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Figure 6.

The Legislative Process


Proposals & suggestions from the President, government agencies, private individuals, interest groups, and legis lators HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
The Bill is filed with the Secretary-General The Bill is labeled H and assigned a number

SENATE

ACTION ON A BILL
Reading of Title/Author(s) Referral to appropriate standing committee

The Bill is filed with the SecretaryGeneral A Bill introduced in the Senate is labeled S and assigned a number

FIRST READING

FIRST READING

Committee studies and recommends: If the action is favorable, the report is submitted through Committee on Rules If unfavorable, the Bill is laid on the table (Author(s) is/are informed

Committee on Rules calendars Bill for floor discussion

SECOND READING

Sponsorship Floor Discussion/Debates Period of Amendments Voting - If favorable, the Bill goes to the third reading; else, motion to return to Committee and calendared on unfinished business or consigned to archives

SECOND READING

THIRD READING

Distribution of Bill in Final Form Roll call vote made 3 days from distribution

THIRD READING

To Senate's First Reading

In case of conflicting provisions, a Bicameral Conference is constituted to reconcile the differences In case of concurrence of both the House and the Senate on all provisions, submission to the President for approval

To House of Representative First Reading

Floor Deliberation on Conference Committee Report Voting Printing of the Bill is enrolled form

Presidential Action
Failure to Act within 30 days after receipt, Bill lapses into law

APPROVES

VETOES
Returns to originating House with explanation

The Act shall take effect after 15 days following its publication in at least two (2) national newspapers of general circulation or official gazette

Overrides by 2/3 votes in both Houses

ACCEPTS 31

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