DSP LAB RECORD

By Abhishek kumar Jain Under guidance of Dr. Neetesh Purohit

Roll No : IEC2008030
30/04/2011

DSP LAB RECORD CONTENTS Experiments using MATLAB 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Addition of two signals Multiplication of two signals Shifting of a signal Differentiation of a signal DFT of a signal IDFT of a signal Circular shifting of a signal Circular convolution of two signals Linear convolution using DFT (overlap-save method)

Experiments using DSP Kit 1. Linear convolution 2. LED blinking on DSP Kit

DSP LAB RECORD EXPERIMENT 1 ADDITION OF TWO SIGNALS AIM To write a program in MATLAB for addition of two signals. PROGRAM
function [y,n]=sigadd(x1,n1,x2,n2) n=min(min(n1),min(n2)):max(max(n1),max(n2)); y1=zeros(1,length(n)); y2=y1; y1(find((n>=min(n1))&(n<=max(n1))==1))=x1; y2(find((n>=min(n2))&(n<=max(n2))==1))=x2; y=y1+y2;

This function sigadd can now be used to add two signals. Now make a script as follow:
n1=0:5; x1=2*n1; n2=3:8; x2=3*n2; [y,n]=sigadd(x1,n1,x2,n2) subplot(3,1,1) stem(n1,x1); axis([0 8 0 30]); title('input x1'); xlabel('n1'); ylabel('x1'); subplot(3,1,2); stem(n2,x2); axis([0 8 0 30]); title('input x2'); xlabel('n2'); ylabel('x2'); subplot(3,1,3);

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stem(n,y); axis([0 8 0 30]); title('output sum of x1 and x2 = y'); xlabel('n'); ylabel('y');

RESULT
input x1 30 20 10 0 0 1 2 3 4 n1 input x2 5 6 7 8

x1 x2

30 20 10 0 0 1 2 4 5 n2 output sum of x1 and x2 = y 3 6 7 8

30 20

y
10 0 0 1 2 3 4 n 5 6 7 8

DSP LAB RECORD EXPERIMENT 2 MULTIPLICATION OF TWO SIGNALS AIM To write a program in MATLAB for multiplication of two signals. PROGRAM
function [y,n]=sigmult(x1,n1,x2,n2) n=min(min(n1),min(n2)):max(max(n1),max(n2)); y1=zeros(1,length(n)); y2=y1; y1(find((n>=min(n1))&(n<=max(n1))==1))=x1; y2(find((n>=min(n2))&(n<=max(n2))==1))=x2; y=y1.*y2;

This function sigmult can now be used to multiply two signals. Now make a script as follow:
n1=0:5; x1=2*n1; n2=3:8; x2=3*n2; [y,n]=sigmult(x1,n1,x2,n2) subplot(3,1,1) stem(n1,x1); axis([0 8 0 30]); title('input x1'); xlabel('n1'); ylabel('x1'); subplot(3,1,2); stem(n2,x2); axis([0 8 0 30]); title('input x2'); xlabel('n2'); ylabel('x2'); subplot(3,1,3);

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stem(n,y); axis([0 8 0 150]); title('output sum of x1 and x2 = y'); xlabel('n'); ylabel('y');

RESULT
input x1 30 20 10 0 0 1 2 3 4 n1 input x2 5 6 7 8

x1 x2

30 20 10 0 0 1 2 4 5 6 n2 output multiplication of x1 and x2 = y 3 7 8

150 100

y
50 0 0 1 2 3 4 n 5 6 7 8

DSP LAB RECORD EXPERIMENT 3 SHIFTING OF A SIGNAL AIM To write a program in MATLAB for shifting of a signal. PROGRAM
function[y,n]=sigshift(x,m,n0) n=m+n0; y=x;

This function sigshift can now be used to shift a signal. Now make a script as follow:
x=input('enter sequence'); m= input('enter index'); n0= input('enter the amount to be shifted'); [y,n]=sigshift(x,m,n0); subplot(2,1,1) stem(m,x); axis([0 (max(m)+n0) 0 max(x)]); title('input x'); xlabel('m'); ylabel('x'); subplot(2,1,2); stem(n,y); axis([0 (max(m)+n0) 0 max(x)]); title('output shifted version of x = y'); xlabel('n'); ylabel('y');

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RESULT
enter sequence [1 2 3 4 5 6 5 4 3 2] enter index [0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9] enter the amount to be shifted 4

input x 6

x
2 0 0

8 m output shifted version of x = y

10

12

y
2 0 0

6 n

10

12

DSP LAB RECORD EXPERIMENT 4 DIFFERENTIATION OF A SIGNAL AIM To write a program in MATLAB for Differentiation of a signal. PROGRAM
clf n=-10:110; z=(stepseq(0,-10,110)-stepseq(100,-10,110)); x=sin(pi*n/25).*z; subplot(2,1,1); stem(n,x); title('input signal'); xlabel('time'); ylabel('amplitude'); [y1,ny1]=sigshift(x,n,1); [y,ny]=sigadd(-y1,ny1,x,n); subplot(2,1,2); stem(ny,y) title('output signal'); xlabel('time'); ylabel('amplitude');

DSP LAB RECORD RESULT

input signal 1 0.5

amplitude

0 -0.5 -1 -20

20

40

60 time output signal

80

100

120

0.2 0.1

amplitude

0 -0.1 -0.2 -20

20

40 time

60

80

100

120

DSP LAB RECORD EXPERIMENT 5 DFT OF A SIGNAL AIM To write a program in MATLAB for computing dft of a signal. PROGRAM
function [Xk]=dft(xn,N) n=0:1:N-1; k=0:1:N-1; wn=exp(-j*2*pi/N); %Wn factor nk=n'*k; %Creats a N by N matrix nk wnnk=wn.^nk; %DFT Matrix Xk=xn*wnnk; %row vector for DFT coefficients

