1

1.1

Problem 4.1

hrge Cq Cq

r a a a a

q q

=P =P =P =P

' =P  Q=P

ql;m

aqal

a =P; ' a HA C Yl;m @ a =P; ' a =PA Yl;m@ a =P; ' a A Yl;m@ a =P; ' a Q=PA
s P
l m

Yl;m @

aqa @IA
s

@Pl C IA@l C mA3 R i(m)(0) i(m)(=2) i(m)() i(m)(3=2) S m :H e e os@=PA  | {z } C e {z } | {z } e {z } Pl | | R@l mA3 1 i (i) (1)
m m m

aqal
s

@Pl C IA@l C mA3 I C @iAm @IAm im Plm @HA R@l mA3 H @Pl C IA@l C mA3 m Pl @HA R@l mA3 P Pi@IA(m1)=2
r @

aqal
l

even m odd
m

a IX
q1;1

a q1;1 a qa

Q @I iA P

a QX

I Q U q3;1 a q3;1 a qa3 @P PiA P a qa3  @I iA I  IP R r r   IPTH I QS I q3;3 a q3;3 a qa3 @P C PiA @ISA a qa3 @I C iA  UPH  R
1.2



hrge r  ' Cq a H H Pq H H H q a  H I

P
ql;m

a q Ral Yl;m
s

:  H @' a HA C a Y @ a H; ' a HA PH Y  a H; 

l l;m l

l;m

@ a ; ' a HAS
5

a qal
s

@Pl C IA@l mA3 R@l C mA3

im(0) m eim(0) m | | {z } Pl @os@HAA C e {z } Pl @os@ AA

1 1

a qal

@Pl C IA@l mA3 m Pl @IA C Plm @IA R@l C mA3

m

feuse we hve zumuthl symmetryD only the Pl0 @IA a ID Pl0 @IA a @IAl X
r
ql;m

a H terms surviveF xoting tht tht

@Pl C IA I C @IAl R @ r @Pl C IA P l even; m a H a qal R H l odd y m Ta H

a qal

a PX
q2;0

a qa

S


a RX
q4;0

a qa4

W
 ql;m

xote tht q0;0 a HF he formul we otined for neessrily zeroAF

1.3

is only vlid for

Ta H @H0 is not

iqution RFI in tksonX @~ A a x R"0 I

I l

R Yl;m @; 'A ql;m Pl C I rl+1 l=0 m=l

ustituting in ql;m from prt X @~ A a x a a R"0 R"0 I I

I
l=1

R Rl C I R Rl C I

2
qa2l

I
l=1

2
qa2l

Y2l;0 @; 'A r2l+1 3 q (4l+1) 0 r P2l @os A @Rl C IA 4

@Rl C IA R R

I q 2l P2l @os A a R"0 r2l+1

l=1

r2l+1

he lowestEorder @l a IA term isX @~ A a x in the xEy plneD  a =PX

q a2 R"0 r3

I Q os2  I C : : : P
q a2 V"0 r3

x-y @~ A a x

pigure IX

1.4

R"0

q
2

Ca

R"0 Q

q r
2

Ca

I R"

Pq
r

pigure PX he two plots hve the sme generl shpeF e don9t expet them to e identil sine the rst gure represents rough pproximtionF
2
2.1

Problem 4.7

xoteX reneD @~A eomesX r

sin2  a I os2  a
@~A r

P 0 P 0 P0 @os A P2 @os A Q Q @IA

I P 2 r 0 0 r e P0 @os A P2 @os A TR Q

iqution RFQ in tksonX

ql;m

Yl;m @H ; 'H ArHl @~ H Ad3 xH x ! @H ; 'H ArHl I P rH2 er0 P 0 @os H A P 0 @os H A rH2 sin H drH d@os H Ad'H a Yl;m 2 0 TR Q I 0 0 0 a rH4+l er P0 @os H A P2 @os H A Yl;m @H ; 'H AdrH d@os H Ad'H WT 3 2s I @Pl C IA@l mA3 m 0 0 0 a P @os Aeim' drH d@os H Ad'H rH4+l er P0 @os H A P2 @os H A WT R@l C mA3 l s 0 I @Pl C IA@l mA3 0 0 a rH4+l er eim' Plm @os A P0 @os H A P2 @os H A drH d os@H Ad'H WT R@l C mA3 s 0 I @Pl C IA@l mA3 0 0 rH4+l er eim' Plm @os A P0 @os H A P2 @os H A drH d@os H Ad'H a WT R@l C mA3

