Trng i hc M Tp.

HCM
Khoa Xy dng & in
-----oOo-----

THC HNH

A CHT CNG TRNH

Thng/ nm thc hin

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1. Thng tin v ging vin:

-

Hc v tn: Phan Trng Sn.

Hc v: Tin s.

Chc danh: ging vin.

a ch lin h: Khoa Xy dng & in, phng 312, s 97 ng V Vn

Tn, phng 6, qun 3, tp. HCM.

in

thoi:

08

9 300 948,

dng:

0908

256 174,

email:

ptson2006@yahoo.com.vn.

2. Thng tin v sinh vin:

- H v tn: ......................................................................................................
-

M s sinh vin: ...............................Lp:...................Nhm:........................

Thi gian thc hin: ......................................................................................

a im thc hin: .......................................................................................

3. Thng tin v mn hc:

-

M mn hc:..................................................................................................

Thi lng:....................................................................................................

Mn hc tin quyt:
a cht cng trnh

5. M t mn hc:
-

Mc tiu

o Thc tp a cht cng trnh l mt trong cc mn c s k thut ca

ngnh xy dng cng trnh nhm cung cp cho SV nhng kin thc c bn
v cc phng php kho st a cht, lp bn - mt ct a cht lm c
s chn la gii php kt cu v nn mng cho cng trnh.

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o Sau khi kt thc mn hc ny SV s nm c cc nguyn tc nhn bit

v nh gi s b cc mu t bng trc quan, phng php khoan, ly
mu v th nghim thng dng SPT t xc lp mt ct a cht cng cc
thng s tnh ton sc chu ti cho nn mng.
-

Hnh thc thc hin

Ging vin nu r:
o Mc ch mn hc.
o n li mt s kin thc lin quan.
o Cc quy phm, tiu chun lin quan.
o Cch thc, thao tc thc hnh.
Sinh vin:
o T thc hin th nghim di s tr gip ca cc k thut
vin, ly s liu v nh gi.
o Lp bo co (trnh by l thuyt, tin trnh th nghim, kt qu
th nghim v nhn xt, nh gi).

6. Cc tiu chun s dng

- Kho st cho xy dng Nguyn tc c bn.
- Kho st a k thut phc v cho thit k v thi cng mng

TCVN 4419: 1987

TCVN 160: 1987

cc.
- Nh cao tng Cng tc kho st a k thut.

TCVN 194: 1997

- Hng dn thc hnh kho st t xy dng bng thit b

TCXD 112: 1984

mi v s dng ti liu vo thit k cng trnh.

- Quy trnh khoan thm d a cht cng trnh.

22 TCN 259:2000

- Quy trnh kho st a cht cng trnh v thit k bin php

22 CN 171: 1987

n nh nn ng vng c hot ng trt, st l.

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7. Trnh t cc bo co thc hnh v thang im

7.1.

Mc 1: Thao tc my

a. M t my khoan

0,25

b. Trnh t lp t

0,25

c. Quy trnh khoan

0,25

7.2.

Mc 2: Ly mu nguyn dng, xo ng

a. Thao tc ly mu nguyn dng, xo ng

0,25

b. Quy cc bo qun, chuyn ch v phng th nghim

0,25

7.3.

nh gi t bng mt, bng tay

a. Cc c s nh gi t
b. Kt qu thc nghim nh gi
7.4.

0,25
1

Th nghim xuyn tiu chun SPT

a. M t thit b xuyn

0,25

b. Quy trnh thc nghim

0,25

c. Kt qu thc nghim
7.5.

0,5

V hnh tr h khoan v mt ct a cht (nh ti liu hng dn)

a. Hnh tr h khoan

0,5

b. Mt ct a cht

0,5

7.6.

Nhn xt

a. V cc thc nghim

1,5

b. V ni dung mn hc

1,5

7.7.

Trnh by

7.8.

Thi hc tp

2
0,5

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8. Hng dn thc hnh

8.1. Th nghim 1: Xc nh cc loi t
Da vo bng sau, sinh vin nhn bit cc loi t
Loi
t

gic Dng ca t Trng thi ca Trng

Cm

khi dng cc khi

st t kh

quan

c im ca Cc du hiu

thi ca t khi ln

ngn tay bng mt (knh

khc

t m

t lp)

mit
trong

lng

bn tay.
St

Rt kh mit Khi ht mn Cng, khng b Do

thnh bt.

ng

D v thnh Khi ct bng

nht v vn thnh dnh bt, dy di, bn dao trng

khng cha cc bt
ht < 0,25mm.

khi

p nhy

c < 1mm. thi m t

bng ba hay nha.

D ln thnh th

bp bng tay.

hnh cu nh.

nhn,

mt
khng

nhn thy cc
ht ct nh.
St
pha

Khng

to Cc ht bi v D b st v Do.

Khng

v Nh

trn

thnh nhng

cm

cm gic bt st chim a s, khi p bng

ng nht.

gia cc ht ny ba hay bp

cc dy di. thy c ht ct

nhn thy ct.

Khi un s nh.

bng tay.

nt.
c

Ln
thnh

hnh cu nh.
Ct

Bt
ng

pha

khng Cc ht ct > D b v vn Hi do.

nht, 0,25mm chim khi bp bng

cm thy ct a s. Cc ht tay v khi mit.

d dng.

V
thnh

c Khi ct bng
dy. dao trng

Ln

c thi m t s

nh hn l tp

thnh

hnh to b mt x

cht.

cu

nh x.

nhng c cc
khe nt ri
rc trn b

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mt v hnh
cu b v.
Ct

Khng

Cm thy c Hu ht l ht Ri.

Khng

khi ct.

do. Khi c

ct.

ln
thnh

t m th dy v hnh
c

cu nh.

dnh
nh, m
nhiu th
chuyn
sang
chy.
Si

Ht

>

2mm Ri

chim hn 50%.
sn

8.2. Th nghim 2: Khoan kho st v th nghim SPT

1. Mc ch:
-

Thm d a cht trc tip.

Ly mu phc v cho cng tc th nghim trong phng.

2. Thit b khoan:
-

Hnh
1. Gin khoan
2. Rng rc
3. Dy thng
4. My n
5. ng chng
6. Cn khoan
7. Li khoan
8. Mng cha dung dch bentonite
9. ng dn

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10. My bm
11. Kha cn (m lt rng)

Hnh 1: S my khoan p c thi ra tun hon bng dung dch bentonite

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Hnh 2: S ng ly mu theo phng php ng.

Hnh3: ng ly mu.

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8.3. Thit b th nghim xuyn tiu chun SPT

Hnh 4: B xuyn

B xuyn: ng mu c th tch lm i, ng knh ngoi l 51mm, ng knh trong

35mm. Ming ng c vt bn theo gc bng 600.

ng xuyn c ng vo t bng t nng 63,5 kg di chuyn trt theo cn khoan vi

chiu cao t ri t do l 760mm.

B s ln t ri t lm cho ng xuyn vo t 15cm u tin, s ln t ri lm ng ngp

thm 30cm c gi l ch s N ca SPT.

Bng 1: Tng quan gia tr s N v trng thi t nn

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8.4. Hnh tr h khoan

Hnh 5: Hnh tr h khoan th nht

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Hnh 6: Hnh tr h khoan th 2.

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Hnh 7: Hnh tr h khoan th 3

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Hnh 8: Mt ct a cht cng trnh t 3 hnh tr h khoan

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