APPENDICULAR MUSCLES

A. MUSCLES OF UPPER EXTREMITY 1. SUPERFICIAL ANTERIOR THORACIC MUSCLE Muscle NOMENCLATURE ACTION PECTORALIS MINOR Location, size PECTORALIS MAJOR Location, size SUBCLAVIUS SERRATUS ANTERIOR location Location, position OTHER NAME Under mammary gland Lateral thoracic wall ACTION Adductor of arm Chief lateral rotator of arm location Location, size Location, size OTHER NAME Rotator Cuff muscles Rotator Cuff muscles Rotator Cuff muscles Rotator Cuff muscles Inferior margin of humerus

2. SCAPULOHUMERAL MUSCLE Muscle NOMENCLATURE SUPRASPINATUS INFRASPINATUS SUBSCAPULARIS TERES MINOR TERES MAJOR- weakest part of shoulder(inferior) because it is not included in rotator cuff 3. ARM MUSCLE Muscle BICEPS BRACHII a. ANTERIOR COMPARTMENT NOMENCLATURE

ACTION Powerful supinator and flexor of forearm

NERVE SUPPLY Musculo N. Musculo N. Musculo N.

CORACOBRACHIALIS BRACHIALIS

Chief flexor of forearm

b. POSTERIOR COMPARTMENT Muscle NOMENCLATURE ACTION TRICEPS BRACHII (LONG, Extends forearm MEDIAL, LATERAL)

NERVE SUPPLY Radial N.

4. FOREARM MUSCLE a. ANTERIOR FOREARM Muscle PRONATOR TERES FLEXOR CARPI RADIALIS PALMARIS LONGUS FLEXOR CARPI ULANARIS Muscle FLEXOR DIGITORUM SUPERFICIALIS 1. SUPERFICIAL GROUP NOMENCLATURE ACTION Flexor wrist, digits Flexor wrist, digits Flexor wrist, digits Flexor wrist, digits NERVE SUPPLY Median N. Median N. Median N. Median N. NERVE SUPPLY Median N.

2. INTERMEDIATE GROUP NOMENCLATURE ACTION Flexor wrist, digits

3. DEEP GROUP Muscle NOMENCLATURE FLEXOR DIGITORUM Action, location, PROFUNDUS size FLEXOR POLLICIS LONGUS Action, location, size PRONATOR QUADRATUS Action, shape b. LATERAL FOREARM Muscle BRACHIORADIALIS EXTENSOR CARPI RADIALIS LONGUS NOMENCLATURE

ACTION Flexor wrist, digits Flexor wrist, digits Flexor wrist, digits

NERVE SUPPLY Median N. Median N. Median N.

ACTION Flexor wrist, digits Flexor wrist, digits

NERVE SUPPLY Radial N. Radial N

c. POSTERIOR FOREARM 1. SUPERFICIAL GROUP Muscle NOMENCLATURE EXT. CARPI RADIALIS BREVIS EXTENSOR DIGITORUM EXTENSOR DIGITI MINIMI EXTENSOR CARPI ULNARIS ANCONEUS Muscle ABDUCTOR POLLICIS LONGUS 2. DEEP GROUP NOMENCLATURE ACTION Extend wrist, digits Extend wrist, digits Extend wrist, digits Extend wrist, digits Extend wrist, digits ACTION Extend wrist, digits NERVE SUPPLY Radial N. Radial N Radial N Radial N Radial N NERVE SUPPLY Radial N.

EXTENSOR POLLICIS BREVIS EXTENSOR POLLICIS LONGUS EXTENSOR INDICIS SUPINATOR

Extend wrist, digits Extend wrist, digits Extend wrist, digits Extend wrist, digits

Radial N Radial N Radial N Radial N

5.HAND MUSCLE a. THENAR EMINENCE MUSCLE Muscle NOMENCLATURE ABDUCTOR POLLICIS BREVIS FLEXOR POLLICIS BREVIS OPPONENS POLLICIS B. HYPOTHENAR MUSCLE Muscle NOMENCLATURE ABDUCTOR DIGITMINIMI FLEXOR DIGITIMINIMI OPPONENS DIGITIMINIMI C. SMALL HAND MUSCLE Muscle NOMENCLATURE PALMARIS BREVIS LUMBRICALS PALMAR INTEROSSEI DORSAL INTEROSSEI *Pad-- Dab ACTION NERVE SUPPLY