fy orthogonlityD only the 2 P2 @xA2 dx a 5 X I ql;m a WT he integrl evlutes toX

2

a HD l a H; P terms surviveF feuse

P0 @xA2 dx a P nd

@Pl C IA R

P rH4+l er ei(0)' drH d'H

0

l
2 5

aH laP

I
r0 =0

'0 =0

rH4+l er drH d'H a P

0

I
r0 =0

rH4+l er drH d'H

0

a P@l C SA a P@l C RA3

where wple ommnd int(r^(4+l)*exp(-r),r=0..infinity); ws used to evlute the lst integrlF husD V r bR3 laH I I` p ql;0 a S T3 l a P WT  b X H otherwise peillyD I q0;0 a P
q2;0

I S


a T

 r

lugging this into eqution RFI in tksonX @~ A a x a a a R"0 I I

I l

R Yl;m @; 'A ql;m Pl C I rl+1 l=0 m=l

2 r 3

Y0;0 @; 'A I R R C R"0  r R"0 S 2 r 3 r 2 r

I P

r 3

p P" r 
0

T R" r R" r
0 0

I P

I
3

S"Tr
0

S I  P

S Q os2  I

Y2;0 @; 'A r3 3

Q os2  I
2P2 (cos  )

{z

@~ A a x
2.2

Q P" r R" r
0 0

P2 @os A

feuse we hve no onduting surfesD the qreen funtion is simplyX

GD

j~ ~Hj a r r

rl <
l

l+1 r>

Pl @os H APl @os A

@PA

xote tht we hve zimuthl symmetry due to hving no surfesF e only need to onsider the rst integrl in eqution IFRR in tkson @sine we hve no surfesAX I @~H AGD @~; ~H Ad3 rH r r r @~A a r R"0 lugging in eqution @PA for GD @~; ~H A nd eqution @IA for @~H AX r r r @~A a r R"0 I
l r<
l l+1 r>

P @os H AP @os A
l l

I P H2 r r e @P0 @os H A P2 @os H AA rH2 drH d@os Ad' TR Q

0

fy orthogonlityD only the l a H; P terms surviveF I @~A a r P @os A QVR2 "0 l

l+1 r> l r<

2 P0 @xA2 dx a P nd P2 @xA2 dx a 5 X

P rH4 er drH d'

0

2 5

aH laP
l

he integrl evlutes toX

2

'0 =0

r0 =0

I I rl l r< H4 r H < H4 r H d' a P r e dr r e dr l+1 l+1

0 0

r>

a P a
@

r0 =0 r

r>

P
rl+1

r0 =0 r

rHl H4 r0 H r e dr C P rl+1
0

I
0

r0 =0
1

rHl+4 er drH C Prl

1

r =r I

rHl+1

rl

rH4 er drH
0 0

r 0 =r

rH3l er drH l

P er @r C Tr C IV C PRr A PRr IH er @r C Tr C PRr C UPr C IRRr

2 2 1

aH 2 C IRRr3 A IRRr3 l a P

lugging this k into @~AX r @~A a r C

P0 @os A r 2 e r C Tr C IV C PRr1 PRr1 WT"0 P2 @os A r 2 e r C Tr C PRr C UPr1 C IRRr2 C IRRr3 WT"0

IRRr

por smll rD this redues toX @~A a r R"0 I I r2 P @os A R IPH 2

!

2.3

xer the nuleus is s we found t the end of prt multiplied y the eletron hrge eF he intertion energy is found using eqution RFPI in tksonX
W

a a a a a a

@~A@~Ad3 r r r

I r2 @~A r IPH P2@os A d3r R" R 0 I I 3 @~Ad r r r2 P @os A@~Ad3 r r IT"0 RVH"0 2 ! I I I 2 3 2 Q os  I @~Ad3 r r @~Ad r r r IT"0 RVH2 "0 P 3 2 I I Q r2 os2  r2 @~Ad3 r r @~Ad3 r r | {z } IT"0 WTH2 "0 z2 2 I I @~Ad3 r r Qz r2 @~Ad3 r r IT"0 | {z } WTH2 "0 | {z }
e Qz;z

where we hve used the denition of the qudrupole moment tensor @eqution RFW in tksonAF ine we re given tht Qi;i a @e=a3 A IH28 m3 X 0
W

a
W h

I I e e IH28 m3 2 IT"0 WTH "0 a3 0 a

e h

IH28 3 I WTH2"m 3 IT"0 0 a0