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2008-9 2.8.02 kwh 5920
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1974-5 9-2008

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2.9
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1045 183 73 BCs 283 .
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2007-08 2.7

89

 : 64- : :

90

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2.10


NCAER
NSSO
2007-08 64

2.10.01


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2.10.02 :
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2.10.04 :
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2.10.05
1990
2000

92

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2.11.01 :

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2004 -5 1993-4

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:

2.11.02 1993-94 : 2004-05 HDPI NCAER

2.12

NSSO 2007-08 64
) (MPCE
MPCE 2007-08 971

93

 MPCE 895 1003

788

MPCE
570
MPCE

1846 1450 1427
1099

GDDP

2.13 :
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20045

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:
UNDP
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:
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1991 2001

: ( ) 1991 (IMR 2001(
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94

 :
93-1992 05-2004(
2001 & 1991( . 93-1990

.


.

2.14 :

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16
3
6
8.4% 12.5% 4.5%
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24% 53%



2.15.01

95






36% 41%

1961 1956 1974
244 /

/

:2.44

: 2.44

96

 : 2.44

: 2.44

58

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97

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3.6
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3.9
3.10
3.11

101

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I
II

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102

 3.1

3.1.01

) (3.1
1956
: 3.1
1961

1971

1981

1991

2001

28

34

44

52

65

21

25

30

44

60

17

21

26

41

58

14

16

22

37

55

35

40

58

72

79

21

24

30

45

60

24

28

33

46

63

3.1.02

3.1

2001 60%
58% ) (63% ) (60%
) (55%1



1

103

 1971 )(3.1:
)(3.2:

:3.1 (1961-
70
60
50
40
30
20
10

2001

1991

1981

1961

1971

:3.2 )(1971-2001
200

180.06

180
160

144.67

146.11

127.83

140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
%

3.1.03

2 ) (3.1

104

 2001 6 10 ) <
(57.15%

SC, ST


1991 2001
) (3.2

3.1.04

NSS )8-24
( 3.3

8-24 :3.3

93
89
88
82
63

100
80

61

51 54

46

60
40
20
0

%change

2007

1983

NSS : 1983 2007/8

2 2001 2011

105

 1983
2007

8-24
1983
3.4 )2007:
8-24 :3.4

6.5

6.9

6.1

7
6
3.2

5
3.1

2.7

4
3
2
1
0

1983

2007

NSS : 1983 8/2007

3.2 :
3.2.01

106


) (


1969

) 3.1.04(
3.2.02

) BC ST SC (
ST
) 1991 96.5% 2001 86.5% (
3.2

:3.2

SC

ST

64

43

54

48

26

37

2001

70

50

60

59

36

47

47

23

35

69

47

58

58

34

46

47

22

35

67

43

55

77

61

69

65

46

55

84

74

79

64

39

51

55

32

44

72

47

60

68

52

60

47

30

38

71

55

63

: 2001 :

ST

STs
) (Social Disparity Index 1971-1991
3 7

2007 Scs 8-24
STs
1983-2007 278%

107


3.2.03

3.3 3.4 )
(3.3 ) 97
95.22 I-V 148.66 ( 4

3.2.04

) ( 2007
" "
) MHRD
(

2001
6-14 74
90
) " " (

" : " 2003 22-29

4


) 2009 (397 6-1011-12
13-15 VI-VII I-V VIII-X
100%

108


) (
3.2.05 ) (3.4 )
(





3.2.06

3.4 3.5
3.3

3.3.01

2001

109

 :3.5 -
2001
6.4

6.2

21.3

22.0

6.4

100%

8.3

17.7

90%
24.8

26.4

80%
70%

10.3

10.1

34.5

10.5

33.5

35.1

9.3

27.3

25.1

22.9

3.5

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80.6

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67.9

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82.4

78.7

120.0

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59.5

80.0
60.0
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20.0
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112