Now make a script as follow:

x=input('enter sequence'); N= input('enter the value of N'); xk=dft(x,N)

RESULT
enter sequence [1 2 3 4] enter the value of N 4 xk= 10 -2+2i -2 -2-2i

DSP LAB RECORD EXPERIMENT 6 IDFT OF A SIGNAL AIM To write a program in MATLAB for computing idft of a signal. PROGRAM
function [Xk]=idft(xn,N) n=0:1:N-1; k=0:1:N-1; wn=exp(j*2*pi/N); %Wn factor nk=n'*k; %Creats a N by N matrix nk wnnk=wn.^nk; %IDFT Matrix Xk=(xn*wnnk)/N; %row vector for IDFT coefficients

Now make a script as follow:

xk=input('enter sequence'); N= input('enter the value of N'); x=idft(x,N)

RESULT
enter sequence [10 -2+2i -2 -2-2i] enter the value of N 4 x= 1 2 3 4

DSP LAB RECORD EXPERIMENT 7 CIRCULAR SHIFTING OF A SIGNAL AIM To write a program in MATLAB for Circular shifting of a signal. PROGRAM
function y=cirshftt(x,m,N) x=[x zeros(1,N-length(x))]; n=[0:N-1]; n=mod(n-m,N); y=x(n+1);

Now make a script as follow:

n=0:10; x=10*(0.8).^n; y=cirshftt(x,6,15) n=0:14; x=[x zeros(1,4)]; subplot(2,1,1); stem(n,x); title('input signal'); xlabel('time'); ylabel('amplitude'); subplot(2,1,2); stem(n,y); title('output shifted version of input signal'); xlabel('time'); ylabel('amplitude');

DSP LAB RECORD RESULT

input signal 10

amplitude

10

12

14

time output shifted version of input signal 10

amplitude

6 time

10

12

14

DSP LAB RECORD EXPERIMENT 8 CIRCULAR CONVOLUTION OF TWO SIGNALS AIM To write a program in MATLAB for Circular convolution of two signals. PROGRAM
function y=circonvt(x1,x2,N) x1=[x1 zeros(1,N-length(x1))]; x2=[x2 zeros(1,N-length(x2))]; m=0:N-1; x2=x2(mod(-m,N)+1) H=zeros(N,N); for n=1:N H(n,:)=cirshftt(x2,n-1,N); end H y=x1*H';

Now make a script as follow:

x1=input('enter sequence1'); x2=input('enter sequence2'); y=circonvt(x1,x2,max(length(x1),length(x2)))

RESULT
enter sequence1 [1 2 2] enter sequence2 [1 2 3 4] output y=[15 12 9 14]

DSP LAB RECORD EXPERIMENT 9 LINEAR CONVOLUTION USING DFT (OVERLAP-SAVE METHOD) AIM To write a program in MATLAB for computing linear convolution using DFT. PROGRAM
function y=ovrlpsav(x,h,N) lenx=length(x); M=length(h); M1=M-1; L=N-M1; h=[h zeros(1,N-M)]; x=[zeros(1,M1),x,zeros(1,N-1)]; K=floor((lenx+M1-1)/L); Y=zeros(K+1,N); for k=0:K xk=x(k*L+1:k*L+N); Y(k+1,:)= idft((dft(xk,N).*dft(h,N)),N); end Y=Y(:,M:N)'; y=(Y(:))';

Now make a script as follow:

x=input('enter sequence1'); h=input('enter sequence2'); N=input('enter the value of N'); y=ovrlpsav(x,h,N)

RESULT
enter sequence1 [1 2 2] enter sequence2 [1 2 3 4] enter the value of N 4 output y=[1 4 9 14 14 8]

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EXPERIMENT 1 LINEAR CONVOLUTION USING CODE COMPOSER STUDIO AIM To implement linear convolution using Code Composer Studio. PROGRAM
#include<stdio.h> #define LEN1 3 #define LEN2 4 int x[LEN1+LEN2-1]={1,2,2,0,0,0}; int h[LEN1+LEN2-1]={1,2,3,4,0,0}; int y[LEN1+LEN2-1]; main() { int i=0,j; for(i=0;i<LEN1 + LEN2-1;i++) { y[i]=0; for(j=0;j<=i;j++) { y[i]+=x[j]*h[i-j]; } } for(i=0;i<LEN1 + LEN2-1;i++) { printf("%d\n",y[i]); } }

RESULT
The convoluted sequence is obtained as 1 4 9 14 14 8

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EXPERIMENT 2 LED BLINKING USING CODE COMPOSER STUDIO AIM To run the code of LED blinking using Code Composer Studio and DSP Kit. PROGRAM
#include "ledcfg.h" #include "dsk6713.h" #include "dsk6713_led.h" #include "dsk6713_dip.h" void main() { DSK6713_init(); /* Initialize the LED and DIP switch modules of the BSL */ DSK6713_LED_init(); DSK6713_DIP_init(); while(1) {

/* Toggle LED #0 */ DSK6713_LED_toggle(0); /* Check DIP switch #3 and light LED #3 accordingly, 0 = switch pressed */

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if (DSK6713_DIP_get(3) == 0) /* Switch pressed, turn LED #3 on */ DSK6713_LED_on(3); else /* Switch not pressed, turn LED #3 off */ DSK6713_LED_off(3);

/* Spin in a software delay loop for about 200ms */ DSK6713_waitusec(200000); } }

RESULT
LED start blinking on DSP KIT.