsS kzoI-cn JmPbpsS hyn{]`mhw sImv am{X-amWv Av C{X-b-[nIw Ckvemw
{]N-cn--Xv

Bob temI-t-m-\b
- n-Xpw
Nnivnb Xzco-J
- ns
ssiJmn amn-bXpw. \o klhm-k
- n-s\m-Sp-hn JmP DkvXmZv
ssiJv lmdq-\n-tbmSp IqsS a,
aZo\ XpS-nb ]pWy--e-
kin-p. aZo-\-bn hv th]ncn Ccp-hcpw Ckvem-anI {]N-cW-n-\mbn Ccp `mKtpw
bm{X Xncn-p.
aZo-\-bn \nv JmP k-dntepw XpSv _KvZm-Zv, JJm,
DkvXp-dm-_m-Zv, k_vk-hm XpSnb e-fpw kin-p. Cu
bm{X-bn \Pvap-o Ip_vd, A_qbq-kp-^p la-Zm-\n, A_q
kCuZv Xn_vco-kn, A_q kCuZv
Ckv^-lm-\n, Al--Zv Jpkvdsshln Fo bXnhcy-cp-ambn
kw_-n-p. JJm-\nse cp
hjs Xma-k
- n-\n-Sb
- n
A-hn-izm-k
- fpw A\m-Nm-cfpw XpSp\on. k_vk-hmdnse cmPmhv Aen ico-A-p-Im-c\mb apl-Zv bmZvIm-dns\
AXn\nv tamNn-nv Alvep-kpv h Pam-Ans hmhmn amn. _Jn-bnse apkvenw
hncp XXz-m\n knbm-hp-os\
Xs ASp apco-Zmn ]cnhn-n-Xpw JmP Xs Cu
bm{X-If
- n-em-W.v

APvao-dn

]nXmhv Knbm-kp-os hntbm-Km\-cw e`n A\-c kzp-fn ]Ww ]mh-s--hv kzZ-J\In. tijn apn-cn-tm-hpw
BkpIpw Xs PohnXamK-n\mn amn-h-pI-bm-bn-cp-p. Hcn JmP-bpsS tXm-n-tev
{]ikvX bXn-h-cy lkvdv
C_vdmlow JZq-\n- h-p. JmP
alm-\-hIsf BZ-cnp _lp-am-\nn-cpn. `n-m Xs tXmnse apncn \Ip-Ibpw
sNbvXp. JZq\n Xs knbn\nv Hcp sdmn-j
- vWs- a-Spv
hmb-bn Nh tijw JmPbpsS
hmb-bn-te-n-p. AXp `n-tXmsS tJmPv B{]k-cWw
e`np XpS-n. tijn A\-c
kzp- Ai-cW
- v Zm\w
\In. JZq-\n-bpsS injyXzw
kzoIcn-p. A]-Imew alm-\hI-tfmSp IqsS kl-h-kn-p.
JmP-bpsS \ntZ-im-\p-k-cWw
lmdq-\nse JmP Dkvam lmdq\n
NnivXn-bpsS injyXzw kzoI-cn-p.
Ccp-]Xv hj-tmfw \op\n
Cu Kpcp-injy _-n JmP
[mcmfw hnj-b
- f
- n {]mhoWyw
t\Sn. sskJv Dkvam lmdq-\nbpsS X_n-b-n JmZ Bob
temIw Iog-SnsImn-cp-p.
Dkvam lmdq-\n-bmWv JmPsb

Cdm-\nse knPn-kvXm-\nse
k-dn JmPm Knbm-kp-o-sbpw
kn-Zv amln-\q-dn-sbpw aI\mbn {InkvXm_vZw 1142 lnPvd 530
dP_v 14\mWv JmP apCu-\p-o
lk Nnivn P\n--Xv. ]nXmhv
hgn lpssk-\n-bntepw amXmhv
hgn lk(d) tepw ]c-c
tNcp--Xm-Wv. ]nXmhv hgn
lpssk(-d)tepw amXmhv hgn
lk(-d) tep-amWv ]c--c
hp-tN-cp-Xv. B`y-c Ielw
ImcWw ]nXmhv Knbm-kp-o\pw
IpSpw-_hpw Jpdm-km-\n-tev amdnm-a-kn-p. AhnsS hmWv _lpam-\s- -h
- c- psS sshm-\nI
temIw Bcw-`n-p--Xv. {]mY-anI
hnZym-`ymkw ]nXmhv Knbm-kp-o\n \nv, tijw lkvdv
lpkm-ap-o\n \nv X^vko,
lZo-kv, ^nJvlv, aXzn-Jv, _em-K,
Ad-_n, ^mkn XpS-nb hnj-b lrZn-am-n. JmPmsb hfscb-[nIw ZpxJn-emn ]nXmhpw
amXmhpw Cl-temIw shSn-Xv
alm-\h
- I-fpsS Ccp-]
- n-sbmmw
hb-n-em-Wv. tijw ssiJv
C_vdmlow Jq-\n-bpsSbpw
lkvdv JmPm Dkvam lmdq-\nbp-sSbpw injyXzw kzoI-cn-p.
XpSv Bob temI-ns
s\dp-I-bn-tev \S-p-\o-n.
ZmC-ap hpfq-C
- p-Sa- b
- mb JmP
hpfq FSp tijw cp dIvAv kpv \nkvImcw ]Xn-hmn-bn-cp-p. ]mh-sf klm-bn-pIbpw Ai-c-Wsc kvt\ln-pIbpw sNbvX JmP-bpsS Xqen-I-bneqsS Ikp Akvdm, cnkm-ep hpPqZn-, lZo-kp aB-cn^v, Zohm\p JmPm, A\o-kp
Ahmlv Fo aqey-ap {K shfnw In-p-v. knZv
hPo-lp-o aivlZ- n-bpsS aI

]hn{X PohnXw

I-fp-w `oj-Wn-Ifpw \nd-]p-n-cntbmsS kzoI-cn JmP-bpsS

hyn{]`mhw sImv am{X-amWv
Av C{X-b-[nIw Ckvemw {]N-cn-Xv. B alm-\p-`m-hs 805mw
hntbmKhmjnIw Cu dP_v
Bdn\v XnI-p.

cmw XhW aZo-\b

- n-se-nb
JmP AhnsS C_m-Z
- p-ambn
Ignbp-Xn-\nsS {]hm-NI
- (-kz)sb
In\mhp Ip. In\m-hn {]hm-NI(-kz) JmP-tbmSv ]dp:
""\n Cy-bnse APvao-cn

kpn A^vIm 2011 Pq 15

23

t]mbn Zo {]t_m-[\w sNpI.'' Nnivnb XzcoJns m]-I A_q Ckvlm-Jp-m-an-bn \nv

Fm-as ssiJmb JmP apCu-\p-o Nnivn Xs
\m]Xv apco-Zp-am-tcm-Sp-IqsS aZo-\b
- n\nv APvao
tI{-amn bm{X Xncn-p. ]m_v hgn Uln-bn-senb JmP Xs {][m\ apcoZv JmP JpXv_p-o
`n-bm IAvnsb Uln-bnse Xs ]nKm-anbmn \nb-anp. tijw IWq tkmWn-v hgn
{InkvXmw 1192, lnPvd 588 apldw 10\v APvao-dnsen. Av Uln tI{-amn `cn-n-cp ]rYn-cmPv
Nulms A[o-\-X-bn-em-bn-cp-p APvao.
cmP-m-\nse Xmcm-LUv ]X Xmgvh-c-bnse
APvao ]Ww Uln `c-Wm-[n-Imcn AP-\m-an-bmWv
\nan--Xv. Bdv s^temwKv \ofhpw aqv s^temwKv
hoXn-bp-ap "A\m-km-K' XSmIw sImv {]Ir-Xn-at\m-l-c-amb APvao ]Ww lnp--fpsS {]ap-JXom-S\ tI{-am-bn-cp-p.
APvao-dn-se-nb Av JmPbpw apco-Zp-amcpw bm{XoWw ImcWw ]rYn-cmPv Nulms Be--Sp-p
ac-p-h-n-emWv hn{i-an-n-cp--Xv. cm{Xn Xs Nulms
Incam JmP-sbbpw kwL-sbpw Ahn-Sp ]pdm-n. _pn-apnb JmPbpw apco-Zp-amcpw A\m-km-Kdns Xocv X-Sn-p-Ibpw ssZ\w-Zn-\m-hi
- y-pw
apw A\m-km-K-dn\nv sh-ap-]-tbm-Kn-m\pw XpSn. CXv Ahn-Sps lnp hnizmkn-I-fnepw ]qPm-cn-amcnepw {]tIm-]\w krn-p. JmP-sbbpw kwLsbpw t\cn-Sm-\-h kaoZm imZo-tZ-hs- \bpw

