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()%*) BONDING BASICS WORKSHEET

Name _______________________ Name _______________________ +,*-%"#'./''0"123,-,'-4,'*4(5-'6)%#&'('2,5%"$%*'-(73,'-"'4,32'8"69'' I.+,*-%"#'./''0"123,-,'-4,'*4(5-'6)%#&'('2,5%"$%*'-(73,'-"'4,32'8"69'' ' ' Complete the following table: Chlorine CL 17 Chlorine Potassium k 19 Potassium 12 Magnesium MG Magnesium F Fluorine 9 Fluorine Aluminum AL 13 Aluminum 1 Sodium Na 11 -1 Sodium Nitrogen 7 N Nitrogen Oxygen O 8 Oxygen 1 H Hydrogen Hydrogen Carbon 6 C Carbon 5 Iodine I Iodine 3 A nswer these questions: A nswer these questions: An atom that gains one or more electrons will have a ____________________ charge. An atom that gains one or more electrons will have a ____________________ charge. An atom that loses one or more electrons will have a ____________________ charge. An atom that loses one or more electrons will have a ____________________ charge. An atom that gains or loses one or more electrons is called an ____________. An atom that gains or loses one or more electrons is called an ____________. A positive ion is called a ______________ and a negative ion is called an _______________. A positive ion is called a ______________ and a negative ion is called an _______________.
Total # of E lement A tomic Symbol Total E lectrons # of E lement A tomic Symbol E lectrons # of V alence # of E lectrons O xidation # of V # or lectrons Number O xidation E lectronsalence G ainedof ELost E lectrons G ained or Lost Number

+,*-%"#'!/':4(-'%)'(#'%"#%*'7"#$;' +,*-%"#'!/':4(-'%)'(#'%"#%*'7"#$;' Atoms will transfer one or more ______________________ to another to form the bond. Atoms will transfer one or more ______________________ to another to form the bond. Each atom is left with a ______________________ outer shell. Each atom is left with a ______________________ outer shell. An ionic bond forms between a _______________ ion with a positive charge and a __________________ ion withionic bond forms between a _______________ ion with a positive charge and a __________________ An a negative charge. ion with a negative charge. E xample B1: Sodium + C hlorine E xample B2: M agnesium + Iodine E xample B1: Sodium + C hlorine E xample B2: M agnesium + Iodine

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E xample B3: Potassium + Iodine

E xample B4: Sodium + O xygen

E xample B5: C alcium + C hlorine

E xample B6: A luminum + C hlorine

! ! "#$%&'(!)*!+,-%!&.!-!$'/-0#(%!1'(23! Atoms ______________________ one or more electrons with each other to form the bond. Each atom is left with a ______________________ outer shell. A covalent bond forms between two ______________________. E xample C1: H ydrogen + H ydrogen E xample C2: 2 H ydrogen + O xygen

E xample C3: C hlorine + C hlorine

E xample C4: O xygen + O xygen

E xample C5: C arbon + 2 O xygen

E xample C6: C arbon + 4 H ydrogen

Challenge: What are some other ionic or covalent bonds that can be formed by the elements you see? Write the chemical formula for the compound and its name on a separate piece of paper and attach to this page.
T. Tri mpe & L. Bogner 2008 http://sciencespot.net/