jehL muR

g f Jiw
iz g
2011-2012

tF VII-maths

fj
nkijf

jhfu
569

.K. 475 .K.

nuf ehL
fj nkij
jhfu njw

mlho
384..K 322 ..K
nuf ehL
jJt Ph
ma mogil
fjij fwt


325

.K 265 .K
nuf ehL
iwa toa
jij

m-Fth
780

..-850 ..
ghjh (<uh)
afj Kj
jfij vGat
afj
a vf
rkghLf

vf

KG tf
KG vf tf

tf _y
tf_y vgJ xU v
rkkhd uL fhuf
xwhF.
a-tf b
F rk v, a vgJ b
tf_y . 144 I 12
tf vW 12 I 144
tf_y vW
miHnwh.

_y milahs

xU v tf_y
fhgij Ff FpL
gagLwJ.

jKwh vf

a/b to vGjKoahj vf
jKwh vf.

bkbaf

bkbaf vgJ jKW k

W jKwh vf
bjhFghF.

a vf
1,

2, 3, 4...

KG vf
0,

1, 2, 3, 4, 5...

KGf

a vf, Fiw vf k
W a nrj vf
bjhF.

...-3,

-2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3...

jKW vf

a ,b KGfshf, b 0
vd bfhL a/b vD

to vGjgL vf
jKW vf vdgL.

gfh vf

tiuaiw
uilgil

vf- 2M tFgL

vf.
xiwgil vf 2M tFgl
Koahj vf.
gF vf- KGf vj xU
v fhuf 1, mj viz
ju ntW fhuf Uwnjh
mit gF vf.

tiuaiw
gfh vf KGf vj xU vF 1,
mj v vd 2 fhuf kL Uwnjh
mit gfh vf. v.fh. 3,5,7.
fhu xU v kbwhU viz
tFjh mJ fhu vdgL.
gfh fhuf- xU viz kbwhU vzh
tFFnghJ ilF bjhF cs vf
gfh vfshf Ujh gfh fhuf.
gF vf - uL fhufSF nk
bfhLs KGf. Eg 2,4,6,8,9..

gF vf
6

15

24

gfh vf
7

17

29

gfh vfis 1, mj v ju
ntW vfsh tFf ayhJ.

KGf

KGf

a vf, Fiw vf kW a
nrj vf bjhF.
...-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3...

KGf mogil braf.

KGf Tl.

 -1

KGf uL vfis TL nghJ

xnu kh FUjh mj vfis To
mj Fia v Kdh nghl
ntL.
v.fh.: 4+7 = 11
-5+(-3) = -8

 - 2

Ff khUjh bga vUJ

a viz fJ bga v Fia
nghl ntL.
v.fh. : -5+3 = -2
6+(-3) = 3

KGf fj.

L fis id Tnth.
KGf uL vfis TL nghJ
xnu kh FUjh mj vfis To
mj Fia v Kdh nghl
ntL.
Ff khUjh bga vUJ
a viz fJ bga v Fia
nghl ntL.

-6-3 =
12-5
-1-5

KGf bgUf, tFj.

 - 1
uL KGfis bgUF nghJ xnu kh
F Ujh ilfbgW il if v.
v.fh.: -6 x -3 = 18
6 x 3 = 18

 -2
uL KGfis bgUF nghJ Ff
khUjh ilf bgW il Fiw vfshf
UF.
v.fh. -6 x 3 = -18
6 x -3 = -18

-8 x -8
-5 x 4
6x8
-8 / -8
-20 / 4
48/8

jrkvf
jrk vf l k

jrk vfis
bjJbfhsykh?

xU jrk v tyJ gfYs

vf vifia bghUJ mj bga
mik.

Number of Places

Decimal Name

Example

tenths

0.7

hundredths

0.05

thousandths

0.016

fy jrk vf
fy

jrk vf vgJ KG vf
gF jrk vf gF
nrJUgJ.
KG v bgaiu zgJ F
lw cs lf vif.

vw v 1 EhwhtJ lY,
2gjhlY, 8 xwhlY, 7- 1/10
lY, 6-1/100 lY, 5- 1/1000
lY csJ.
128.765,

j
xU

tF cs khztf
vifia khzfSl
xLf..

khztf vif

khzf

vif

khztfSl

khzfis

xLif
___

khztfSF _____khzf

kuL myJ _W
bghUfis xL nghJ eh
vdbtW miHngh?
j

eh bghGJ
khztfSl
khzf
jij
fLonjh.

khzfSl

khztf
j
rkkhf
UfhJ. jij vGJnghJ
tir
UFkh?
khwTlhJ.

vjid fhgJfSF vjid

Til gJf csd?

xbthU

ehF TilgJfSF
6 fhgJf csd.