24

kpn A^vIm 2011 Pq 15

am{n-I-\mb AP-]m-e-s\bpw ]d--b-s-nepw

JmPv apn-se-nb Ah \n-lmb-cmbn. Ahkm\w kAZv, Ap Fo \ma- kzoI-cnp
JmPtbmSp IqsS IqSn. CmeL-n XSmI kwc-Ww, JmPsb D]-tcm-[n-, k-hn-Zy, Xo hjw
XpS-nb [mcmfw _pn-ap-p-I sImv ]co-n--ss-nepw Am-lp-hns klm-b-m Fmw klnm\pw hnP-bn-m\pw JmPv km[n-p. Hcn-
Uln `c-Wm-[n-Imcn ]rYncmPv Nulms\ Ckvem-antev JmP Wn-s-nepw cmPmhv \nc-kn-p. CXn\nsS apl-Zv tKmdnsb Uln-bn-tev Wn
JmP, lnPvd 589 ]rYn-cmPv Nulms\ ]cm-P-b-s-Spp--Xn tKmdnv Bo-b ]n_ew \In. Xs
hyn-Po-hnXw sImpw Bob tXPv sImpw
[mcmfw A\y-aX
-
- msc Ckvem-an-tev BIjn-m
JmPv km[n-n-cp-p. lnPvd 627 dP_v Bdn\v Xs
97mw hb-n APvao-dnse Xs hk-Xn-bn apco-Zp-mcn \npw Hgn-p-amdn i-n Xlveoepw ZnIvdpIfpw sNn-sm-n-cp-p. At Znhkw kp_vlntbmS-Sp ka-b
- mWv alm-\p-hc- y h^m-m-bX
- v.
Ah- e w_w
1) apkvenw temIw 1421 Cb_pv t]Pv: 505, 506, 512, 513
2) kq^nkw Kpcp-]c-
- c- I
- -l
- p-ssk c-mWn t]Pv 3941
3) Cy apkvenw-If- psS Bo-b Kpcp, APvao JmP-A
- _p
^co-Zp-o ss^kn
4) kq^n-If- psS ]mX-s- skXv apl-Zv \nkman, t]Pv 3941
5) kq^n-k
- ns thcp-IsI.F JmZn ss^kn, t]. 6775

arX-k-RvPo-h-\n-bpsS Ap-X-{]-h-\-amWv `n kpd--bn

km[y-am-p--Xv. Hcp\m `mhpw t]dn `n-bpsS
thcp-I tXSn \S--h ]noSv `n-bpsS i-amb
thtcm-n\p hf-q-dp {]X-e-amn lrZ-bs
kaWw sNp-I-bm-Wv

H- cp hniz-km-ln-Xy-Im-cn-bpsS
Cemlot_m[y-/aqv

l\o^v dlvam\n ]\-m-c

""Am-lp-hn-t\mSv `n-bp--h\v
Ah tamN\w \Ip-Ibpw hnNmcn-m amK-n-eqsS D]-Poh\w \Ip-Ibpw sNp--Xm-Wv.
h-h\pw Am-lp-hns ta `-cta]n-p]w Ahp
Amlp Xs aXn-bm-Ip--Xm-Wv''
(-hn-ip Jp-B 65:2,3)
tZl-Im-a-\-I-fpsS kp\m-an-n-cI-fn ssItamiw hn-cp
Bm-hns\ XymK-ns hI-cI-fn-eqsS \S-nb At\z-jW
k]-cy-bn tXSn-n-Snv hnip-nbpsS kwkw Xow sImv
kv^pSw sNbv-sX-Sp am[-hn-pn
kpdm \-{X-ambn DZbw
sImp-tm ssNX-\y-n-tep ]p\P-\n-bm-bmWv
Ahv A\p-`-h-s-Sp--Xv. Ic-KX-amb Bo-bm-\w Ie-h-d-I-fnm lrZ-b-Xo-c--fn-tev tamlkm-^-ey-ns a[p-c-I-Y-\-ambpw
\nhr-Xn-bpsS A\p-cm-K-Im-hyambpw Ic-I-hn-bp-I-bm-Wv.
bm Amlv!
GXv EXp-hn-emWv

Rm \ns-bp-n
{]th-in-Xv?
a\p-jy-I-c--fn am{Xw
A`bw tXSn-b-h, kpd
hgn sXn-bn-mhmw
ae-s-cn-hp-I-fn
Ae--h
GXv aplq-n-emWv
\ns Xpd-n IhmSw
Rm Zin-Xv?
Ccp-ns ]Z-I \on
Rm Zo]vXn-bn-tep \Sp
t\mhp ImeSnIsf adv
Rm Nhn-p]SnI Ibdn
\ne--m-Sn-I-fn
\nemhv Xfw-sIn \np
Fs apJhpw
Xosc A]-cn-NnXw
\ns Ac-a-\-bn hv
Fs apJw \-sp
Fs t]cpw
Bm-hnp t]tcm
tahn-em-ktam
Bhiyw hcn-
(-A-c-a-\-bn-bm Am-lv)
\nc-h-[n- hj- Ah

kpn A^vIm 2011 Pq 15

25

kl-bm-{Xn-I-cm-bn-cp-pico-chpw Bmhpw. Bmhns hkv{Xw ico-c-am-Wv; ico-c-ns hkv{Xw

Bm-hpw. ico-c-ns Xntcm-[m-\-n Bmhv
s]p-hoW Ips t]mse \-am-hpw, Xo. Cltem-I-hm-k-ns thZ-\-I A-Im-c-ns Xpcpp-I-fmbn Hcn- ImW-s-p. ssNX-\y-ns
kuc-]-Y- tXSn-bm-bn-cpp Fs {]bm-Ww.(-ka-Ww-bm Am-lv)
`n-sb hnIm-cs A\p-`-hn--dn a\p-jykv{Xo-bmWp Rm. Hcn- ico-c-amWv Pohn-X-ns
ImX Fp hniz-kn-n-cp--h. ]c-tem-I-ns
Ic-bvs-p-hm icoc-sa IS-p-hn am{Xta
D]-I-cnq Fv hniz-kn-n-cp--h. GIm-In-\n-bm-hptm Bm-hn\p am{Xw Adn-bp `mj-bn Xm
kwhmZw \S-p-p. B `mj Fs Xp-cmv a\-nem-hp-sav Rm hniz-kn-p-p. Fs X-pcm
Fv Am-lp-hns\ Rm kwt_m-[\ sNp-tm
Ahs hne-bn-Sn-bp-sav Rm `b-s-Sp-p. PohnXw
apth-en-I-fm-bn-cp-p. Ah kmh-[m\w s]mnv Rm
hngp-n. Cs-n Cu Zqcw Rm k-cn-p-am-bn-cpn-. ico-c-anm--h-t\, amhn Cn-n t]mse
\nn Rm DZv`-hnv hf-cp-p. \ns An-n-Snv
Rm \ne-\np-p. \ns \nXy-X-bn Fs \izcX ebn-n-p-hm Rm Bin-p-p...(kkvt\-lw)
Fs Bm-hn\v Cc-bn
\c-bnm ZpxJan
Akz--X-bn
Rm kpd--bmWv
]p\P-\n-bmWv.
Am-lp-hns hmey-`m-P-\-am-Wv

