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© Ncert Not To Be Republished: Answers
© Ncert Not To Be Republished: Answers
MATHEMATICS
ANSWERS
EXERCISE 1.1
1. (i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
3.
5.
9.
13.
h
s
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b
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t
(v) (a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
15. B
16. C
EXERCISE 1.2
1. No
2. (i) Injective but not surjective
(iii) Neither injective nor surjective (iv) Injective but not surjective
(v) Injective but not surjective
7. (i) One-one and onto
(ii) Neither one-one nor onto.
9. No
10. Yes
11. D
12. A
o
n
EXERCISE 1.3
d
e
ANSWERS
269
2y
y3
, y 1 7. f 1 is given by f 1 (y) =
1 y
4
d
e
14. (B)
h
s
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b
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EXERCISE 1.4
1. (i) No
(ii) Yes
(iii) Yes
(iv) Yes
(v) Yes
o
n
4. (i) (2 * 3) * 4 = 1 and 2 * (3 * 4) = 1
5. Yes
(ii) Yes
(iii) 1
6. (i) 5 * 7 = 35, 20 * 16 = 80
(iii) Yes
(iv) 1
(ii) Yes
(v) 1
(ii) True
13. B
270
MATHEMATICS
1. g ( y) =
3.
11.
15.
19.
d
e
h
s
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b
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EXERCISE 2.1
1.
2.
5.
2
3
3
4
13. B
9.
3.
4.
6.
4
7.
8.
4
14. B
11.
3
4
12.
2
3
10.
EXERCISE 2.2
1 1
tan x
2
1 x
9. sin
a
x+ y
13.
1 xy
5.
4
21. B
o
n
17.
6
15. D
1.
sec1 x
2
1 x
10. 3tan
a
6.
7.
11.
x
2
14.
1
5
15.
18.
17
6
19. B
8.
x
4
12. 0
16.
20. D
6
16. C
2.
13.
x=
17. C
14.
x=
1
3
ANSWERS
271
EXERCISE 3.1
5
2
2. 1 24, 2 12, 3 8, 4 6, 6 4, 8 3, 12 2, 24 1; 1 13, 13 1
3. 1 18, 2 9, 3 6, 6 3, 9 2, 18 1; 1 5, 5 1
1. (i) 3 4
4. (i)
9
2
(ii) 12
9
2
(ii)
1 2
2 1
9
(iii) 2
25
2
18
(ii) x = 4,
y = 2,
z = 0 or x = 2,
(iii) x = 2,
y = 4,
z=3
7. a = 1, b = 2, c = 3, d = 4
8. C
9. B
y = 4, z = 0
10. D
EXERCISE 3.2
1 1
3 7
1. (i) A+ B =
(ii) A B =
5 3
1 7
8 7
6 26
(iii) 3A C =
(iv) AB =
(v)
6 2
1 19
o
n
2. (i)
h
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b
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1
1
1 2 0 2
1 0 1 2
5
3
2
1
5. (i)
(ii) 3 2 1 0
2
2
5
4
3
2
4 7 3 5
2
2
6. (i) x = 1, y = 4, z = 3
2a
0
2b
2a
11 11 0
(iii) 16 5 21
5 10 9
(ii)
(a + b )2
2
( a c)
1 1
(iv)
1 1
(b + c) 2
( a b ) 2
11 10
BA =
11 2
d
e
272
MATHEMATICS
2 3 4
(ii) 4 6 8
a 2 + b 2
6 9 12
a2 + b2
3. (i)
0
(iv)
14 0 42
18 1 56
22 2 70
1 2 3
1 4 5
2 2 0
(v)
3 4 1
8 13
9
(iii)
14 6
(vi)
4 5
5.
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b
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t
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
7. (i)
6.
1 1
X=
2 1
11. x = 3, y = 4
8.
1 0
0 1
5 0
2 0
, Y=
X=
1 4
1 1
(ii) X = 5
11
5
9. x = 3, y = 3
12
5 ,
Y=
3
2 13
5
5
14 2
5
10. x = 3, y = 6, z = 9, t = 6
12. x = 2, y = 4, w = 3, z = 1
1 1 3
15. 1 1 10 17. k = 1
5 4
4
19. (a) Rs 15000, Rs 15000
(b) Rs 5000, Rs 25000
20. Rs 20160
21. A
22. B
o
n
1. (i)
EXERCISE 3.3
1
2
(ii)
1 2
1 3
(iii) 5
6
3
5
6
d
e
h
s
4 1 1
1 2 0
4. A+ B = 9 2 7 , B C = 4 1 3
3 1 4
1
2 0
3
1
ANSWERS
4 5
4.