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113



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1 13120
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1955 -56
44.0 398 147
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8 Forrester, Duncan, 1970, Subregionalism in India: The Case of Telangana, Pacific Affairs, Volume 43,
Issue , pp5-21
9 Rao, Hanumantha, 2010 Regional Disparities, Smaller States and Statehood for Telangana, New Delhi, Academic
Foundation, pp125

10 See Atul Kohli 1988 The NTR phenomenon in Andhra Pradesh: Political Change in a South Indian
State

253

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11 Paul Brass 1994 The Politics of India Since Independence (Second Edition), Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
12 Guha, Ramachandra, 1989 The Unquiet Woods : Ecological Change and Peasant Resistance in the Himalaya s, New
Delhi, Oxford University Press

254


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18 In 2000 the state passed an Act known as the Andhra Pradesh Scheduled Castes (Rationalization of Reservations) Act based on the report by Justice Ramachandra Raju which sub-categorized
SCs into fours categories A,B,C,D. 19 Usha Mehra Committee Report (2007) shows that the presence of Malas was greater in educational institutions and in
public employment and that Madigas and others were behind. Malas of coastal Andhra benefited from education during British rule and though many of them (about 60%) converted to
Christianity they avail of reservations under the Adi Andhra category.

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21The Girijana Samkshema Parishath (Khammam) has demanded a separate tribal state called
Dandakaranya State (covering parts of AP, Orissa and Chattisgarh) by unifying all the tribalareas.

263

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22Manya Seema proposal by Manya Seema Rashtra Sadhana Samiti includes Mahbubnagar in the
proposal, leaving out Nizamabad. In their proposal, the tribal percentage would be 10.45%. Mahbubnagar,
however, is not contiguous with the other 8 districts.
23Andhra Pradesh is covered under the provisions of ScheduleV of Constitution of India. In the state the
scheduled areas extend over 31485.34 Sq.Kms. in (9) districts of Srikakulam, Vizianagaram,
Visakhapatnam, East Godavari, West Godavari, Khammam, Warangal, Adilabad and Mahabubnagar
covering (5,968) villages. Under the Vth Schedule, the District Collector of the district acts as the Agent to
the Government for ensuring peace and good governance in tribal areas.

264

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26 Upadhyay, Carol, The Farmer Capitalists of Coastal Andhra Pradesh, Economic and Political Weekly July 2, 1988 and
Economic and Political Weekly July 9, 1988

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27 Powis, Benjamin 2003 Grass Roots Politics and the Second Wave of Decentralisation in Andhra Pradesh, Economic and
Political Weekly, Vol. 38, No. 26 (Jun. 28 - Jul. 4, 2003), pp. 2617-2622

2001 : 2009
: 100

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Mawdsley, Emma (2002) Redrawing the body politic: federalism, regionalism and the
creation of new states in India, Journal of Commonwealth and Comparative Politics 40(3) pp34-54

Srinivas S.V., 2008 Cardboard Monuments: City, language and nation in contemporary Telugu cinema Singapore Journal of 44
Tropical Geography 29 (2008) 87100
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)(ibid:96
.K. Purushotham 2010 Evolution of Telugu Dalit Literature, Economic and Political Weekly Vol 46

275

XLV,No.22

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Satyanarayana, A 1997, A Note on Land, Caste and the Settler in Telangana in Telangana: Dimension of Underdevelopment (eds) Sinhadri,

S. and P.L.Vishweshwer Rao

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the background of political representatives in Andhra Pradesh.

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49d Reddy, Ram 1989 The Politics of Accommodation: Caste, Class and Dominance in Andhra Paradesh in Francine Frankel and M.S.A. Rao, Dominance and Stratification in Modern India: Decline of Social
Order, New Delhi, OUP.

50 Ibid
1

Powis, Benjamin 2003 Grass Roots Politics and the Second Wave of Decentralization In Andhra Pradesh, in Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 38, No. 26,pp2617-2622

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