26

kpn A^vIm 2011 Pq 15

asmpw Cu P-n
F\n-m-h-iy-an-
(-kmw-kvIm-cnI hnIm-cw)
`n aq-bp Bbp-[-a-. AXn\p i{Xp-Xmt_m-[-an-. AXv Zmlw ian-n-p ]pWy-Xow
am{Xw. `n-sb intcm-hkv{Xw Rm [cn-p-p.
CXns `mc-m Fs incv Xmgp-p-shv F\n-dn-bmw. C\n Cu PohnXw Ah-km-\n-pXphsc
Fs incp Xmgvp Xs ImW-s-S-s. Fs
kvt\ln-p-hm Bcpw aptm-p-h-cm-Xn-cn--s. Fs
apJw Nmcp-X-bp A\y-\-b-\--fn {]Xn-^-en-m-Xncn--s.
Fs _e-lo-\-X-I Agn-n hkv{X--fm-Wv.
Ah FSpv Aentp-hm F\nv ka-b-an-.
a-bp-an-. `n-sb Bh-cWw am{Xw Fs
Bm-hns \-Xsb ap -I-p-I-fn\nv adp
\np-p. `n Xd-pw aXnepw Ihm-Shpw
ta-p-am-Wv. Rm sas sas hf-cp-I-bm-Wv.
Fn ]cn-h-\- hp-sIm-t-bn-cn-p-p..
Cv ImSnbn \nd-bp-Xv ]Xn-\memw cmhns
sha-bm-Wv. cmhnv apJ-an-. cmhnv Ip-I-fn-,
hmbn-, ico-c-an-, cmhnv ]e-tmgpw \nem-hp-v.
Dntem ]pdtm Fv Xocp-am-\n-m Ign-bm
hn[-n \nem-hns kv\m\w Rm A\p-`-hn--dn-bpp. Cu XWp kv]iw Rm sXmen-p-dv am{XamtWm A\p-`-hn-p-Xv? A, AXv Fs kbn {]th-inp Ignp. Fm ]cn-[n-Ifpw t`Znv
B ssNX\yw Fn hf-cp-p; Rm\mbn amdn-smn-cn-p-p. \nem-hn\v `mj-bptm? AXns acw
Bs-nepw tIp-hm Ign-bptam? (Cu PohnXw
sImv C{X am{Xw)
arX-k-RvPo-h-\n-bpsS Ap-X-{]-h-\-amWv
`n kpd--bn km[y-am-p--Xv. Hcp\m
`mhpw t]dn `n-bpsS thcp-I tXSn \S--h
]noSv `n-bpsS i-amb thtcm-n\p hf-qdp {]X-e-amn lrZ-bs kaWw sNp-I-bmWv.
`n-bpsS _e-n-emWv krnv {km-hns
kmao]yw t\Sm-\m-hp-I-sbv ]Tn--dn-bp Cu `mKyhXn B amK-n XymK-ns Akm-[m-cW ]mS-hamWv {]I-Sn-n-p--Xv. Xs km-Zy-amb kvt\lnm-\-dn-bp a\v krn-I-mhns A]m-c-amb
kvt\l-n\p ]Icwhp-tm `n-km-{--fmb
lrZ-b-a-ehm-Sn-I-sf-bmWv kvacnnp--Xv.
"Ah- ico-cs ]mgvh-kvXp-hmbn Icp-Xn. Ah
Bmhv am{X-ambn. \-am--s-Xpw Ah-cpsS
Bm-hm-bn-cp-p. Cu \qm-n Aar-Xm-{]oXw ]dp: ""Fs kh-kz-ta, Fs i-bn-tev hcp-Xn\p apv \ns hkv{X-smw \ns ico-chpw
B Itk-c-bn \nt-]n-p-I.''
dm_nb ]p ]mSn-bXpw t{]a-Km-\--ft? F{Xb-\-h[n t{]an-I \S ]mX-bm-Wn-Xv.. sNp-mb
ae-In-S-bn aniI-e- Aep. intcm

bm Amlv!
\o Fs kzoI-cn--tm
Fs tImehpw cq]hpw
kz`m-h-hpw amdn,
Fs s\n-bn

\a-kvIm-c--gv am{Xw
knq-c-sm-n-m
^me-n
shdpw Xgv am{Xw
]bv ioen--h
apJw Ip\nv \S-p-p.
tcmj-hN
- \
-
-
hmbn-p-n arX-cmbv amdn
(-Z-bm-h-[w)

bm Amlv!
hmKvZm\ ewL\w ioen-m-ht\!
{]W-b
- ns ]c-tam-X apJw
F\nv ImWn bP-am\m!
\obm-Ip kqcys
Inc-W--tfp hmnb
kqcy-Im-n-bmbn amdn Rm
\n{Z-bnepw Pm{K-X-bnepw
\ns Rm\-dn-p
(-Rm kpc-n-X)

fn Zmlm-amb a\v hopw

hopw Ah-\n hnebw {]m]np-tm ZnK--fn amsmen
sIms {]nb-X-as\ Ipdn-p
hN-p-I.
Fs hc\v
]qam-e-I Bh-iy-an
Ahp Igp-n--tm.
Fs hcp thn
Xmw_qe-sam-cp-t--Xn;
Nh-bvp-hm hmbn-.
ico-c-an-m \mY-\mWv
Fs {]nbXa
tZlhpw tZlnbpw ambp-tm
Ah bmYmy-ambn
\npw
hgn-t]m-tc! \n
Fs B\--n ]s-Spptam
(Fs {]nb-X-a)

ae- p- I Cd- n- h B cm{Xn- b n Fs ]Sn- h m- X n

BcmWv shfp tXmc-W- Xqn-b-Xv. taL-]m-fn-I-tfmSv kmZriy-ap Ae--mc-Nn--? Cu cmhns ZoL-\n-izmkw Rm
tIp- pthm? (Po- h nXw XIp Ip- I ; ]ns
t^mWpw) icdm--ep-I t]mse-bp IWm-`-c-W- [cn
ae-p-I Cd-n-h cm{Xn-bn Rm \n{Zm-hn-lo-\-bmbn InSp-I-bm-bn-cp-p. Ddw Xom--Xns clkyw ]ns Znh-kamWv Ip-]n-Sn--Xv. ae-p-I \nem-hn IjvW- t]mse
Zo]vX--fm-Wv. Ah ac-n-S-bneqsSbpw X-fpsS tememp- I Inepnsmv ]d- m- d p- v . Ah shfp am- c - q t]mse BIm-i-ns \oen-a-bn {]Im-inpw

hkv{X- Imn ]c-m-Xn-cn-phm Ah {in-p. X-fpsS

{]W-b--sf-n ]mSp-tm apfm-Sp-Ifn {]th-in-p sXens kzc-am-bn-cpp Ahv.
\\ Ip--h. DS-a-Isf
tXSp--h. Ah-cpsS ta\n-I
It-dn {hW-s-n-cp-p..
icoc`wKn Bm-hn\v sIWnsbm-cp-m-dp-v. sIWn-I
XIt \n\v aptmv bm{X
XpS-cp-hm Ign-bp-I-bp-q. AZr-iyamb emh-Wy-n-tev {]bmWw
\S-p-I. a\p-jy-Po-hnXw ]emb\w am{Xtam? Hn \nv cntev HmSn-c--s-Sp-I; cn
\nv aqn-te-pw.
\n-e-X-bnepw Bmhv Nenm-dp-v. [ym\w Ne-\-c-ln-X-a,
Bm-hns CX-fp-I A\-h-[nbm-Wv. Ah- N-en-pp-Im-n
s] ]pjv]w t]mse. Rms\{X
XhW {]mn-n-cn-p-p. Fs
Blmcw FSpv amn-bmepw
Rm tXmp-I-bn. ]s,
PK-Zoim Fs hniv F\nv
\ntj-[n--cp-Xv. Rm hni-p
Bm-hm-Wv. Fs hniv Hcp
hfp-ar-Kstmse ki-IcpsS Ime-Sn-I aW-p-sImv
Ae-bp-p. (Cu PohnXw sImv
C{X-am-{Xw)
F\nv PoW-X aSp-p-I-gnp. tXP-n-te-p {]bmWw
Bcpw ImWp-nt-. C\n Fs
hmk-ew Ahs Dn-em-Wv.
Ahs hmk-ew Fs-bp-nepw. Rm Ah-\m-Ip J\n-bn
hnf kzWw tiJ-cn-p-p.
Fs icocw Cp ]mgvh-kvXp-hmWv. C\n kzWw hnf-bm J\n.
Ahs apn ssIIq]p-Xv
Fs Bmhv am{X-am-Wv. Fs
c-[-a-\n-I hln-p \uI-Ifn sImbvsX-Sp IXnp-eI t]mse ssNX\yw \nd-bvpXv Ah-\m-Wv. Ah Fs
ta DS-a-m-h-Imiw m]n-p-Ign-p. CXmtWm `n-sb
{]{Inb? CXmtWm ]cn-]qW-amb
Iog-S
- ? (IBID)
[\y-amb Cemlo {]a--XbpsS kpJ-Zm-bI Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h--