1 6
9.
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 , a
0 0 0 b
273
b
c
c 0
a
0
d
e
3 3 0 2
10. (i) A = 3 1 + 2 0
2
3
6
A = 2
2
0
1 + 0
0
3
5
2
2 +
5
2
3
2
0
0
0
0
(iii)
11. A
1
A=
2
5
2
1
2
5
2
3
2
1 2 0 3
(iv) A =
+
2 2 3 0
12. B
EXERCISE 3.4
1.
3
5
2
5
4.
7.
1
5
1
5
2.
1 1
1 2
3.
7 3
2 1
7 3
5 2
5.
4 1
7 2
6.
3 5
1 2
2 1
5 3
8.
4 5
3 4
9.
7 10
2
3
o
n
1
10.
2
h
s
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b
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b
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(ii)
1
2
3
2
1
11. 1
274
MATHEMATICS
13.
2
1
3
2
2
5
1
15.
5
2
5
0
1
5
1
5
3
5
2
5
2
16.
5
3
5
2
5
4
25
1
25
3
5
11
25
9
25
3 1 1
17. 15 6 5
5 2 2
18. D
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Miscellaneous Exercise on Chapter 3
6.
x=
1
1
1
,y=
,z=
2
6
3
7. x = 1
9. x = 4 3
10. (a) Total revenue in the market - I = Rs 46000
2 0
o
n
13. C
14. B
2. (i) 1, (ii) x3 x2 + 2
15. C
15. C
EXERCISE 4.1
1. (i) 18
7. (i)
h
s
x = 3 , (ii) x = 2
8. (B)
EXERCISE 4.2
16. C
6. 0
d
e
ANSWERS
275
EXERCISE 4.3
15
47
, (ii)
, (iii) 15
2
2
3. (i) 0, 8, (ii) 0, 8 4. (i) y = 2x, (ii) x 3y = 0
1. (i)
d
e
5. (D)
EXERCISE 4.4
h
s
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b
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b
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t
M22 = a
2. (i) M11= 1, M12= 0, M13 = 0, M21 = 0, M22 = 1, M23 = 0, M31 = 0, M32 = 0, M33 = 1,
A11= 1, A12= 0, A13 = 0, A21 = 0, A22= 1, A23= 0, A31 = 0, A32= 0, A33= 1
(ii)
M11= 11, M12= 6, M13= 3, M21= 4, M22= 2, M23= 1, M31= 20, M32= 13, M33= 5
A11=11, A12= 6, A13= 3, A21= 4, A22= 2, A23= 1, A31= 20, A32= 13, A33= 5
3. 7
4. (x y) (y z) (z x)
5. (D)
EXERCISE 4.5
1.
4 2
3 1
3 1 11
2. 12 5 1
6 2 5
6.
1 2 5
13 3 1
10 10 2
1
0
5 4
7.
10
0
0
2
o
n
9.
13.
1
5
3
1
4 23 12 10.
3
1 11 6
1
7
2 1
1 3
2 0 1
9 2 3
6 1 2
14. a = 4, b = 1
5.
1 3 2
14 4 2
8.
3 0 0
1
3 1 0
3
9 2 3
1
0
0 cos
11.
0 sin
15.
0
sin
cos
3 4
5
1
= 9 1 4
11
5 3 1
276
16.
MATHEMATICS
3 1 1
1
1 3 1
4
1 1 3
17. B
18. B
d
e
EXERCISE 4.6
1. Consistent
2. Consistent
T
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b
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4. Consistent
5. Inconsistent
7. x = 2, y = 3
8.
x=
6. Consistent
5
12
, y=
11
11
9. x =
6
19
,y=
11
11
1
3
11. x = 1, y = , z =
2
2
10. x = 1, y = 4
12. x = 2, y = 1, z = 1
13. x = 1, y = 2, z = 1
14. x = 2, y = 1, z = 3
15.
16.
0 1 2
2 9 23
, x = 1, y = 2, z = 3
1 5 13
cost of onions per kg = Rs 5
cost of wheat per kg = Rs 8
cost of rice per kg
o
n
3. 1
9. 2(x3 + y3)
17. A
h
s
3. Inconsistent
= Rs 8
5.
a
x=
3
7. 2
1
3 5
1 0
0 2
10. x y
16. x = 2, y = 3, z = 5
18. A
19. D
ANSWERS
277
EXERCISE 5.1
2.
