DICTATORSHIP IN PAKISTAN

Submitted by Atif Jamil 2530-FMS/BBA/S09 Submitted to Sir Dr. Ghulam Ahmed Behlol

CONTANTS OF PRESENTATION
          Introduction Definition of Dictator What is Dictatorship? Periods of Military Dictatorship in Pakistan Era of Ayub Khan, 1958-1969 Era of Yahya Khan, 1969-1971 Era of ZIA UL-HAQ, 1977-1988 Era of Musharaf, 1999-2008 Timeline of Military Rule in Pakistan Conclusion

INTRODUCTION
 My name is Atif Jamil and I am here to give presentation on DICTATORSHIP IN PAKISTAN. In my presentation I will discuss the periods of dictators in Pakistan and the main events happened at the time of their rule

DEFINITION OF DICTATOR
 Powerful ruler: a leader who rules a country with absolute power, usually by force  Bossy person: somebody who is regarded as behaving in an autocratic(A person with unlimited power or authority) or domineering(acting with or showing arrogance) way  Temporary Roman ruler: in ancient Rome, a temporary appointed leader with absolute power to deal with a crisis or an emergency

W HAT IS D ICTATORSHIP?

 A government controlled by one person, or a small group of people. The dictator(s) may also take away much of its peoples' freedom.  Dictatorship refers to an autocratic form of absolute rule by leadership unrestricted by law, constitution , or other social and political factors within the state.

PERIODS OF MILITARY DICTATORSHIP IN PAKISTAN

Starting from the beginning the first dictator in Pakistan is:  General Ayub Khan from 1958 to 1969  General Muhammad Yahya Khan from 1969 to 1971  General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq from 1977 to 1988  General Pervez Musharraf from 1999 to 2008

ERA OF AYUB K HAN, 1958-1969

 Martial Law of 1958  Loss of status of a Democratic state  Loss of status of a Nonaligned Nation  Damage to Unity of Pakistan

CONTINUED
 Advantages to India:  War of 1965  Incapability of Dictators  Transfer of Power 1968

ERA OF YAHYA K HAN, 1969-1971

 Constitution Assembly Elections 1970: Inability to handle the crisis after elections:  Incapability of understanding to Enemy  Indian Tactics:  Fall from Power

ERA OF Z IA UL -HAQ , 1977-1988

 Postponement of elections and call for accountability  The Doctrine of Necessity  The trial of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto  Appointment of Martial Law Governors  Formation of Majlis-e-Shoora

CONTINUED
 Involvement in the Soviet-Afghan War  Economic reform  Fighting the war by proxy  The war legacy  Lal Masjid of Islamabad

ERA OF MUSHARRAF, 1999-2008

 Musharraf Dictatorship  Kashmir  Damage to Integrity of Pakistan  War against Afghanistan:  Destruction of Pakistan  Damage to Army:

CONTINUED
 Damage to Judicial system:  Damage to Parliament:  Economy  Corruption issues  Suspension and reinstatement of the Chief Justice  Lal Masjid

TIMEL INE OF MIL ITARY RUL E IN PAK ISTAN

CONCLUSION

THE END

ANY QUESTION ?