`n a\-ns D-d-I
ISv \nd-km-n-[y-ns kmIey-km-mmcw cq]-s-Sp-tm
lj-]p-f-In-X-am-Ip A-cwKw
ss\a-ey- h-N-\- [m-c-I-fpsS
shn-odp-I-fm-bmWv {]h-ln-p-Xv. Cem-lo-ssN-X-\y-ns
A\p-`-h-s-Sep-IfmWv hN-\-tfm-tcm-nepw XpSn-sIm-p--Xv. ]cnlmkns Akv{X-sabvv \Sp ]cn-k-c-ns ]ma-c-tamv ]cn-X-]n-p a\v
\hm-KX m\w Xs tbmpJ ico-c-n ]I-cp NSp-e-Xbn B-cy-s-Sp-pv. "bm
Amlv' Fp Xs \nc--cambn {]nb-Xas\ hnfnv A`n-kwt_m-[\ sNp--Xn Ipfn-c-Wnbp lr-Sw AXns kzw
`mj-bn Xs-bm-Wv kw`mjWw
\S-p-Xpw.
bm Amlv!
Imen-S-dp-Xp sImmhmw
ImgvN- \--s-Xp sImmhmw
\nssbmw Rm
kZm k-cn-pp
Fs {]Xo--I
\nn am{Xw kan-pp.
Nnescms ]d-bpp

kpn A^vIm 2011 Pq 15

27

kpd {`mn-bm-sWv
Av hn[n shfp--hSn
aXn-bm-bn-cp-tm
Chv Iqn\p
ap--h tNmZn-p-p.
aXw shdp-samcp Dup-h-Sntbm?
bnp m\-am-dmpw
p{Z-amb hnm-\hpw
t]dn-bp-sm-co- bm{X
F{X-sb{X A]lmkyw
hoSpw IpSpw-_hpw
an{Xhpw _phpw
XyPn-nt ]ma-c-bm-ao -s]v?
Xp-cmt\
\obm-sWs IpSpw_w
\obm-sWs _p
Cs \mep-sI-n
Hgn s\-d-I-fn
hnf-p- I-m ap-I-fn
\o {]th-in-m Ihm-S--fn
\o ibn-m
k{]a--fn
\o hnl-cn-m DZym-\--fn
\o \om Pem-i-b--fn
HSp-hn-es Xd-hmSv
\nt-XmWv Xp-cmt\
\oam-X-f-q-hns
kpK--sa--t]mse
Fs \o Xgp-Ip-p....

(-kl
- b
- m-{Xn-I)
"Cu \h-mK-X-m\w
Fs ico-cs
hnd-n-pp.
en-X-amb Bmhv
kpPqZv sNpp
\ns ]mZ--fn(-kp-Pq-Zv)
bm Amlv!
\o Fn InS hnm-bncpp
CS-h-m-Xn-I-fn \o Nop
taS-n \o hcp
]t, \o bpKm-nepw
Ah-ti-jn
\n\v Ay-an-.
bm{Xm-samgn \n\v th
Fs lr-S-n
Ie--I Nen-pp
hf-ambn cw am{Xw
Fnepw \o hfp
\o ac-ambn
Nn-I-fmbn
]qp-e-I-fmbn
\ns a[p-c--\n-I
Rm\-dpv
`np (hn-v-bm Am-lv)
BIm-i-`q-an-I-fpsS shfn--am-

knZv tImb-n-tmb X
tImUq, sNmfq
t^m: 2752711, sam: 9947585085
kv{Xo]p-cpj ssewKnI tcmK-, ko{K kvIe-\w, km-\a- n-m-bva,
saen-n, aq{Xm-ib tcmK-, imco-cn-Ihpw am\-kn-I-hp-amb ap
tcmK- hncn-n aq{X-sam-gn-, A]-kvamc tcmK- apX-embh alm-m-cpsS CPm-kn-v {]Imcw ]mc-cy-ambn NnIn-n-pp.
t\cn _-s-SpI
IqSmsX Imen-I-fpsS tcmK-pw NnIn \nt-in-p-p.
Fm-hn[ BbpthZ bq\m\n Xdn acp--Ipw _-s-Sp-I.

Xkv ^makn
s^bvakv t_-dnv kao-]w, tIm--Sn,
28

kpn A^vIm 2011 Pq 15

ae-pdw

Ip Am-lp-hns\ am\-k-smm-c-n D]-hn--\m-m ]Iz-X{]m-]n-p hnizmkn kzbw {]`m]q-cn-X-am-Ip-sap kpd A\p-`-hs-Sp-n-bn-p-v.

Su lmfn ]cn-]m-Sn-bn
]s-Sp-m t]mbtm \mn
]pd-p-\n-smw [mcmfw
apkvenw kv{XoI Fs ImWm
hn-cp-p. CSbvv Ftmtgm
Id v t]mbn. ]noSv Fs
ImWm Jm kmln_v hp.
Id v t]mb-tm Fv Btcm ]d-tm B km[p kv{XoI
]d-p-h-s{X: Idp t]mbmsem kpdm _oK-ns apJw
hnf-p-t]mse Ip-Xv R
Ip-sh-v. Ah shdp-sX-bv
]d--Xm-hmw. ]t, Ah
Fs kvt\l-ns shfn--amWv
I-sXp Rm kn-p-p.
AsX Fs a\-n {]Im-i-apv. ]pd-p-]-d-bp-n-m-sb-t-bpq. ic-dm--ep-I Ip a\m-Wn-Xv. ]e-cp-sSbpw a\-n
KqV-X-{-fpw \oN-amb \ofpw aen-\-amb B{Klfpapm-Ip-tm Rms\s
a\-n ic-dm--ep-I
Inpp. (Cu PohnXw sImv
C{X-am-{Xw)
{]Im-i-m krn--s
amem-J-am-cpsS A\pKr-loX
kmao]yw Xop {]Im-i-[m-hfyhpw Ah Hcp-p ic-dm--epI-fpsS Ae-m-c-tXm-c-W-fpw
BsI IqSn tPymXnab ]cn-k-cn ]cn-e-kn-m-\m-Ip A\p`qXn Ah-cpsS hmp-I-fn {]I-Sam-Ip-p.
Am-lpth
Fs \c-I-n \nv tamNnn-t-Wta
kh-tem-I-\mYm
kzK-n Fs \o
{]th-in-n-p-Ibpw sNt-Wta..
ae-p-I Cd-n-h B
cm{Xn-bn Fs ]Sn-hm-Xn
BcmWv shfp tXmc-W-
Xqn-b-Xv. taL-]m-fn-I-tfmSv kmZriy-ap Ae--mc-Nn--? Cu
cmhns ZoL-\n-izmkw Rm

tIp-pthm? (Po-hnXw
XIp Ip-I; ]ns
t^mWpw) icdm--ep-I t]msebp IWm-`-c-W- [cn aep-I Cd-n-h cm{Xn-bn
Rm \n{Zm-hn-lo-\-bmbn InS-p-Ibm-bn-cp-p. Ddw Xom--Xns
clkyw ]ns Znh-k-amWv Ip]n-Sn--Xv. ae-p-I \nem-hn
IjvW- t]mse Zo]vX--fm-Wv.
Ah ac-n-S-bneqsSbpw
X-fpsS temem-p-I
Inepnsmv ]d-m-dp-v. Ah
shfp am-c-q- t]mse
BIm-i-ns \oen-a-bn {]Iminpw. (Cu aIv amp-X-cn-I)
hnizm-k-ns ]-n
\o Fs Ccpn
bm Amlv
\o Fs hln-ptm?
AtXm Rm \nstbm?
Aar-Xn\pw \n
\n\pw \n
\nem-hp cmhn Rm
ae-p-I-tfm-sSmw ]d-p-p.
Fs s]mh-f-I
Inep-p-p.
Ipp- ape-IpSn \nn
ImtXmpp kmIqXw
Fs Imep-I oWn--hbmWv
Ahbvv \rw hm-\n\n
h.
]t, Ahsb ]m-b--fmn
kap-{Z- Xmn
Rm ]nn Xoc-
F\n-nv Hm-bn-en.
]Xv s]mp-- Xn-c-I-fn
shfn--nssbmc-iz-ta[w
BIm-i-n Btcm F\n-mbn
tizX tXmc-W- Xqn
taL ]-Iv ]nn-embv
GXv hI-hm-S-amWv
CSn-shpw]Sn XpdXv?
(A-iz-ta-[w)
]e-`q-bn-n-bp an Xg-ph-f hS-hrw IWs `n
Cu hnizm-kv-\n-bn ]Sp-]n-Sn-tm B[ym-nIXbpsS \`-kvXenbn Fspw {]`-sNm-cn-bp
`mKy-Xm-c-ambn kpdm \{Xw
]mI-s-Sp-Ibm-bn-cp-p.
-A-h-km-\n-p.

