(economic growth)

(economic growth rate)

(pro-poor growth)

() David Dollar Aart Kraay Growth is Good for the Poor

() ()

()
(average income)

(growth-oriented policies)

()

(opportunities)
(material opportunities)

(private investment)
labour income

(good

governance)

(stable investment rules)

(sound financial system)

public
investment

Public

investment

empowerment

(policy
making process) empowerment
(access to information) inclusion and participation
(accountability) (local organizational capacity)

(social capital)

democratic
mechanisms

Institutional
and Governance Reviews

Citizen

Report

Cards

(Investment Roadmaps) focus groups

Participatory Poverty Assessments

(income
security) income shocks
risks risk exposures
-

safety nets

macroeconomic policies risk

economic

crises

Large adverse shocks

Large adverse shocks

risks

public works programs

risk

management

measures

macro shocks

safety nets safety nets

safety nets
human, physical, and social assets

blue

print

(economic capabilities)
(political

capabilities)

(protective

(Human

Capabilities)

Capabilities)

(Social

Capabilities)

( )

Dollar, D, and Kraay, A. (2002) Growth IS Good for the Poor, Development Research Group, World Bank,
Washington DC.

Haughton, J. and Khandker, S. (2009) Handbook on Poverty and Inequality, World Bank, Washington DC.

Kraay, Aart. (2004) When Is Growth Pro-Poor? Cross-Country Evidence. Working Paper No. 04/47,
International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC.

Ravallion, M. (2000) Growth, Inequality and Poverty: Looking Beyond Averages, World Bank, Washington
DC.