3.
5.
6.
8.
10.
12.
14.
15.
16.
18.
20.
22.
23.
f is continuous at x = 3
(a), (b), (c) and (d) are all continuous functions
f is continuous at x = 0 and x = 2; Not continuous at x = 1
Discontinuous at x = 2
7. Discontinuous at x = 3
Discontinuous at x = 0
9. No point of discontinuity
No point of discontinuity
11. No point of discontinuity
f is discontinuous at x = 1
13. f is not continuous at x = 1
f is not continuous at x = 1 and x = 3
x = 1 is the only point of discontinuity
T
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2
Continuous
17. a = b +
3
For no value of , f is continuous at x = 0 but f is continuous at x = 1 for any
value of .
f is continuous at x =
21. (a), (b) and (c) are all continuous
Cosine function is continuous for all x R; cosecant is continuous except for
27.
k=
3
4
9
30. a = 2, b = 1
5
34. There is no point of discontinuity.
29.
k=
o
n
EXERCISE 5.2
1. 2x cos (x + 5)
4.
h
s
2. cos x sin(sin x)
3. a cos(ax + b)
2 x
d
e
278
MATHEMATICS
2 2 x
7.
sin x
sin 2 x
8.
sin x
2 x
EXERCISE 5.3
1.
cosx 2
3
4.
sec x y
x + 2y 1
2.
5.
y sin xy
7. sin 2 y x sin xy 8.
15.
3.
a
2by + sin y
2
1 + x2
12.
(2 x + y)
( x + 2 y)
(3 x2 + 2 xy + y2 )
( x2 + 2 xy + 3 y2 )
6.
sin 2 x
sin 2 y
9.
2
1 + x2
10.
2
1 + x2
13.
2
1 + x2
14.
3
1 + x2
2
1 x2
1 x2
EXERCISE 5.4
1.
ex (sin x cosx)
, x n, n Z 2.
sin 2 x
3. 3x 2e x
o
n
9.
,x>0
, x ( 1,1)
e x cos (tan 1 e x )
1+ e2 x
x
ex
2 x3
3 x4
4 x5
, n N 6. e + 2 x + 3 x e + 4 x e + 5 x e
2
4 xe
1 x2
4.
7.
esin 1 x
8.
1
, x> 1
x log x
d
e
h
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2
11.
2
cos y 3
ANSWERS
279
EXERCISE 5.5
1. cos x cos 2x cos 3x [tan x + 2 tan 2x + 3 tan 3x]
2.
1
1
( x 1) ( x 2)
1
1
1
1
+
2 ( x 3)( x 4)( x 5) x 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5
cos x
(log x)cos x
sin x log (log x )
x log x
d
e
3.
h
s
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b
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t
x
1
2
1 + x + 1 log x
1
1 x 1
6. x + 2 + log ( x + ) + x x
x x +1
x
x2
x-1
logx1
7. (log x) [1 + log x . log (log x)] + 2x
. logx
1
1
8. (sin x) x (x cot x + log sin x) +
2 x x2
sin x
4x
( x 1) 2
2
x2
yx y 1 + y x log y
x y log x + xy x1
13.
y y x log y
x x y log x
15.
y ( x 1)
x ( y +1)
12.
14.
1
x
o
n
1
2x
4 x3
8 x7
16. (1 + x) (1 + x2) (1 +x4) (1 + x8)
+
+
+
; f (1) = 120
1 + x 1 + x 2 1 + x4 1 + x8
17. 5x4 20x3 + 45x2 52x + 11
1. t 2
EXERCISE 5.6
2.
b
a
3. 4 sin t
4.
1
t2
280
5.
9.
MATHEMATICS
cos 2cos2
6. cot
2 sin 2 sin
2
b
10. tan
cosec
a
7. cot 3t
8. tan t
d
e
EXERCISE 5.7
2. 380 x18
1. 2
4.
h
s
3. x cos x 2 sin x
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1
x2
5. x(5 + 6 log x)
2x
8. (1 + x 2 ) 2
6x
3.
3cos2 x
6sin 2 x log 5 x
(5 x ) 3cos 2 x
x
4.
3
x
2 1 x3
5.