Ay-\m-fn-ep hnizmkw
Ckvem-anse hnizmkimkv{X-ns \mhgn/Fv

FwF Peo kJm^n ]pmc

Bdp hnizm-k-Im-cy- hnh-cn {]kn--amb

lZo-kn Am-a-Xmbn Fn-bXv Ay-\mfnep hnizm-k-am-Wv. Cu temIhpw AXn-ep
k hkvXp-fpw \in-p Hcp Zn\-apsp hniz-kn- Hmtcmpw \n_-am-Wv. {]kvXpX Zn\-n-\mWv "buap Jnbma'
Fp ]d-bp--Xv. Hmw Dup apX D
Ah--mWv Ay-\m Fp ]d-bp--Xv.
AXn-\p-tijw ]ns Zpb-hn-bmb Zn\--fn-tm.
aev Ckvdm-^o(-A) cmw XhW Iml-fn DuX-tem-Sp-IqsS acn--h-scmw Pohn-pp. a\p-jycpw Pnp-a-m--h-scmw Amlp
Dt-in-- in- (-Po-hn-I Xn-ep {]Xn-Im-c-ap-

kpn A^vIm 2011 Pq 15

29

d) Ign--Xn-\p-tijw am-bn- am-dpw. a\p-jycpw PnpIfpw ZoL-Imew alvi-d-bn \nt-n-h-cpw.

Ahsc ae-p-I hebw sNpw. alvi-d-bnse `oXns-Sp-p Ah--Iaqew A-Xn-\m-bncw hjns ssZLyw Im^n-dp-Ip A\p-`-h-s-Spw. Hcp
^fp \nkvIm-c-n-t\-m Ipd ka-b-am-bn-mWv
alvi-d-bnse kabw apAvan\p-Iv A\p-`-h-s-Sp-I.
alvi-d, kzndm-p-]mew, hnNm-c-W, kzKw, \c-Iw,
aokm, lufv, i^mAp Fn-h-sbmw kXy-amsWp Hmtcmcpw hniz-kn- \n_--am-Wv.
cmw Dutm-Sp-IqSn J_vdn \np Fgp-tpXv ]e-hn-[-n-em-Wv. Nne "Fs \ta, BcmWv
Fs Dd-n\np-Wn-bXv?' Fp ]dbpw. ap
Nne "Fs \miw, Rm Am-lp-hn\p hogvN
sNbvXh\m-W-tm' Fp ]d-bpw. A-c-m-cpsS
apJw Idp-n-cn-pw. Nne Xlveo sNmn Am-lphns\ kvXpXnpsImmWv J_vdn
\nsgptp-I. Acm-cpsS apJw shn-n-fpw. dCuu-kp ap^-n-co C_v\p Am-kv(-d)
{]kvXm-hn-p: Alvep-p--bpsS apJw shfp-p-Ibpw
Alvep _nZv-A-p-Im-cpsS apJw Idp-p-Ibpw
sNpw.
Imen sNcn-n-msX, tNem-Iw sN-s-SsX,
hkv{Xw [cn-m Ah--bn-em-bn-cn-pw alvi-d-bn
Hcp-anpIqSp-I. Fm CXp Fm-h-cpsSbpw Ah-b-. Nnep hkv{Xw Dm-Ipw. An-bm- Ahcn {][m-\n-I-fm-Wv. alvi-d-bnse `b-s-Sp-p cwK-

30

kpn A^vIm 2011 Pq 15

-fpw kzbw `oXnbpw aqew Hcmfpw asm-cm-fpsS \X-bn-tev t\mp-I-bn-; kzw \Kv\-X-bn-tep
t]mepw.
alvi-d-bn Nne hml-\-p-dpw Nne kzw
Imen-epw \np--hcpw Nne apJw Ipn \np-hcpambn-cn-pw. Hmtcm-cp-sSbpw ]pWy-Ins tXmX-\p-k-cnv kpJhpw sXns IW--\p-kcnv hnj-ahpw Dm-Ipw.
]en-i- Xn-p--hsc ]n-bpsS cq]-nepw hy`n-Nmcn-Isf Ipc-s cq]-nepw hn[n-bn A{Iaw \Sp--hsc ImgvN-bn-m Ah--bnepw ap--h
ImWm thn C_m-Zv FSp-p--hsc sNhn-s]mamcm-nbpw alvi-d-bn Hcp-anpIqpw. Hcp hn`m-Kns \mhv s\n-tev \on-bn-p-m-Ipw. Ah-cpsS
hmb-bn \np New kZm- H-enpsImn-cn-p-Ibpw
sNpw. {]kw-Kn-p-Ibpw AXv Pohn-X-n ]ImXn-cn-p-Ibpw sNp {]`m-j-Iam-cm-bn-cnpw Ah.
Abhm-kn-Isf _pn-ap-m-p--h ssIIm apdn-s--h-cmb \ne-bnepw Hcp-an-p-Iq-sSpw.
i-amb NqSp- Im-cWw ]ecpw kzbw hnbn
appw. Nne sRcn-bm-Wn-h-scbpw ap Nne app-hscbpw ap Nne Ac -h-scbpw hnbn AI-s-Spw.
Amlp sXc-s-Sp Nnev Ains XW
e`n-pw.
Hmtcm dkq-en\pw lufv Dv. Ah D-n-Iv
shw \Ipw. \_n(-kz)-bpsS lufmWv Ghpw alXz-am-b-Xv. apAvan\pIv am{Xta lufn \npshw e`n-q.
alvi-d-bn \np aSp P\- BZw \_nsb

fmb apAvan\p-Ifpw hogpw. Ahsc

An-bm--fp-sStbm Huen-bm--fpsStbm i^mAv aqew kzKn {]th-in-n-pw. HSp-hn
apAvan\p-I Fspw kzKnepw Im^n-dp-I \c-Inepambn-cn-pw.
kzKw Gsg--am-Wv. ^nZukv, aAvhm, JpZv, \Cuw, AZv\v,
kemw, Pem Fn-h-bm-W-Xv.
Cu Ggp \ma-n kzKw Adnb-s-Sp-p. kzK-nse A\p-{Kl- Fgp-Xntbm ]d-tm
Xom km[y-a-. kzK-hm-knI-fpsS Ghpw henb A\p-`qXn
Am-lp-hns\ Zin--em-Wv.
a\p-jysc t]mse-s
Amlphns hn[nhne-p-I
ewLn--Xns t]cn Pnp-hKn\pw \c-Ii
- n-b
- p-sp
hnip Jp-B hy-am-n-bn-pv. AtXkabw Pnp-hK-nse
hnizm-kn-Is- fbpw kZvIn-Isfbpw kzK-n {]th-in-n-psav hnip Jp-B kv]ambn hy-am-m-X
- p-sImv
Cm-cy-n `nm-`n-{]mbw Nnecn \np--cn--s-n-p-v.
Fm _lp-`q-cn-]w Cam-apIfpw a\p-jysc t]mse PnpIpw kzK-{]-th-i-hpw kzKob-Po-hn-Xhpw \I-s-Sp-sav
hy-am-n-bn-p-v. (Xplv^ 7/348,
A_n-Zm-b-p-h-n-lmb 1/73)
a\p-jypw Pnp-Ipw
]pdsa {]kn--amb ]p- Po-hnIfpw kzK-n {]th-in-p-p.
\_n(-kz)-bpsS _pdm-Jv,
_Jokv cmn-bpsS ac-smn, kpsse-am \_n-bpsS Ddpv, C_-vdmlow \_n ae-p-Isf
k-cn ]ip-p-n, CkvamCu \_n-bpsS BSv, _\q-Ckvdm-Cu-ense ]ip, Kplm-\n-hmkn-Isf kvt\ln \mb, Dsskdn(-d)s Igp-X, kzmenlv \_nbpsS H-Iw, bq\pkv \_n-bpsS
ayw Fn-h-bm-W-Xv. (X-^vko-dpzmhn 3/158)
kzK-sIm-m-c-n\p Fp
henb Ihm-S--fp-v. _m_p--lmZ-s-bv\n, kzem-v, knbm-av,
kImv, lv, Awdpw _n

aAvdq^v, kzne-Xv, Pnlm-Zv Fn-hbm-WX

- v.
\cIw Ggv Xp-I-fm-Wv. Ghpw
apI-fn-ep-Xv "Plw' F
t]cn Adn-b-s-Sp-p. tZmjn-Ifmb apAvan\p-I CXn-emWv
{]th-in-p-I. Ahsc ]noSv
kzK-n {]th-in--temSp
IqsS Cu Xv s]mfnp Xcn--Wam-Ipw. Bdmw \ne PqX-msc
{]th-in-np--XmWv. "efm'
FmWp t]cv. Amw \ne "-lpXza' \kzm-dm-p--Xv. ]ns
kCu blq-Zn-I-fns
kzm_nCu F hn`m-K-n\p.
tijw "kJ' aPq-kn-Iv.
"Plow' _nw_m-cm-[-Iv.
Ghpw ASn-bnse \ne "lmhnb'
ap\m-^n-Jo--fpsS ]mn-Sw. ^nHu, Jmdq, lmam Fn-hcpw
Cu ASn-bnse Xn-em-Wv (-\q-dpemw, t]Pv 19)
Xp- S cpw

kao-]n-]nv Am-lp-hn-t\mSv hnNmcW XpS-m thn Bh-iy-sSW-sap ]d-bpw. BZw(A)

