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Stepen i kvadratni koren

A)
11 32

92
81
= 11 9
3
3
= 99 27
= 72

B)

1
1
(3 2) 2 4 2 = 6 2 16
2
2
= 36 8
= 28

(23 32 ) : 6 + (23 32 ) 10 2 =
(8 9) : 6 + (8 9) 100 =
72 : 6 + (1) 100 = 12 100 = 88

A)
3

5 2 4 2 5(3 8 16(3
+ =
+

=
32 3
9
9 27
9
15 + 8 48
25
=
=
27
27
B)
3

27
3
2
(5) 2
(12 17) =
125
5
1

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27
25
125
27
=
5

23 4 2
=
16 2 : 8
Pazi, ovde ne moemo odmah upotrebiti pravila za stepenovanje jer osnove nisu iste! Zato emo uraditi:
4 = 2 2 , 16 = 2 2 2 2 = 2 4 , 8 = 2 2 2 = 23
Vratimo se u zadatak:
2 3 4 2 2 3 ( 2 2 ) 2 2 3 2 4 2 3+ 4 2 7
= 4 2 3 = 8 3 = 83 = 5 = 2 7 5 = 2 2 = 4
2
16 : 8 (2 ) : 2
2 :2
2
2

2
2
43 8
3 16 4

=
4 2 26
2 3 83
( 2 2 ) 3 23
(2 4 ) 2 2 4
25 2 2 6 23 3 3 3 =
(2 ) 2
2 (2 )

25

2 5 2 6 2 3 2 3 28 2 4

=
1 2 4 2 6 1 23 29
2 5 2 3 28 2 4
9 =
24
2
8
12
2 2
9 = 2 4 23 = 16 8 = 8
4
2
2

812 32 : 27
=
35 9
Opet slian problem, moramo napraviti iste osnove!
81 = 3 3 3 3 = 34 , 27 = 3 3 3 = 34 , 9 = 32

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Sada je:
812 32 : 27 (34 ) 2 32 : 33 38 32 : 33 38+ 23 37
=
=
= 7 = 7 =1
35 9
35 32
37
3
3

34 + 36 6 + 157 612 37 57 =
34 + (6 2 ) 6 + 157 612 (3 5) 7 =

34 + 612 + 157 612 157 = ( potiru se! )

= 34 = 81

A)
U ovom zadatku emo upotrebiti distributivni zakon, odnosno izvui emo zajedniki ispred zagrade!
A)

37 +35 35 32 +35 35 (32 + 1) 9 + 1 10 5

=
=
=
=
=
37 35 35 32 35 35 (32 + 1) 9 1 8 4

B)

28 25 25 23 25 25 (23 1) 8 1 7
=
=
=
=
28 +25 25 23 + 25 25 (23 + 1) 8 + 1 9

A) 12a 6b 3c : (3a 2b) =

Kako ovde razmiljati?
Uoiti brijke, a ove i... b ove
12a 6b 3c : (3a 2b) =

][

= [12 : (3)] a 6 : a 2 b 3 : b c
= 4 a 4 b 2 c
B)

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4a 3b 3c : (2ab 2 c) =

][

= [4 : 2] a 3 : a b 3 : b 2 [c : c ]
= 2 a 2 b1 1
= 2a 2b

( x 4 ) 3 x 3 : x 5 x12 x 3 : x 5 x12+ 35 x10

=
= 3 3 = 9 = x109 = x1 = x
( x 5 : x 2 )3
( x 5 2 ) 3
(x )
x

(2a 3 ) 2
4 3
2a b

4a 6
2a 2
8a 6
= 4 3 = 3 = 9
b

2a b
b

(2) 3 (2) 2 8 4
1
1 5

= 2+ = 2 =
2
3
2
2
4 8
2
2 2

A) ( a) 2 ( a) 3 (a ) 5 = (a ) 2+3+5 = ( a)10 = a10

B) ( x) 2 ( x 2 ) ( x 3 ) ( x) 3 = paljivo
= x 2 ( x 2 ) ( x 3 ) ( x 3 ) = [ ima tri minusa koji daju opet
= x 2+ 2+3+3 = x10

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36 n 32 n +1 36 n + 2 n +1 38 n +1
A)
= 3n +5 n = 8 n = 38 n +18 n = 31 = 3
3n
5n
3 3
3
3

B)

82 n 1 (23 ) 2 n 1 26 n 3
= 6 n 5 = 6 n 5 = pazi na minus!!!
2 6 n 5
2
2
6 n 3 ( 6 n 5 )
6 n 3 6 n + 5
=2
=2
= 22 = 4

A) 5 2 + 3 8 50 98 = [ pazi, moramo najpre da sredimo izraze unutar korena

8 = 42 = 4 2 = 2 2
50 = 25 2 = 25 2 = 5 2
98 = 49 2 = 49 2 = 7 2
Vratimo se sad na zadatak:
5 2 + 3 2 2 5 2 7 2 = 6 2 7 2 = 2

A) 2 2 + 72 3 8 = 2 2 + 36 2 3 4 2
= 2 2 + 6 2 3 2 2
= 2 2 +6 2 6 2
=2 2

( )

B) 3 (2) 2 + (2 3 ) 2 4 5 =
2

3 4 + 22 3 42 5 =
3 2 + 4 3 16 5 = 6 + 12 80 = 74

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A)

3
3
7
28 =

47
7
7
7
3 7
=
2 7
7
=

3 7 14 7
11 7
=
7
7

B) 3 3 + 108 4 27 =
3 3 + 36 3 4 9 3 =
3 3 + 6 3 43 3 =
3 3 + 6 3 12 3 = 3 3