circuit

ideas
electroni cs for you Apri l 2010 93 www. e f y mA g . c o m
W
hat binoculars do to im-
prove your vision, this
personal sound enhancer
circuit does for listening. This light-
weight gadget produces an adjustable
gain on sounds picked up from the
built-in high-sensitivity condenser
microphone. So you can hear what you
have been missing. With a 6V (41.5V)
battery, it produces good results.
As shown in Fig. 1, a small signal
amplifier is built around transistor
BC547 (T1). Transistor T1 and the relat-
ed components amplify the
sound signals picked up by
the condenser microphone
(MIC). The amplifed signal
from the preamplifer stage
is fed to input pin 3 of IC
LM386N (IC1) through
capacitor C2 (100nF) and
volume control VR1 (10-kilo-ohm log).
A decoupling network comprising re-
sistor R5 and capacitor C3 provides the
preamplifer block with a clean supply
voltage.
Audio amplifer IC LM386N (IC1)
T.K. HAREENDRAN
SPY EAR
S.C. DW
IVEDI is designed for operation
with power supplies in
the 4-15V DC range. It
is housed in a standard
8-pin DIL package, con-
sumes very small quies-
cent current and is ideal
for battery-powered
portable applications.
The processed out-
put signal from capaci-
tor C2 goes to one end
of volume control VR1.
The wiper is taken to pin 3 of LM386N
audio output amplifer. Note that the
R6-C4 network is used to RF-decouple
positive-supply pin 6 and R8-C7 is an
optional Zobel network that ensures
high frequency stability when feeding
an inductive headphone load.
Capacitor C6 (22F, 16V) wired
between pin 7 and ground gives ad-
ditional ripple rejection. The output of
LM386N power amplifer can safely
drive a standard 32-ohm monophonic
headphone/earphone.
Assemble the circuit on a small
general-purpose PCB and house in
a suitable metallic enclosure with an
integrated battery holder and head-
phone/earphone socket as shown in
Fig. 2. Fit the on/off switch (S1), vol-
ume control (VR1) and power indicator
(LED1) on the enclosure. Finally, ft the
condenser microphone (MIC) on the
front side of the enclosure and link it to
the input of the preamplifer via a short
length of the shielded wire.
Fig. 2: Compact unit of spy ear
Fig. 1: Circuit for spy ear