4F 6 vw j csJ.

TilgJF, fhgJF cs
jij vGJ ntW y Kiwf.
xbthU jij _W
tf vGjyh.

4 to 6

:6

4
6

Kj bghUSl ulhtJ

F!

j
tir
Kj
bghU
:
ulhtJ
bghU
bghU
khwTlh
Kj bghU / ulhtJ
J.
bghU (d).
4: 6 6:
4 rk
my.

vzh bgUdhY
ilf bgWtJ rkj.
cjuzkhf

j 2:3I flthW

vGjyh.

4 : 6 (2:3I

2M bgUf)
6 : 9 (2:3I 3M bgUf)
8 : 12 (2:3I 4MbgUf)

2x to 3xvd vGjyh (fcikahd

jij xM bgUf)
j 2:3I

TL jf
uL

bghUfSF nk xLnghJ mj
j TL j vd miHfgLwJ.
v.fh:
xU

nf jahbrtjF gh, rfiu,

btbz 1:2:4. vw j
njitgLwJ.

mjhtJ xU z gh uL z
rfiu kW ehF z btbz
njitgLwJ.

gugs
Nuf

brtf
gugsit fLoF Nu
vd?

brtf
gugsit fLoF Nu
vd?

lb

brtf
brtf gugs vd?lb
ehF brnfhzf bfhl ntW
tot ahJ?

brtf
gugsit fLoF Nu
vd?

ehF brnfhzf bfhl

ntW tot ahJ?

lb
rJu !

brtf
gugsit fLoF Nu
vd?

lb

ehF brnfhzf bfhl ntW rJu!

rJu
tot ahJ?

eh mnj Nuij
gagLjyhkh?

brtf
lb

gugsit fLoF Nu
vd?

ehF brnfhzf bfhl ntW rJu!

tot ahJ?

eh mnj Nuij
gagLjyhkh

g !
17
10

brtf

rJu

14
br

Knfhz
xU brtfij ghahf
jh ilfbgWtJ
vd tot?

Knfhz
xU brtfij ghahf
jh ilfbgWtJ
vd tot?

2 Knfhz

Knfhz
xU brtfij ghahf
jh ilfbgWtJ
vd tot?

2 Knfhz

v Nu vdthF?

Knfhz
xU brtfij ghahf
jh ilfbgWtJ
vd tot?

2 Knfhz
v Nu vdthF?

Knfhz
xU brtfij ghahf
jh ilfbgWtJ
vd tot?

2 Knfhz
v Nu vdthF?

bh

Knfhz
xU brtfij ghahf
jh ilfbgWtJ
vd tot?
2 Knfhz

v Nu vdthF?

bh
2

g
Knfhz
5 mo

14 mo

izfu
eh izfuij
ghfyh

izfu
eh izfuij ghfyh

izfu rhj U
gFfis btodh vd
MF?

izfu
eh izfuij ghfyh

izfu rhj U gFfis

btodh vd MF?

izfu
eh izfuij ghfyh

eh izfuij ghfyh

izfu rhj U
gFfis btodh vd
MF?

izfu
eh izfuij ghfyh

izfu rhj U
gFfis btodh vd
MF?

izfu
eh izfuij ghfyh

izfu rhj U
gFfis btodh vd
MF?

izfu
eh izfuij ghfyh

izfu rhj U
gFfis btodh vd
MF?

izfu

eh izfuij ghfyh

izfu rhj U
gFfis btodh vd
MF?

izfu
eh izfuij ghfyh

izfu rhj U
gFfis btodh vd
MF?

izfu
eh izfuij ghfyh

izfu rhj U
gFfis btodh vd
MF?

izfu
eh izfuij ghfyh

izfu rhj U
gFfis btodh vd
MF?