1
2
1 log (log x)
7. (log x) logx +
, x >1
x
x
o
n
6.
x
cos 1
1
2
+
3
2
4 x 2 x + 7 (2 x + 7) 2
9. (sinx cosx)sin x cos x (cosx + sinx) (1 + log (sinx cos x)), sinx > cosx
xx
x2 3
2
+ 2 x log x + ( x 3) x
x2
+ 2 x log( x 3)
x3
ANSWERS
12.
6
t
cot
5
2
13. 0
17.
281
sec3 t
,0 < t <
at
2
EXERCISE 6.1
1. (a) 6 cm2/cm
2.
8
cm2/s
3
3. 60 cm2 /s
6. 1.4 cm/s
(b) 2 cm2/min
7. (a) 2 cm/min
8.
1
cm/s
9. 400 cm3/cm
31
3
13.
h
s
4. 900 cm3/s
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5. 80 cm2/s
27
(2x + 1)2
8
16. Rs 208
14.
10.
8
cm/s
3
12. 2 cm3/s
1
cm/s
48
17. B
15. Rs 20.967
18. D
EXERCISE 6.2
3
4. (a) ,
4
3
(b) ,
4
(b) ( 2, 3)
o
n
d
e
(b) 8 cm2/cm
6. (a) Strictly decreasing for x < 1 and strictly increasing for x > 1
3
3
and strictly increasing for x <
2
2
(c) Strictly increasing for 2 < x < 1 and strictly decreasing for x < 2 and
x>1
(b) Strictly decreasing for x >
9
9
and strictly decreasing for x >
2
2
282
MATHEMATICS
d
e
EXERCISE 6.3
1. 764
2.
1
64
3. 11
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a
7. (3, 20) and (1, 12)
2b
8. (3, 1)
9. (2, 9)
10. (i) y + x +1 = 0 and y + x 3 = 0
11. No tangent to the curve which has slope 2.
5. 1
12.
y=
14. (i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
6.
1
13. (i) (0, 4) (ii) ( 3, 0)
2
Tangent: 10x + y = 5;
Normal: x 10y + 50 = 0
Tangent: y = 2x + 1;
Normal: x + 2y 7 = 0
Tangent: y = 3x 2;
Normal: x + 3y 4 = 0
Tangent: y = 0;
Normal: x = 0
(a) y 2x 3 = 0
(b) 36 y + 12x 227 = 0
(0, 0), (3, 27)
18. (0, 0), (1, 2), (1, 2)
(1, 2)
20. 2x + 3my am 2 (2 + 3m2) = 0
x + 14y 254 = 0, x + 14y + 86 = 0
ty = x + at2, y = tx + 2at + at3
o
n
24.
h
s
4. 24
x x0 y y0
y y0 x x0
2 = 1,
+ 2 =0
2
a
b
a 2 y0
b x0
1. (i) 5.03
(iv) 0.208
26. D
27. A
EXERCISE 6.4
(ii) 7.035
(v) 0.9999
(iii) 0.8
(vi) 1.96875
ANSWERS
(vii) 2.9629
(viii) 3.9961
(x) 20.025
(xiii) 3.0046
283
(ix) 3.009
(xi) 0.06083
(xii) 2.948
(xiv) 7.904
(xv) 2.00187
2. 28.21
3. 34.995
4. 0.03 x3 m3
5. 0.12 x2 m2
6. 3.92 m3
7. 2.16 m3
8. D
9. C
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EXERCISE 6.5
,
4
3
, local maximum value =
4
o
n
local minimum at x =
7
, local minimum value = 2
4
local minimum at x = 3,
d
e
284
MATHEMATICS
1
2
2
(viii) local maximum at x = ,
3
2 3
9
h
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b
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5
and
4
4
9. Maximum value = 2
14. 45, 15
17. 3 cm
18. x = 5 cm
15. 25, 10
16. 8, 8
50 3
50 3
21. radius = cm and height = 2 cm
o
n
22.
112
28
cm,
cm 27. A
+ 4
+4
1. (a) 0.677
3. b 3 cm2/s
28. D
29. C
d
e
ANSWERS
and
< x < 2
2
2
3 3
ab
4
11. length =
3
< x<
2
2
(ii)
h
s
20
10
m, breadth =
m
+4
+4
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b
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2
7
22. B
5
, Absolute minimum = 1
4
19. A
20. B
23. A
24. A
o
n
d
e
9. Rs 1000
17.
285
21. A
286
MATHEMATICS
h
s
d
e
o
n
T
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b
E
u
C
p
N re
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b
o
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ANSWERS
287
h
s
d
e
o
n
T
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b
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p
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b
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