ACTION

NERVE SUPPLY

ACTION Adduct fingers Abduct fingers

NERVE SUPPLY

B. MUSCLES OF LOWER EXTREMITY 1. THIGH MUSCLES a. ANTERIOR THIGH MUSCLES Muscle NOMENCLATURE ACTION SARTORIUS-tailors muscle, Extend legs longest muscle ILIOPSOAS Chief Flexor of thigh PECTINEUS Extend legs QUDRICEPS FEMORIS Chief Extensor a. RECTUS FEMORIS b. VASTUS MEDIALIS c. VASTUS LATERALIS d. VASTUS INTERMEDIUS Muscle b. MEDIAL THIGH MUSCLES NOMENCLATURE ACTION Adduct thigh Adduct thigh Adduct thigh Adduct thigh NERVE SUPPLY Femoral N. Femoral Femoral Femoral Femoral Femoral Femoral N. N. N. N. N. N.

GRACILIS ADDUCTOR MAGNUS ADDUCTOR LONGUS ADDUCTOR BREVIS

OTHER NAME Obturator N. Obturator N. Obturator N. Obturator N. OTHER NAME Sciatic N. Sciatic N. Sciatic N. Sciatic N.

c. POSTERIOR THIGH MUSCLES Muscle NOMENCLATURE ACTION BICEPS FEMORIS Flex and extend thigh SEMITENDINOSUS Flex and extend thigh SEMIMEMBRANOSUS Flex and extend thigh ADDUCTOR MAGNUSFlex thigh, cannot flex hamstring portion 2. LEG MUSCLES a. ANTERIOR LEG MUSCLES Muscle NOMENCLATURE TIBIALIS ANTERIOR-medial EXTENSOR HALLUCIS LONGUS-medial EXTENSOR DIGITORUM LONGUS-lateral PERONEUS TERTIUS-lateral ACTION Dorsiflex foot Dorsiflex foot Dorsiflex foot Dorsiflex foot

NERVE SUPPLY Deep peroneal N. Deep peroneal N. Deep peroneal N. Deep peroneal N.

Muscle PERONEUS LONGUS PERONEUS BREVIS

b. LATERAL LEG MUSCLES NOMENCLATURE

ACTION Plantarflex foot and everts Plantarflex foot and everts

NERVE SUPPLY Sup. peroneal N. Sup. peroneal N.

c. POSTERIOR LEG MUSCLES Muscle GASTROCNEMIUS-soldiers muscle SOLEUS-soldiers muscle PLANTARIS freshners nerve Muscle 1. SUPERFICIAL GROUP (CALF MUSCLES) NOMENCLATURE ACTION Major Plantarflex, flex foot Major Plantarflex, flex foot Plantarflex, flex foot NERVE SUPPLY

2. DEEP GROUP (CALF MUSCLES) NOMENCLATURE ACTION TIBIAL Plantarflex foot, flex toe FLEXOR DIGITORUM Plantarflex foot, flex LONGUS toe FLEXOR HALLUCIS Plantarflex foot, flex LONGUS toe POPLITEUS Plantarflex foot, flex toe ** Tom, Dig, Harry==at medial malleolus 3. GLUTEAL MUSCLES a. DORSUM OF FOOT MUSCLES Muscle NOMENCLATURE EXTENSOR HALLUCIS BREVIS EXTENSOR DIGITORUM BREVIS b. SOLE MUSCLES 1st LAYER Muscle ABDUCTOR HALLUCIS NOMENCLATURE ACTION ACTION

NERVE SUPPLY

NERVE SUPPLY Deep peroneal N. Deep peroneal N.

NERVE SUPPLY TIBIAL NERVE

EXTENSOR DIGITORUM BREVIS ABDUCTOR DIGITIMINIMI 2nd LAYER Muscle QUADRATUS PLANTAE LUMBRICALS

TIBIAL NERVE TIBIAL NERVE

NOMENCLATURE

ACTION

NERVE SUPPLY TIBIAL NERVE TIBIAL NERVE

3rd LAYER Muscle FLEXOR HALLUCIS BREVIS ADDUCTOR HALLUCIS FLEXOR DIGITIMINIMI 4rth LAYER Muscle DORSAL INTEROSSEI PLANTAR INTEROSSEI

NOMENCLATURE

ACTION

NERVE SUPPLY TIBIAL NERVE TIBIAL NERVE

NOMENCLATURE

ACTION Abduction Adduction

NERVE SUPPLY TIBIAL NERVE TIBIAL NERVE