izfu
eh izfuij ghfyh

izfu rhj U
gFfis btodh vd
MF?
bghGJ brtfkh
cs izfu
gugs fhQ Nu
vd?

izfu
eh izfuij ghfyh

izfu rhj U
gFfis btodh vd
MF?
bghGJ brtfkh cs
izfu gugs fhQ
Nu vd?

bh

ilf
9
izfu

3 in

27 in2

rhrJu
2.7 cm
4 cm

10.8 cm2

ilf
izfu

9 br
3 in

rhrJu
4 cm

2.7 cm

27 cm2

10.8 cm2

myFf dkhw
1cm2

= 100mm2

1m2

= 10 000cm2

1m2

= 1 000 000mm2

s, gu kW fd ms

xU F vj ms ilahJ.

s ilahJ
mfy ilahJ
cau ilahJ.

xU F vj ms ilahJ.

s ilahJ
mfy
ilahJ
cau ilahJ.

cikahd ia ekh ghf

KoahJ.

s vgJ xU gkhz.

s vgJ xU gkhz.

1
cm

j nfhLJL 4.6. br. s cilaJ.

1
cm

xU nfhL myJ f sij msf

ayhJ.

nfhLfS ffS Koyh sij cilaJ.

sF Rws xU cjhuz.

Rws (totij Rs s ) 20 br
7 br
3 br

3 br

7 br
3 br + 7 br + 3 br + 7 br = 20 br

7 br
3 br

3 br

7 br

j nfho s brtf Rws

20 br s

3 br

7 br

3 br

7 br

gugs s, mfy vw uL
gkhzfis bfhlJ.

4 br

6 br

gugs s, mfy vw uL gkhzfis

bfhlJ.

4
cm
6 cm

gugs vgJ tot cs

rJuf vif.

4 br

6 br

gugs vgJ tot cs rJuf vif

j brtf 24
rJuf csd. j
gugs 24 rJu br..
4
cm
6 cm

A SQUARE CENTIMETER IS A
SQUARE THAT MEASURES ONE
CENTIMETER ON EACH SIDE.

1
cm

tl

gynfhz
Congruency
Similarity

nfhL,
js

What did the acorn

say when he grew
up?


bt

x lij
FgJ jF
ms ilahJ.

D, B kWand N fis FwJ.

nfhL
UKidfY

bjhlJ
Koyhk brtJ nfhL.

AB xU nfhil FwJ.

js

A flat surface that extends in four directions

nfhLJL
nfhLJL

vgJ xU nfho
uL fSF ilgl gF.

DE vgJ xU nfhLJL

f
nfhLJo

xU gF jF
Mug cL. Ko
ilahJ.

F
FG xU f

Knfhzfis tifgLJj

Knfhzij tifgLj
Utif.
gff

_y
nfhzf _y

gff _y Knfhz
tifgLJj.

mrkgf

Knfhz
Urkgf
Knfhz
rkgf Knfhz.

mrkgf Knfhz

_W gffS btntW s cilaJ.

Urkgf Knfhz

xU

Knfhz VnjD uL
gff sf rkkhf UF.

Knfhzfis nfhzf _y
tifgLJj

FWnfhz
brnfhz
nfhz

FWnfhz Knfhzf

xU Knfhz _W nfhzfS FWnfhzfshf Ujh FWnfhz

Knfhz vd miHfgL.

brnfhz Knfhzf

xU Knfhz VjhtJ xU nfhz brnfhzkhf Ujh

mJ brnfhz Knfhz vd miHfgL.

nfhz Knfhz
Knfhz

_W nfhzf
VnjD xW nfhzkhf Ujh
mJ nfhz Knfhz vd
miHfgL.

Knfhzij tifgLJ

mrkgf brnfhz Knfhz

Knfhzij tifgLJ

nfhz Urkgf Knfhz

Knfhzij tifgLJ

FWnfhz mrkgf Knfhz.

