)*( Certificate of Classification

.
.

Marine Classification

) (
(International Association of Classification Societies(IACS
.
LR) LLOYD'S REGISTER) : AMERICAN
(BUREAU OF SHIPPING ( ABS (BUREAU VERITAS (BV
(CHINA CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY(CCS DET NORSKE VERITAS
((DNV (GERMANISCHER LLOYD (GL KOREAN REGISTER
(OF SHIPPING (KR (NIPPON KAIJL KYOKAL (NK )
REGISTRO ITALIANO NAVALE (RINA RUSSIAN MARITIME
(REGISTER OF SHIPPING (RS .
hk, Maritime Safety
Ship Owner Ship Builder
Flag State Port States ) ( Underwriters
Shipping Financiers Charterers
Ship
Design Ship Building Ship Operation
Ship Management Ship Maintenance
Repairs Insurance



.
_

LIOYD`S
COFFEE HOUSE IN LONDON
1760

 Lloyds Register Book

) VERITAS (BV BUREAU
Antwerp 1828 1832
. ) LR) LLOYD'S REGISTER
1834 .
(REGISTRO ITALIANO NAVALE (RINA 1861
(AMERICAN BUREAU OF SHIPPING ( ABS 1862

1850 VERITAS (DNV) DET
NORSKE . 1864 (GERMANISCHER LLOYD (GL
) NIPPON KAIJL KYOKAL (NK
1867
1899 )RUSSIAN MARITIME REGISTER OF SHIPPING (RS
. 1913

(Croatian Register of Shipping (CRS 1949
(CHINA CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY(CCS
1956 OF SHIPPING (KR) KOREAN
REGISTER 1960 Indian
(Register of Shipping (IRS . 1975
(The International Association of Classification Societies (IACS
International Load 1930
Line Convention of 1930
)
(RINA 1939 ) :
( ABS) (BV) (DNV) (GL) (LR) (NK
1955
1968 ) (IACS

1969 )(IMO
Non governmental

(CCS) (NR) (RS) :
.
_

) (SOLAS
Load Line


:

 -1
.
-2

.
-3
The Steel Engine
Generators .
-4
.
-5


.