From: physics.nist.

gov/constants

Fundamental Physical Constants Universal constants

Quantity

Symbol

(exact)

0
Z0

376.730 313 461...

(exact)

G
G/c
h

6.673(10) 1011
6.707(10) 1039
6.626 068 76(52) 1034
4.135 667 27(16) 1015
1.054 571 596(82) 1034
6.582 118 89(26) 1016

m3 kg1 s2
(GeV/c2 )2
Js
eV s
Js
eV s

1.5 103
1.5 103
7.8 108
3.9 108
7.8 108
3.9 108

2.1767(16) 108
1.6160(12) 1035
5.3906(40) 1044

kg
m
s

7.5 104
7.5 104
7.5 104

electric constant 1/0 c2

characteristicimpedance
of vacuum 0 /0 = 0 c

Planck mass (c/G)1/2

Planck length /m P c = (G/c3 )1/2
Planck time lP /c = (G/c5 )1/2

Relative std.
uncert. u r

m s1
N A2
N A2
F m1

c, c0
0

Planck constant
in eV s
h/2
in eV s

Unit

299 792 458

4 107
= 12.566 370 614... 107
8.854 187 817... 1012

speed of light in vacuum

magnetic constant

Newtonian constant
of gravitation

Value

mP
lP
tP

(exact)
(exact)

Source: Peter J. Mohr and Barry N. Taylor, CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants: 1998,
Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, Vol. 28, No. 6, 1999 and Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 72, No. 2, 2000.