ImcWw ]dp Hgn-bpw. XpSv
P\-, \qlv, C_vdm-low XpSnb Hmtcm apk-ep-I-sfbpw
kao-]np klm-b-a-`yn-pw.
Ah Hgnpamdp-tm Ahkm\w apl-Zv \_n(-kz)sb kao]n-n-pw. As\ \_n(-kz)
kpPq-Zn hoWv i^m-Ap
sNp-Ibpw Amlp i^mAp
kzoI-cn-p-Ibpw sNpw. Cu
i^m-A-n-\mWv "i^mA-p
Ip_vdm' Fp ]d-bp--Xv. Cu
i^m-A-n k-\-fpw Am-hcpw s]Spw. CXp \_n(-kz)v
am{Xw Ah-Im-i-s-- i^m-A-mWv. Xqew Amlp hnNm-cW
Bcw-`n-p--Xm-Wv.
Ipd ka-b-n-\p-n
k-scbpw Amlp hnNm-cW
sNpw. Hmtcm-cp--cp-sSbpw \Xn--I-sf-gp-Xnb {Kw Ahp
\Ipw. apAvan\p-Iv heXv
ssInepw Am--hv CSXv
ssInepw \Ipw. a\p-jy clkyhpw ]c-ky-hp-ambn sNbvX
khpw Cu InXm-_n tcJ-sSp-nbn-p-m-Ipw.
InXm_p hmbn-m Bh-iys-m Ahs \mihpw
inbpw Dd-m-Wv. Nnep
hnNm-cW Amlp Ffp--am-pw.
Ah-tcmSp Amlp \-Xn--I-sfgp-Xnb InXm_v hmbn-n-n-.
CXn-\mWv hnNm-cW Ffp--am-pI Fp ]d-bp-Xv. InXm_pw
AXn-ep-Xpw Ah ImWp-ps-nepw hmb\ Hgn-hm-Ip-p.
A{X-m c-s-Spw. \-Xn-I Xq-s-Sp Xpem-kmWv
aokm F t]cn Adn-b-s-Sp-Xv. \ apXq--ap--h
kzK-nepw Am--h \c-In-ep-am-Wv.
hnNm-c-Wbvp tijw kzndmp-]mew hnp-I-S-m kzKn {]th-in-mw. Nne hfsc
s]spw Nne kmh-ImihpamWv ]mew IS-p-I. Im^n-dpI ]mew IS-p-tm Xmsg \cI-n-tev hogpw. Nne ]m]n-I-

kpn A^vIm 2011 Pq 15

31

kvacW

sI]n lwk taem-q

sIFw Ipn tNmmSv

32

kpn A^vIm 2011 Pq 15

Sv, a-t-cn, hm-Iym-sm-Sn Xp-S-n-b

e--fn- Ip-m- ap-kv-en-bm-,
sXm-n-bn- aq-k ap-kv-en-bm-, ]-nt-cn A-en l-k- ap-kv-en-bm- Xp-Sn-b ]-n-X-m-cp-sS Io-gn- Z--kv
]-T-\w ]q--n-bm-n.
]-T-\-Im-e-v X-s k-a-kv-X-bn D-d-p\n- At-lw a-X -cm-jv-{Sob cw-K-s k-Po-h {]-h---I- IqSn-bm-bn-cp-p. A-XpsIm-pX-s P\-- A-t-l-s Aw-Ko-I-cn-p-Ibpw \n-c-h-[n ]-Z-hn-I-v A-t-lw
A--l-\m-bno-cp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp.
1969 ap-X- a-c-Ww h-sc tNm-mSv C-
- p- C-kve
- mw a-Zvd- k
- b
- n- {][m-\m-[ym-]-I-\m-bn tk-h-\w sN-bvXp. A-t-l-n-\v Iq-sS k-lm-[ym-]I-\m-bpw sd-bv-v tPmb v sk-{I-dn-bm-bpw {]-h--n-m- `m-Ky-ap-mb-tm- h-en-b am-Xr-I-bm-bpw Kp-cp\m-Y-\p-am-bn F-s ap-n- A-t-lap-m-bn-cp-p. F-m {]-h---\--pw th- \n--tZ-i-- \--IpI-bpw H-cp cm-jv-{So-b {]-h---I-
F--Xn-\p ]p-d-ta k-a-kv-X-bp-sS-bpw
F-m \n-b-a--fpw \n--t-i--fpw Xs {]-h---\-n- A-t-lw {]mh--n-I-am-p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. k-akvX
- b
- p-sS ]p-tcm-KX
- n-pw D-a- \
-
- n\pw th-n B-tlm-cm-{Xw ]-cn-{i-anp-I-bpw ^-b-ep-I-fpw tc-J-I-fp-samw Ir-Xy-am-bpw `w-Kn-bm-bpw ssI-

s \n-cym-Wtm-sS tNm-m-Sn-\pw ae-tbm-c ta-J-e-pw \--am-b-Xv a-X

km-aq-ln-I cm-jv{- So-b cw-Ks- B-Nmcy-s\-bm-Wv. a-X-cw-K-pw cm-jv-{So-b
cw-K-pw H-tc k-a-bw G--p-d-n-enm-sX {]-h--n- A-]q-- hy-nXz- n- \ v
D- S - a - b m- b n- c p- p
sI.Fw Ip-n.
a-e-tbm-c ta-J-e-bn- a-Zv-d-km hnZym-`ym-kw P-\-Io-b-h-Xv--cn-p--Xnepw ap-kv-enw eo-Kn-s\ sI-n--Sp-p-Xn-epw \n-kv-Xp-e tk-h-\w A-\pjv-Tn-n-p-v A-t-lw. cm-jv-{So-b kmaq-ln-I cw-K-v {]-h--n-p--tXmsSm-w a-Zv-d-km-[ym-]-\ cw-K-pw {]h--n-p h-cn-I-bm-bn-cp-p. Im-fn-Imhv {Km-a-]-m-b-n- 10 h--jw ]m-b-v sa--dm-bn tk-h-\w sN-bvXp A-t-lw. tNm-m-Sv ]-m-b-v
sk-{I--dn, F-kv-ssh-F-kv Pn-m In-n-bw-Kw, ka-kv-X tI-c-f Pw-C-p- ap-A-n-ao- Pn-m I-n-n-bwKw, h-q- a--ew ap-kv-enw-eo-Kv {]h---I k-an-Xn-bw-Kw, \n-e-q- a-ew F-ks-v sh-Fk
- v sk-{I-d- n, tNmm-Sv C-
- p- C-ke
v- mw a-Zdv- k
- m kzZ- ap-A-nw, F-kv-Sn-bp ]-m-b-v
{]-kn-U- v, Zm-dp--Pm-v C-kv-em-anIv sk- {]-h---I k-an-Xn-Aw-Kw,
{I-k- v kv-Iq- m-]-I-, tNm-mSv sd-bv-v sk-{I--dn F-o \n-e-Ifn- {]-h--n-p.
1950 s^-{_p-h-cn 15-\v Ip--fn Ip-eh
- n-bp-sS-bpw ^m-Xzn-ab
- p-sS-bpw aI-\m-bn P-\n- A-t-lw 2011 sa-bv 22
Rm-b- \-tm-Sv hn-S-]-d-p. tk-h\-]m-X-bn- Atlw \m-ep ]-Xn-mv ]q--n-bm-n. {]m-Y-an-I hn-Zym`ym-kw tNm-m-Sv C-
- p- C-ke
v- mw
a-Zv-d-k-bn-epw Pn-Fw-bp-]n kv-Iq-fn-epam-bn-cp-p.
a-Zv-d-k A-mw X-c-hpw kv-Iq-
G-gmw X-c-hpw ]Tn-p. km--n-I
]-cm-[o-\-X aq-ew ]-T-\w ]q--n-bmm- km-[n-n-. Xp-S--v tNm-m-

sI-Fw Ip-n F- h-en-b a-\p-jy-

Im-cyw sN-p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. a-X -cmjv-{So-b cw-K-v {]-h--n-p-tm-gpw