Knfhzij tifgLJ

FWnfhz Urkgf Knfhz

Knfhzij tifgLJ

nfhz mrkgf Knfhz

Knfhzij tifgLJ

brnfhz Urkgf Knfhz

lbga

tiuaiw
lbga

X bghUis XlUJ
kbwhU lF bga mila
brtJ lbga MF.

lbga :
xU bghUis nkny, nH, ty kW
lkhf bga brtJ.
FpL:
(x, y)

( x + 2, y - 3)

cUkhw
(x, y)

(x + 5, y + 0)

A
B
Pre-image
A (-2, 4)
B (-3, 2)
C (-1, 1)

A
C

x
Image
A (3, 4)
B (2, 2)
C (4, 1)

cUkhw
(x, y)

A
B
Pre-image
A (-2, 4)
B (-3, 2)
C (-1, 1)

(x - 3, y + 0)

A
BC

x
Image
A (-5, 4)
B (-6, 2)
C (-4, 1)

cUkhw
(x, y)

(x + 0, y - 5)

A
B
Pre-image
A (-2, 4)

A
B

x
Image

A (-2, -1)

B (-3, 2)

B (-3, -3)

C (-1, 1)

C (-1, -4)

cUkhw
(x, y)

(x + 0, y + 4)

A
C

B
A
B
Pre-image
A (-2, 4)
B (-3, 2)
C (-1, 1)

x
Image
A (-2, 8)
B (-3, 6)
C (-1, 5)

cUkhw
(x, y)

(x + 3, y - 4)

A
B
Pre-image
A (-2, 4)

C
B

A
C

Image
A (1, 0)

B (-3, 2)

B (0, -2)

C (-1, 1)

C (2, -3)

cUkhw
(x, y)

(x + 5, y + 2)

A
A
B
Pre-image

B
C

C
x
Image

A (-2, 4)

A (3, 6)

B (-3, 2)

B (2, 4)

C (-1, 1)

C (4, 3)

cUkhw
(x, y)

(x - 4, y - 5)

A
B
A

Pre-image
A (-2, 4)
B (-3, 2)
C (-1, 1)

x
Image

A (-6, -1)
B (-7, -3)
C (-5, -4)

cUkhw
(x, y)

(x - 2, y + 3)

A
B

C A
B

Pre-image
A (-2, 4)
B (-3, 2)
C (-1, 1)

x
Image
A (-4, 7)
B (-5, 5)
C (-3, 4)

afj

tiuaiw

kh X cW btntwhd v
kfis bgwh mJ kh vdgL.

8 + n = 12

tiuaiw

khfis vjbthU My vGjhY

Ffyh.

n+5
x 7
w - 25

tiuaiw

afj nfhit kvf, khf k

W v fj braghLfshd +, - , X k
W _ykhf nrJ vGjgl nfhit a
fj nfhit vW miHfgLwJ.

m+8
r 3

tiuaiw

afj nfhitia fLo:

khfSF vfis uL brtj
_y afj nfhit kig
fLoj.

m+8
r 3

m = 2 2 + 8 = 10
r=5 53=2

tiuaiw

RUFf xj cWfis izJ

braghLfis KGikgLJf

m=2
m + 8 + m 2 m + 8
(2 x 2) + 8
4+8=
12

fl TWfSF afj
nfhitia mikf

xU vizl gJ mf
xU vizl IJ Fiw
xU vizl MW Fiw
xU vizl vL mf
xU vizl xgJ mf
xU vizl ehF mf

n + 10
w-5
x-6
n+8
n+9
y+4

WRITE ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSIONS

FOR THESE WORD PHRASES

A number s plus 2
A number decrease by 1
31 less than a number
A number b increased by
7
The sum of a number & 6
9 more than a number

s+2
k-1
x - 31
b+7
n+6
z+9

v fl afj
nfhitf kig fLo

X = 10

x+8
x + 49
x + x
x - x
x - 7
42 - x

18
59
20
0
3
32

mltizia br

n
5
10
21
32

n-3
2
7
18
29

mltizia br

x
5
10
21
32

x+6
11
16
27
38

 - xW
vjid F
fis
efdh ij
xU
rJukhfyh?

 - xW
ef xW

 - xW
ef xW

 - xW
ef xW

 - xW
ef - uL

 - xW
ef - uL

 - xW
j iu uL eff brJ
Kofyh.

 - 2

vjid
eff
j
v ir
J?

 - uL

Move One

 - uL

Move One

 - uL

Move One

 - uL

Move Two

 - uL

Move Two

 - uL

Move Two

 - uL

Move Three

 - uL

Move Three

 - uL

Move Three

 - uL
_W eff j v ir
brY.