10 h--jw ]-m-b-v sa--dm-bn-pt]m-epw kz--am-bn H-cp ho-Sv \n--anm- km-[n-n-. B B-{K-lw ]q-hWn-bn-X
- v F-kvs- sh-Fk
- v a-e
- p-dw Pnm I-n-n-bm-Wv. H-cp -e-w cq-] A\p-h-Zn-v 2001- ho-Sv \n--an-p sImSp-p.
kz-w hm--Un-epw ]-m-b-nepw H-cp]m-Sv hn-I-k-\-- A-t-lw
sIm-p-h-p. A-Xp X-s-bm-bn-cnpw a-c-Wm-\--cw B {]-tZ-i-s
A--c-n-pw hn-[w P-\-- a-n-v
\n-kv-m-c-n-epw Xp-S--v \-S- A\p-kv-a-c-W tbm-K--fn-epw ]-s-SpXv.
Pm-Xn-aX
- t`-Za- t- \y F-m-ht- cm-Spw
H-cp-t]m-se s]-cp-am-dn-bn-cp-p. A-tl-n-s ku-ay-am-b s]-cp-am-w klm[ym-]-I-sc-bpw k-l {]-h---Isc-bpw B-sc-bpw t\m-hn-p-I-tbm \ncm-i-s-Sp-p-I-tbm sN-bv-Xn-cp-n-.
A-\m-tcm-Kyw h-Is- h-msX F-m Imcy--fn-epw A-t-lw ap--]-n-bn-epm-bn-cp-p.
A-t-l-n-s {]-kw-K-n- Fm-h-cpw Hm--p- H-cp hm-p-mbn-cp-p. "Cu cm-Py-v Cu cm-Py-v'
F- hm-v. A-Xp C-S-n-sS H-scm-gpm-bn {]-kw-K-n- I-b-dn-h-cpw.
sI-Fw Ip-n-v ssa-aq-\ F- `mcy-bpw l-_o-_v, kz-em-lp-o-, ap-Cu\p-o-, i-lo-Z, k-eo-a, C-lv-km-,
\q-dp-o-, A-am-\p-, A-kv-l-dp-o-,
ap--in-Z, _p-ssl-k, ap-Cu-\-v Fo 12 a--fp-ap-v. {]-h---\ ta-Je-bn- \m-ep ]-Xn-m-v ]q--n-bmn-b At-l-n-\v c-p am-k-s
K--^v k---i-\w sIm-v am-{X-am-Wv
k-a-kv-X-bp-sS A-hm--Uv \--am-b-Xv.
F-n-epw A-sXm-pw B-{K-ln-m-sX
a-c-Ww h-sc-bpw Zo-\o-cw-K-v Xn-f-n\n- sI.-Fw- Ip-n kmln-_n\p \mY- a-Kv-^n-d-pw a--l-a-pw \-I-s F-p {]m--n-p-p.

hm

hnZym-`ymk {]h-I I-\n-cX

- c- m-hWw
sslZ-cen inlm_v X
tN-fmcn: Xe-ap-d-Isf t\h-gn-bn-eqsS \bn-m {]m]vXcm-b-hsc krn-p-Xpw am\h kaq-l-ns kIe
hyh-lm-c-fpw kXy-k--ambn ssIImcyw sNp--hsc
krn-p-Xpw A[ym-]-I-cm-Wv.
A[ym-]I
- \
- m-bn-mWv Rm \nb-an-X\
- m-bs- X apl-Zv
\_n(-k)-bpsS {]Jym-]\w \thm-m\ {]h-\
- v
\mb-Ic- m-hm A[ym-]I
- t\mfw Ign-bp-h
- \
- ns {]Jym]\hpw IqSn-bms-Wv knZv sslZ-cen inlm_v X,
]mW-mSv {]kvXm-hn-p. kakvX tIcf Ckvemw aX hnZym`ymk t_mUv P\-dt_mUn tNfmcn ka-kX
v m-eb
-
- n
DZvLm-S\
- w sNp-Ib
- m-bn-cpp At-lw.
hnZym- ` ymk t_mUv {]kn- U v Sn.- s I.Fw _mh
apkven-bm A[y--X-h-ln-p. s{]m^. sI. -B-en-pn
apkven-bm kzmKXw ]d-p. sNdp-tcn ssk\p-o
apkven-bm, ]n.sI.]n Ap-emw apkven-bm {]kwKn-p. amt\-P ]nW-tmSv A_q-_ hchvsN-ehv
IWpw _Ppw hmbn-p. sIm-pdw Ap am
Am-Z-anIv N Ah-X-cn-n-p.

kpn _me-thZn hnZym-`ymk Iym-bn kwm\Xe

DZvLm-S\w ]mW-mSv knZv ap\--den inlm_v X
\nh-ln-pp

Fkv.s- sh.-Fk
- .v ]me-mSv Pnm {]kn-U v Cn-n-tmb
X, P\-d sk{I-dn SnsI apl-Z- I
v pn ss^kn, {Sj
hocm lmPn

Fkv.-ssh.-Fkv Be-pg {]N-cW Im-bn DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp

Ipsshv knn: Ipsshv Ckvem-anIv sk sk{S In-n-bpsS
Pnm `mc-hm-ln-I
ssZzamk {]kn-o-I-cW {]N-cW Im-bn FkvsshFkv tImgn-tmSv
Be-pg: Pnm Fkv.-ssh.-F-kv. `mchm-ln-Isf sXc-s-Sp-p. sI.-Fkv. im^n apkven-bm ({]kn-Uv),
A_vZp hmlnZv am Imbw-Ip-fw,
\nkm-ap-o ss^kn lcn-m-Sv, F.ssk- \ p B_n- Z o Be- p- g ,
_io Al--Zv lmPn a-t-cn,
Al--ZvIpn AUq (ssh.-{]-kn-Up-am), \nkm ]d- (P\.-sk{I- dn), _n.- F .- J m- Z n apkv e n- b m
Imbw-Ip-fw, id-^p-o lcn-m-Sv, bp.A-ivd^v A-e-p-g, C.-sI.- A-p-dln- a m lmPn Be- p- g , A_v Z p
Peo Acq, F.-\n-imZv A-e-pg
(sk{I--dn-am), F.-F.-hm-lnZv ImbwIpfw ({Sj-d), H. sskZv apl-Zv
am A- e - p- g , imP- l m at- c n, F.- CimZv Imbw- I p- f w,
Ap eo^v lcn- mSv (HmKss\-knMv sk{I--dn-am).
sI.- F - k v . im^n apkv e n- b m
A[y- X hln- p. Alv - a - Z p
Jmknan DZv L m- S \w sNbv X p. dntWnMv Hm^o-k Sn.-sI.-ap-l-Zv Ipn
ss^kn ]mn sXc-s-Spv \nb{n- p.
H. sskZvap-l-Zv am kzmKXhpw \nkm ]d- \nbpw ]dp.

Pnm {]kn- U v Aiv d ^v _mJhn, knZv imlp lao- Z n \npw

At] hmn DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. {]kn-U v kno-Jv ss^kn A[yX-X-h-ln-p. iwkp-o ss^kn, Aen-pn lmPn, apl--Zen ]pXp-d-v, akq ss^kn {]kw-Kn-p.
cp amkw \op\np {]N- c WIm- b n- Ime- b - f - h n kpn
A^vIm, kXy-[m-c, kp IpSpw-_w, Ipcp-p-I Fnh \mnepw
Ipssh- nepw
{]tXyI
Cf- h p- I - t fmsS
hcn- m- c m- h m- \ p
Ah-k-c-ap-m-Ipw.

kpn A^vIm 2011 Pq 15

33

hnNm-c-]Yw

]nW-tmSv

34

kpn A^vIm 2011 Pq 15

AXv ao Xmbv (-A-) \S-p-XmWv A\o-Xn-sb-m \oXn-sbv

hniz-kn hnip cmjv{So-b-m-c.
]t, Xan-gIw AsXm-pw Imcyam-n-bn-. {ZmhnV kwkvIr-Xn-bn
t\cn\v henb hnebpw \nebpw Dsnepw t\cp- t I- S m- c m- [ n- m- \ mWv
A[nI Xan-gcpw ]nIm-e--fn
a-cn--Xv. Pb-e-fn-X-sb kpcnsb acw Npn t{]anv Fw.-F
\ym-sc hns\ Ahn-izk-\o-bamb hn[w CSnp \ncn shnn-c-bn \nd-m-Snb Fw.-Pn.-B
hnip- - \ m- b n. bYm hnip
PohnXw \bn--hsc adp hnipn
A`n-\-bn--hsc ]pWp {Zmhn-U
Fv Npcp-w.
A-s\-bmWv Fw.-Pn.-B apJya-{n-bm-hp--Xv. At-l-ns acWm-\-cw Hn--`n-\-bn Pb-e-fnXbpw apJy-a-{n-bmbn F hm
hmf-bm Npc-n-\-p-dv \nv \mw
tIt-n-h-p. Ahv thn
Xo sImfpn acn--h, sNdp-hn-c
tOZn--h. CnsS Hcp a{n Pb-efn-Xsb _lp-am-\np _lp-am-\np
sNcn- p- t ]- n- p- h s{X! Ctm
a{n \Kv\-]m-Z-bm-bmWv \S-v.
]e s]mXp-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fnepw Hcp
Itk-ctb tPn shbvq. AXv
A-p--Xm-Wv. ap--h-scms
\np sIm-Ww. Nne ImsXmv
hn--Ww. thsd Nne aptmfw
Ip\np sXmgpXp \n- W w.
As\ \ofp hm- I - f n
m\w ]nSn-p s]cp-a-I.
1997 Nne tIkp-If- n s]v Pbe- f n- X - b psS kzWm- ` - c - W -
t]meokv sImp-t]m-bn-cp-p. AXn\p-tijw Pb-e-fnX kzWm-`-cWw
AWn- n- c p- n- s{X! ]Xn- \ mev
hj-v tijw Ah hopw
I-e-Wn hm NqtSmsS am[ya- Nn{X-k-lnXw ]pd-p-sIm-ph-p. Xm\n-\nbpw kzW-a-Wn-ns-n Am UnFwsI {]hI Poh-mlpXn sNp-sa--dn-bn-Xn\memWv kzW-a-Wn-bp--sXv
Pb-e-fnX Hcp aSnbpw hnn-hpw
IqSmsX ip Xan-gn ]{X-m-tcmSv

]- a n- m- Xv
am[y-a
- v `mKy-ambn. Hcp \nev
am[y-a- hm-I krn-p-Ibm-W-tm. am[ya knUn-t-ns\
Ipdnv `bp hndp {]kvXm-h\Ifnd-n-bXv Nn-d-m-c\-, kwm\s Hmw In-bmb kn.-]n.-Fns Hm-a-\mb P\-d sk{I-dn
Xs-bm-Wv.
hm-I-fnepw Dv Nne adn-amb--fpw \KqV-X-I-fpw. Ip{]-kn
sk_v {InkvXy Xo{h-hmZn dXvtImtm-UnIv F t_mkv\n-b ap
P\d Adv sN-s hmv
ae-bmf at\m-ca \In-bXv cv
tImfw Xe- s - v . Xe- h m- N Iw
Cs\: bpp--hmfn P\-d Adn. 199295nS- b n Ipn- I fpw
kv { XoIfpw DssS Fm- b n- c tmfw apkvenw-Isf Iq-sme \Snb Cu ss{IkvXh hKob{`ms\ ]nim-Nns\ ]c-am-h[n kwcn-m amnf at\m-c-av Xm]cy- a p- Xpt]mse?! sXm- S p
Znhkw ama amnf at\m- c a
"ejvIsd Xzbn_ Ghpw A]-I-SImcn' F hm sImSp- Xv
aqp-tIm-fw Xe-s-n I\-n-m-bncp-p. CXv sNdp DZm-l-cWw am{Xw.
nc-ambn hm-bn hmen-s-gpXm\pw hmN-I--fn hnjw Nmen-nm\pw thsXmw Hn-s-gp-Xm\pw
]{X- a m- [ y- a ImWn- p
Iuiew IuXpIw am{X-a-, Ip-h
IWs-Sp-ns IWv ]pkvX-Ins ASn-m-\-n-em-Wv.
Xan-gIw, Hcp]msSm-cp-]mSv IY-I
]d-p-X-cp \mSv. Ip-s_m-
hoc ]my apX Am-Zqssc
hsc Xan-g- v ssZhXpey-cm-Wv. ImacmPv \Sm-sd \ a\p-jy\v InmsX
t]mb AwKo-Imcw kn\nam p-hgn
Fw.Pn cma-N-{\v t\Sm-\m-bn.
kwip cmjv{So-b-ns HmwXcw {]Xo- I - a m- b n- c pp Ima- c mPv
\Sm. Xm apJy-a-{n-bm-bn-cp-npw
AXv ao hyh ewLnv hm
Smv hon- - S p- n- S msX \nbaw
]menv Smv m]n \oXn-am-\mb
`c- W m- [ n- I m- c n- . sh- s a- S p- m

hm Iv

Iepw hm
]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
sXm- b ]- s Cu ]qP
sNdnb Af-hn tIc-\m-nepw hf-cpp-v. ]n.-_n-bn sImn-sv ]n._n-m H-Sw Xepw hnepw
N- s N- b v X p. F.- s I.Pn `h- \ n
\nn-d-n-hn hn.-Fkv ANyp-Xm-\-s\-s\ a-cnp apJy-{n-bm-bn,
{]Xn- ] t\Xm- h m- b n? Dcw
hyw: Xan-g-cpsS sIm-\n-bamcmbn ae-bmfn amdp-I-bm-Wv. ae-bm-fnI Xan-gsc "Am-n-I' (tPyam) Fm-Wtm hnfn-p-h-cp-Xv. GsXm-n\pw Nne ASn-m\w
Dm-h-Ww. Hn\pw k\-Zm-h-iy-ans Xnbdn Im-]p-c-n-t-Xm-Wv.
Hcm Iogvs-Sp-X
- v, A\p-kc- n-p-Xv, AwKo-I-cn-p--Xv, BZ-cn-p-Xv
CsXmw Hmtcm am\-Zv
hnt[- b - a m- b n- m- h - W w. bmsXmcp
k\Zpw CmsX Fpw hniz-kn-msamh-cp-Xv.
]ucm-WnI Ad-_n-If
- n C-s\bp ]qP-I Dm-bn-cp-p. Ah
a\p- j y- s sZ- h - sf krn- p.
cmPmsf ]qPn-p. Ahv kpPqZv
sNbvXp. Imm-dp-Ifpw \Zn-Ifpw F{Xtbm Hgp-In. kaqlw Hcp-]mSv Adnhp-I t\Sn. \mK-cn-I-X-I amdn.
]t a\p-jy-a-\v ASn-a-Xz-n
\nv tamNn-X-am-bn-.
FmWv kzmX{yw F-dn-n. FmWv hynXzw Fv a\-nem-n-bn-. Hcp cq]v Acnbpw Hcp
kzWm-enbpw ss{K\-dpw- In-n-btm Pb- e - f nX kw]q- P y- b mbn.
dafm amk- n Hcp Iqv
XpWnbpw CugsmXnbpw Nnd
Imipw sImSp-t- m kpv PamAv Ad-_n--S-en-se-dnp Imcq-cn A`bw tXSnbhcpw Xan-gIs Am-n-I-fpsS \ne-hm-c-nse-p-p-v. Amlp BZ-ans
k-Xn-Isf _lp-am-\n-n-cn-p-p
FmWv Jp- B `mj. _pn,
hnth-Iw, hynXzw XpS-nb alXzhpw Adnhv, Nn XpS-nb Imcyfpw a\p-jy-cpsS khn-ti-jX
- b
- m-W.v
CsXmpanm--h t]mg-m-cmbn
hmgs F-msX Fp ]d-bm.